spite [ spait] n. 恶意,怨恨,不顾 vt. 刁难,欺侮
spite [ spait] n.恶意，怨恨
in spite of 尽管；不顾；虽然
in spite of 不管，不顾，尽管，虽然
in spite of
不管，不顾，尽管，虽然
in spite of 尽管
spite [ spait] n．怨恨，恶意
in spite of 尽管
贵方虽多次答应付款结帐, 但迄今尚未结清。如在本月底以前, 尚未拔款结清,只好委托我公司顾问律师处理。
In spite of your repeated promises to let us have a cheque, we are still without a settlement of your outstanding account, and therefore, unless same is settled by the end of this month, we shall be compelled to hand over the matter to our solicitor.
In spite of the heavy rain, she went to the shop.
尽管下着大雨，她还是去了商店。
I went out despite (or in spite of) the rain.
虽然下着雨, 我还是出了门。
Despite (or In spite of) mistakes and weaknesses, it is a good composition.
尽管有错误和不足, 这还是一篇好作文。
The football match continued in spite of the rain.
尽管天下着雨, 足球比赛还是继续进行。
In spite of great efforts we failed to carry our plans through.
尽管作了巨大努力, 我们还是没能完成计划。
In spite of a slight increase in sales, the company is still heavily in the red at the moment.
公司销售情况虽然稍有改善，但公司目前仍负债累累。
I’m sure he wrote that article purely out of (or: from) spite.
我断定他写那篇文章完全是出于泄愤。
In spite of the chairman's illness, the meeting will go ahead as planned.
尽管主席生病了，但会议仍照计划继续进行。
Jim and Mary seem suited to each other, in spite of their quarrels.
吉姆和玛丽似乎是天生的一对，尽管他们会吵架。
In spite of the heavy rain, she went to the shop.尽管下着大雨，她还是去了商店。
All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs.
所有这些给学生们施加了很大的压力，尽管如此，学生们还是积极参加学生活动。
I went shopping in spite of the rain.
尽管下雨，我还是出去买东西了。
spite n.恶意;怨恨;故意刁难
in spite of oneself 不由自主
不顾 regardless; in spite of; neglect; spite; disregard
百折不挠 [bǎi zhé bù náo] /keep on fighting in spite of all setbacks/be undaunted by repeated setbacks/be indomitable/
不顾 [bù gù] /in spite of/regardless of/
尽管 [jǐn guǎn] /despite/although/even though/in spite of/
{adj: despiteful, spiteful, vindictive} showing malicious ill will and a desire to hurt; motivated by spite
"a despiteful fiend"
"a truly spiteful child"
"a vindictive man will look for occasions for resentment"
{adj: unwilling} in spite of contrary volition
{adv: after all} in spite of expectations
"came to the party after all"
"it didn't rain after all"
{adv: at heart, at bottom, deep down, inside, in spite of appearance} in reality
"she is very kind at heart"
{adv: come hell or high water, no matter what happens, whatever may come} in spite of all obstacles
"we'll go to Tibet come hell or high water"
{adv: even} in spite of; notwithstanding
"even when he is sick, he works"
"even with his head start she caught up with him"
{adv: regardless, irrespective, disregardless, no matter, disregarding} in spite of everything; without regard to drawbacks
"he carried on regardless of the difficulties"
{adv: spitefully, with spite} in a spiteful manner
"he answered his accusers spitefully"
{adv: swimmingly, smoothly} with great ease and success
"in spite of some mishaps, everything went swimmingly"
{n: Job} a Jewish hero in the Old Testament who maintained his faith in God in spite of afflictions that tested him
{n: Pyrrhus} king of Epirus; defeated the Romans in two battles in spite of staggering losses (319-272 BC)
{n: Sacco, Nicola Sacco} United States anarchist (born in Italy) who with Bartolomeo Vanzetti was convicted of murder and in spite of world-wide protest was executed (1891-1927)
{n: Vanzetti, Bartolomeo Vanzetti} United States anarchist (born in Italy) who with Nicola Sacco was convicted of murder and in spite of world-wide protest was executed (1888-1927)
{n: Waldheim, Kurt Waldheim} Austrian diplomat who was Secretary General of the United Nations from 1972 to 1981; in 1986 he was elected president of Austria in spite of worldwide allegations that he had direct knowledge of Nazi atrocities during World War II (born in 1918)
{n: cattiness, bitchiness, spite, spitefulness, nastiness} malevolence by virtue of being malicious or spiteful or nasty
{n: constancy, perceptual constancy} (psychology) the tendency for perceived objects to give rise to very similar perceptual experiences in spite of wide variations in the conditions of observation
{n: costume} unusual or period attire not characteristic of or appropriate to the time and place
"in spite of the heat he insisted on his woolen costume"
{n: degree} a unit of temperature on a specified scale
"the game was played in spite of the 40-degree temperature"
{n: egghead} an intellectual; a very studious and academic person
"in spite of her love of reading she denied being an egghead"
{n: electronic counter-countermeasures, ECCM} electronic warfare undertaken to insure effective friendly use of the electromagnetic spectrum in spite of the enemy's use of electronic warfare
{n: envy, invidia} spite and resentment at seeing the success of another (personified as one of the deadly sins)
{n: gutsiness, pluck, pluckiness} the trait of showing courage and determination in spite of possible loss or injury
<-> gutlessness
{n: helplessness, weakness, impuissance} powerlessness revealed by an inability to act
"in spite of their weakness the group remains highly active"
{n: hope} the general feeling that some desire will be fulfilled
"in spite of his troubles he never gave up hope"
<-> despair
{n: immigrant class} recent immigrants who are lumped together as a class by their low socioeconomic status in spite of different cultural backgrounds
{n: malice, maliciousness, spite, spitefulness, venom} feeling a need to see others suffer
{n: mistake, error, fault} a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention
"he made a bad mistake"
"she was quick to point out my errors"
"I could understand his English in spite of his grammatical faults"
{n: spathiphyllum, peace lily, spathe flower} any of various plants of the genus Spathiphyllum having a white or green spathe and a spite of fragrant flowers and often cultivated as an ornamental
{n: survivor} an animal that survives in spite of adversity
"only the fittest animals were survivors of the cold winters"
{n: unwillingness, involuntariness} the trait of being unwilling
"his unwillingness to cooperate vetoed every proposal I made"
"in spite of our warnings he plowed ahead with the involuntariness of an automaton"
<-> willingness
{v: guess, venture, pretend, hazard} put forward, of a guess, in spite of possible refutation
"I am guessing that the price of real estate will rise again"
"I cannot pretend to say that you are wrong"
{v: hurt, wound, injure, bruise, offend, spite} hurt the feelings of
"She hurt me when she did not include me among her guests"
"This remark really bruised me ego"
As a young man of 35, he wrote in a letter to a friend, " I am far from being a pessimist; on the contrary, in spite of my scars, I am tickled to death at life ! I wouldn't 'go out' and miss the rest of the play for anything ! "
当他 35岁时，他在一封写给朋友的信中说到： "我决不是一位悲观主义者；相反，尽管我有病，我今生也要用微笑面对死亡！我不会辍笔，也不会因为其他的原因而放弃对目前剧本的写作。 "
But in spite of the momentum, female pugilists have yet to win the hearts of some boxing " purists " like Sugar.
除了这些积极推动因素，女子拳击手还有待赢得像舒格这样的拳击 "纯化论者 "的心。
In spite of the general prejudice against learned women, there was one place where women could exhibit their erudition: the literary salon.
尽管对知识女性普遍存在偏见，但在一个地方女性可展现其渊博学识：文学沙龙（Literary Salon）。
In spite of such omissions, what Rosenblatt does include in his discussion makes for an astute and worthwhile study.
虽然存在这样的疏漏，但罗森布拉特在其探讨中确已襄括在内的内容足以构成一种精僻敏锐的和有真实价值的研究。
Schizophrenia, schizotypal and
delusional disorders (F20-F29)
This block brings together schizophrenia, as the most important member of the group,
schizotypal disorder, persistent delusional disorders, and a larger group of acute and
transient psychotic disorders. Schizoaffective disorders have been retained here in spite
of their controversial nature.
精神分裂症、准精神分裂型症与妄想性疾病 （F20-F29）
本节包含精神分裂症 ( 是这群疾病中最常见并且是最
重要的 ) 、准精神分裂症、持久性妄想症及更大群的
急性与短暂性精神病症。分裂情感障碍症虽有争论
， 仍保留在此类别。
F45
Somatoform disorders
The main feature is repeated presentation of physical symptoms together with persistent
requests for medical investigations, in spite of repeated negative findings and
reassurances by doctors that the symptoms have no physical basis. If any physical
disorders are present, they do not explain the nature and extent of the symptoms or the
distress and preoccupation of the patient.
Excludes: dissociative disorders (F44.-)
hair-plucking (F98.4)
lalling (F80.O)
lisping (F80.8)
nail-biting (F98.8)
psychological or behavioural factors associated with disorders or diseases classified
elsewhere (F54)
sexual dysfunction, not caused by organic disorder or disease (F52.-)
thumb-sucking (F98.8)
tic disorders (in childhood and adolescence) (F95.-)
Tourette's syndrome (F95.2)
trichotillomania (F63.3)
拟身体障碍症
主要特徵是重复地表现出身体症状 ， 一直要做身体
检查 ， 虽然检查结果是正常的 ， 且医师已保证不是
生理原因引起此症状。即使有身体疾病存在 ， 也无
法解释病患症状的性质和程度或病患的痛苦及彼等
全神贯注於此症状之状况。
不包含 ： 解离症 （F44.-）
拔发 （F98.4）
讲音障碍 （F80.0）
口齿不清 （F80.8）
咬指甲 （F98.8）
他处已归类之身体障碍或身体疾病相关之心理或行
为因素 （F54）
非器质性之性功能障碍症 （F52.-）
吮姆指 （F98.8）
抽搐症 （ 儿童及青春期 ） （F95）
土雷徵候群 （F95.2）
拔毛症 （F63.3） 。
F48.1
Depersonalization-derealization syndrome
A rare disorder in which the patient complains spontaneously that his or her mental
activity, body, and surroundings are changed in their quality, so as to be unreal, remote,
or automatized. Among the varied phenomena of the syndrome, patients complain most
frequently of loss of emotions and feelings of estrangement or detachment from their
thinking, their body, or the real world. In spite of the dramatic nature of the
experience, the patient is aware of the unreality of the change. The sensorium is normal
and the capacity for emotional expression intact. Depersonalization-derealization symptoms
may occur as part of a diagnosable schizophrenic, depressive, phobic, or
obsessive-compulsive disorder. In such cases the diagnosis should be that of the main
disorder.
失我 － 失实徵候群 ：
一种疾患 ， 病人会抱怨在他自己精神活动、身体及
或周遭环境的性质有改变 ， 变得失真、变远或自动
化。此徵候群之众多症状中 ， 最常呈现之症状是情
绪丧失、与思考、身体、周边真实世界隔离感或疏
远之感觉。虽然此经验是戏剧性性质 ， 患者明知此
变化之非真实性。意识清醒、情绪表现正常。失我
－ 失实症状可发生於忧郁症、畏惧症、强迫症或精
神分裂症 ， 此时後者仍需列为主要诊断。
F55
Abuse of non-dependence-producing substances
A wide variety of medicaments and folk remedies may be involved, but the particularly
important groups are: (a) psychotropic drugs that do not produce dependence, such as
antidepressants, (b) laxatives, and (c) analgesics that may be purchased without medical
prescription, such as aspirin and paracetamol.
Persistent use of these substances often involves unnecessary contacts with medical
professionals or supporting staff, and is sometimes accompanied by harmful physical
effects of the substances. Attempts to dissuade or forbid the use of the substance are
often met with resistance; for laxatives and analgesics this may be in spite of warnings
about (or even the development of) physical harm such as renal dysfunction or electrolyte
disturbances. Although it is usually clear that the patient has a strong motivation to
take the substance, dependence or withdrawal symptoms do not develop as in the case of the
psychoactive substances specified in F10-F19.
Abuse of:
. antacids
. herbal or folk remedies
. steroids or hormones
. vitamins
Laxative habit
Excludes: abuse of psychoactive substances (F10-F19)
无成瘾性药物之滥用
广泛的包含药剂和民俗用药 ， 但较特别重要的几类
药物是 ( a ) 不造成成瘾性的精神药物 ， 如抗忧郁剂 ，
( b ) 轻泻药 ( c ) 不需医师处方即可购得的止痛剂 ， 如
aspirin 和 paracetamol 。
病人持续且不正常使用这些药物 ， 常引起与医疗专
业人员非必要的求诊接触 ， 有时也伴有该药物引起
的有害身体的作用。尝试劝戒或禁止使用这些物质
常会遭遇阻抗 ； 使用泻药及止痛药者可能不顾对身
体伤害的警告 ， 比如将会造成胃功能障碍或电解质
不平衡等。虽然病人了解上述状况 ， 但是病人仍有
强烈动机去使用这些药物 ， 并不会像 F10-F19 精神作用
物质使用般地发展出依赖或戒断症状。
滥用以下药物 ：
． 制酸剂
． 草药及民俗用药
． 类固醇或荷尔蒙
． 维生素
不包含 ： 有成瘾性精神药物之滥用 (F10-F19)
F84.1
Atypical autism
A type of pervasive developmental disorder that differs from childhood autism either in
age of onset or in failing to fulfil all three sets of diagnostic criteria. This
subcategory should be used when there is abnormal and impaired development that is present
only after age three years, and a lack of sufficient demonstrable ahnormalitics in one or
two of the three areas of psychopathology required for the diagnosis of autism (namely,
reciprocal social interactions, communication, and restricted, stereotyped, repetitive
behaviour) in spite of characteristic abnormalities in the other area(s). Atypical autism
arises most often in profoundly retarded individuals and in individuals with a severe
specific developmental disorder of receptive language.
Atypical childhood psychosis
Mental retardation with autistic features Use additional code (F70-F79), if desired, to
identify mental retardation.
非典型自闭症
为一种广泛性发展障碍症 ， 与自闭症不同处在於发
病年龄 ， 或无法符合自闭症所有的叁诊断标准。这
个诊断被用在下列情况 （１） 发病於 ３ 岁以後 （２）
诊断自闭症的叁个主要症状 （ 社交互动、沟通及局
限固定重覆的行为 ） 之中的一个或二个缺乏明显的
异常。非典型自闭症大多发生於极度智能不足患者
； 也发生在那些严重的接受性语言发展障碍症患者
。
非典型儿童精神病
智能不足合并自闭现象如有需要 ， 使用附码 （F70-F79）
来标示智能不足。
F98.1
Nonorganic encopresis
Repeated, voluntary or involuntary passage of faeces, usually of normal or near-normal
consistency, in places not appropriate for that purpose in the individual's own
sociocultural setting. The condition may represent an abnormal continuation of normal
infantile incontinence, it may involve a loss of continence following the acquisition of
bowel control, or it may involve the deliberate deposition of faeces in inappropriate
places in spite of normal physiological bowel control. The condition may occur as a
monosymptomatic disorder, or it may form part of a wider disorder, especially an emotional
disorder (F93.-) or a conduct disorder (F91.-).
Functional encopresis
Incontinence of faeces of nonorganic origin
Psychogenic encopresis
Use additional code, if desired, to identify the cause of any coexisting constipation.
Excludes: encopresis NOS (R15)
非器质性遗粪症
重覆、随意或不自主的将粪便 （ 粪便并无异常 ） 解
在以其社会文化情况而言不恰当的地方。这种情形
可能是正常婴儿期失禁一直持续下来的问题 ， 也可
能是已经能控制排便後才产生的问题。或尽管其生
理大肠功能正常 ， 仍将冀便解於不恰当之处。可能
是单一的症状 ， 也可能合并较广泛的问题 ， 尤其是
情绪障碍症 (F93) 或行为规范障碍症 (F91) 。
功能性遗尿症
非器质性大便失禁
心因性遗粪症
如有需要 ， 使用附码以标示其便的生理原因。
不包含 ： 其他未明示的遗粪症 （R15）
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