regard [ ri'ga:d] vt.把…看作；尊敬
regarding [ ri'ga:diŋ] prep.关于
as regards 关于，至于
in regard to 关于
with regard to 关于，至于
without regard to 不考虑，不顾到
as regards 关于，至于
with/in regard to 对于；就...而论
as regards
关于，至于
with/in regard to
对于；就...而论
regard [ri'ga:d] v. 看待, 当作, 重视
regards n. 问候,致意
regard [ri'ga:d] vt.考虑，注意，关系
民以食为天 people regard food as their prime want; food the first necessity of man
as regards 关于,至于
in regard to 关于,至于
with regard to 关于,至于
变更申请 Application Regarding Changes
Why is woman persistently regarded as a mystery?
It is not that she has labored to conceal the organic and psychological facts of her constitution, but that men have showed no interest in exploring them.
为什么女人总是被视为神秘的事物？
原因并不是她极力隐瞒了关于自身生理与心理的事实，而是男人从来就没有对探索这些事实表现过兴趣。
I am not in the least disturbed when people regard my legs intently. I know they are doing so in pursuance of their inherent artistic instinct.
当人们目不转睛地盯着我的双腿时，我丝毫不觉得不安。我明白他们这样做是出于天生的艺术直觉。
Air pollution is regarded as a plague of the nation.
空气污染被认为是这个国家的严重问题。
He wrote an article regarding the future of life on the earth.
他写了一篇关于地球上未来生命的文章。
There is an article in the newspaper regarding the future of China's football.
报纸上登了一篇关于中国足球未来的文章。
I have no advice for you regarding that problem.
对于这个问题，我没有任何建议。
Should you see Harry, give him my regards. (= If you should see Harry, give him my regards.)
要是你见到哈利，替我问候他。
He seemed to regard it as a small triumph.
他似乎把这看成是小小的胜利。
Selling alcohol or cigarettes to children is regarded as illicit.
向小孩子出售酒类和香烟被认为是非法的。
In the United States drinking alcohol was once regarded as illicit.
在美国，喝酒一度被看作是非法的。
He has the distinction of being regarded as the country’s greatest living writer.
他具有出众的品质，被认为是这个国家在世的最伟大的作家。
He seems to regard that end of the office as his territory.
他似乎把办公室的那一端视作是他的个人地盘。
I was always regarded in the Army with a certain amount of suspicion because of my left-wing tendencies.
因为我有左翼倾向，所以在军队里一向受到很多怀疑。
We regard the matter as nothing important. 我们认为这件事情不重要。
Please give my best regards to your family.请代我向你们全家致以最诚挚的问候。
The Bible does not tell us how the Roman census takers made out, and as regards our more immediate concern, the reliability of present day economic forecasting, there are considerable difference of opinion.
圣经没有告诉我们罗马的数据统计者们怎样达到我们今天的经济预测的可靠性的，我们进一步思考的话，其中的意见上有很大的不同。
Yet across the gulf of space, minds that are to our minds as ours are to those of the beasts that perish, intellects vast and cool and unsympathetic, regarded this earth with envious eyes, and slowly and surely drew their plans against us.
然而，穿过太空的港湾，那里的意识对于我们的来说就像我们的意识比动物的意识一样，冷酷广博而无情的智慧，用嫉妒的眼睛看作地球，慢慢地肯定会制定针对我们的计划。
I hold her in high regard.
我很尊敬她。
You have no regard of my feelings!
你不考虑我的感情。
She is generally regarded as one of the best writers in the country.
人们普遍认为她是该国最优秀的作家之一。
请代我向你的家人问好。
Please give my regards to your family.
Please give my regards to your family. (请代我向你的家人问好。)
I will. They asked me how you were doing. (我一定带到。我的家人也问过你的情况。)
As a matter of fact, we would like to discuss internally regarding item B.
事实上，我们希望可以先内部讨论B项议题。
We are really glad to see you so constructive in helping settle the problems as regards the signing of the contract.
我们很高兴您在解决有关合同的问题上如此具有建设性。
Full details regarding packing and marking must be strictly observed.
请严格遵守包装及商标的细则。
Stay tuned!
这多半是指播音员在收音机或电视上所说的。意思是：「稍等一下，下面还有」(Stay where you are in the same channel)，但也可以表示对一件事情的继续讨论 (to keep continuing the same issue)。（tuned是形容词，原意是调好电台或电视）
Stay tuned, there will be more on this subject tomorrow.（稍等，这个问题明天再谈。）
Stay tuned 的等候时间，可长可短，要看情况而定。
然而 "wait a moment" 通常是指 immediately，时间较短。
Stay tuned（或 wait a moment）I will be right back.（指马上回来）
但是：
We have to stay tuned regarding the name change of our school.（我们必须等待校名的变更）（等待时间较长）
An upright judge has more regard to justice than to men.
正直的法官重法胜于重人。
Beware of him who regards not his reputation.
要谨防不重自己名誉的人。
I regard that man as lost, who has lost his sense of shame.
我认为，人丧失了廉耻就完了。
I would rather have the affectionate regard of my fellow men than I would have heaps and mines of gold.
我宁愿得到人们的深情至爱，而不愿黄金成雄。
As a matter of fact, we would like to discuss internally regarding item B.
事实上，我们希望可以先内部讨论B项议题。
We are really glad to see you so constructive in helping settle the problems as regards the signing of the contract.
我们很高兴您在解决有关合同的问题上如此具有建设性。
We should add a clause regarding arbitration of differences.
我们应该附加一条关于仲裁分歧的条款。
Now, as regards payment, we've agreed to use U.S. Dollar, am I right?
至于付款，我们已同意用美圆，对吗？
What's this regarding?
这是关于哪方面的？
It is an open question whether any behavior based on fear of eternal punishment can be regarded as ethical or should be regarded as merely cowardly.
Magaret Mead, USA humanist
一个有待解决的问题是：基于是害怕无休止的惩罚而产生的行为是被视作有道德的呢，还是应该被视作懦弱的？
美国人文学家米德.M.
No man can be brave who considers pain the greatest evil of life; or temperate , who regards pleasure as the highest good.
Cicero , ancient Roman statsman
把痛苦视为生活中最大的祸害的人不可能勇敢；把欢乐视为生活中最美妙的人不会自我节制。
古罗马政治家西塞罗
@@@ 至于; 关于
as for 至于; 关于
as to 至于; 关于
in relation to 和...有关, 关于...
in the way of sth. 在...方面; 至于...
pertain to 有关, 关于
with regard to 关于
- be dead on one's feet 筋疲力尽
Our boss regards us his slaves. Everyday after work.
Now, as regards payment, we've agreed to use U.S. Dollar, am I right?
至于付款，我们已同意用美元，对吗？
安之若素 [ān zhī ruò sù] /bear hardship with equanimity/regard wrongdoing with equanimity/
傲视 [ào shì] /turn up one's nose/show disdain for/regard superciliously/
不当一回事 [bú dàng yì huí shì] /not regard as a matter (of any importance)/
当作 [dàng zuò] /treat as/regard as/
当做 [dàng zuò] /to treat as/to regard as/to look upon as/
对于 [duì yú] /regarding/as far as (something) is concerned/with regards to/
关于 [guān yú] /pertaining to/concerning/regarding/with regards to/about/
看待 [kàn dài] /look upon/regard/
看作 [kàn zuò] /look upon as/regard as/
看做 [kàn zuò] /regard as/look upon as/
视 [shì] /to look at/to regard/to inspect/
算 [suàn] /regard as/to figure/to calculate/to compute/
为此 [wèi cǐ] /for this reason/with regards to this/in this respect/in order to do this/to this end/
问好 [wèn hǎo] /say hello to/send one's regards to/
心意 [xīn yì] /regard/kindly feelings/intention/
在很多方面 [zài hěn duō fāng miàn] /in many aspects/in many regards/
作 [zuò] /to regard as/to take (somebody) for/to do/to make/
作为 [zuò wéi] /accomplish/action/to regard (sth as sth)/to look upon (sth as)/conduct/
When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.
当一场新的艺术运动形成某种时尚时，理应弄清其倡导者的目标所在，因为无论他们的准则在今天看来是多么牵强附会、不可思议，将来都有可能被视为正常的。
With regard to Futurist poetry, however, the case is rather difficult, for whatever Futurist poetry may be — even admitting that the theory on which it is based may be right — it can hardly be classed as Literature.
然而，就未来派诗歌而言，情况却相当不同，因为无论未来派诗歌为何物——即使承认其理论根据可能正确，也很难称之为文学。
If ambition is to be well regarded, the rewards of ambition — wealth, distinction, control over one's destiny — must be deemed worthy of the sacrifices made on ambition's behalf.
个人的雄心如果能被正确看待的话，那么它的回报——财富、声誉、对命运的掌握——则应该被认为值得为之付出牺牲。
If the tradition of ambition is to have vitality, it must be widely shared; and it especially must be highly regarded by people who are themselves admired, the educated not least among them.
如果雄心的传统具有生命力，那么它就应该受到广泛的推崇，尤其应该受到那些自身得到他人羡慕的人们的高度重视，当然那些接受过良好教育的人也应包括在内。
Indeed, some observers fear that the anti-science epithet is in danger of becoming meaningless.
的确，一些观察者担心反科学这个词会失去意义。
"The term 'anti-science' can lump together too many, quite different things," notes Harvard University philosopher Gerald Holton in his 1993 work Science and Anti-Science, "They have in common only one thing that they tend to annoy or threaten those who regard themselves as more enlightened."
“‘反科学’这个词可以涵盖很多截然不同的东西”，哈佛大学的哲学家杰拉尔德·霍尔顿在其1993年的著作《科学和反科学》中写道：“它们惟一的共同点就是会激怒或威胁那些自以为比别人更有见识的人。”
When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires, you have something tangible to sell.
当你为自己的能力和欲望仔细地筹划了一幅蓝图后，你就有实在的东西可以兜售了。
Then you are ready to hunt for a job. Get all the possible information about your could-be job.
那时你就准备去找工作，先搜集有关你想找的工作的所有信息，
Make inquiries as to the details regarding the job and the firm.
对工作和公司的详情进行调查，
Keep your eyes and ears open, and use your own judgement.
留心看与听，使用你的判断能力。
Spend a certain amount of time each day seeking the employment you wish for, and keep in mind: Securing a job is your job now.
每天花一定的时间寻找你想要的工作，请记住：找工作就是你现在的工作。
Virtually all scientists and the majority of non-fundamentalist religious leaders have come to regard "scientific" creationism as bad science and bad religion.
实际上，所有科学家和大多数非原教旨主义宗教领袖们都已将“科学”创世纪论看做是拙劣的科学和拙劣的宗教。
{adj: Dickensian} of or like the novels of Charles Dickens (especially with regard to poor social and economic conditions)
{adj: admired} regarded with admiration
{adj: adored, idolized, idolised, worshipped} regarded with deep or rapturous love (especially as if for a god)
"adored grandchildren"
"an idolized wife"
{adj: arrhythmic, arrhythmical} without regard for rhythm
{adj: at issue, in dispute, in hand, in question, under consideration} now in consideration or under discussion
"regarding the matter in hand"
{adj: belletristic} written and regarded for aesthetic value rather than content
{adj: causeless, fortuitous, uncaused} having no cause or apparent cause
"a causeless miracle"
"fortuitous encounters--strange accidents of fortune"
"we cannot regard artistic invention as...uncaused and unrelated to the times"
{adj: clamant, crying, exigent, insistent, instant} demanding attention
"clamant needs"
"a crying need"
"regarded literary questions as exigent and momentous"- H.L.Mencken
"insistent hunger"
"an instant need"
{adj: clear} characterized by freedom from troubling thoughts (especially guilt)
"a clear conscience"
"regarded her questioner with clear untroubled eyes"
{adj: concerned} in relation (or in regard) to; especially as in the phrases
"as far as x is concerned"
"where x is concerned"
{adj: consubstantial} regarded as the same in substance or essence (as of the three persons of the Trinity)
{adj: cordial} sincerely or intensely felt
"a cordial regard for his visitor's comfort"
"a cordial abhorrence of waste"
{adj: disliked} regarded with aversion
"he was intensely disliked"
<-> liked
{adj: doctrinaire} stubbornly insistent on theory without regard for practicality or suitability
{adj: downward} on or toward a surface regarded as a base
"he lay face downward"
"the downward pull of gravity"
{adj: eschatological} of or relating to or dealing with or regarding the ultimate destiny of mankind and the world
{adj: estimable} deserving of respect or high regard
<-> contemptible
{adj: excessive, extravagant, exuberant, overweening} unrestrained, especially with regard to feelings
"extravagant praise"
"exuberant compliments"
"overweening ambition"
"overweening greed"
{adj: hasty, overhasty, precipitate, precipitant, precipitous} done with very great haste and without due deliberation
"hasty marriage seldom proveth well"- Shakespeare
"hasty makeshifts take the place of planning"- Arthur Geddes
"rejected what was regarded as an overhasty plan for reconversion"
"wondered whether they had been rather precipitate in deposing the king"
{adj: high-flown, high-sounding, inflated} pretentious (especially with regard to language or ideals)
"high-flown talk of preserving the moral tone of the school"
"a high-sounding dissertation on the means to attain social revolution"
{adj: human-centered, human-centred, humanist, humanistic, humanitarian} marked by humanistic values and devotion to human welfare
"a humane physician"
"released the prisoner for humanitarian reasons"
"respect and humanistic regard for all members of our species"
{adj: incarnate} invested with a bodily form especially of a human body
"a monarch...regarded as a god incarnate"
{adj: inconsiderate} lacking regard for the rights or feelings of others
"shockingly inconsiderate behavior"
<-> considerate
{adj: leisured} free from duties or responsibilities
"he writes in his leisure hours"
"life as it ought to be for the leisure classes"- J.J.Chapman
"even the artist and the sculptor were not regarded...as leisured men"- Ida Craven
{adj: monistic} of or relating to the philosophical doctrine of monism
"the monistic school would regard national law and international law as an integrated whole"- J.S.Roucek
{adj: negative} reckoned in a direction opposite to that regarded as positive
"negative interest rates"
<-> positive
{adj: on the nose, on the button} being precise with regard to a prescribed or specified criterion
"his guess was on the nose"
"the prediction for snow was right on the button"
{adj: outstanding, prominent, salient, spectacular, striking} having a quality that thrusts itself into attention
"an outstanding fact of our time is that nations poisoned by anti semitism proved less fortunate in regard to their own freedom"
"a new theory is the most prominent feature of the book"
"salient traits"
"a spectacular rise in prices"
"a striking thing about Picadilly Circus is the statue of Eros in the center"
"a striking resemblance between parent and child"
{adj: papal, apostolic, apostolical, pontifical} proceeding from or ordered by or subject to a pope or the papacy regarded as the successor of the Apostles
"papal dispensation"
{adj: polite} showing regard for others in manners, speech, behavior, etc.
<-> impolite
{adj: popular} regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public
"a popular tourist attraction"
"a popular girl"
"cabbage patch dolls are no longer popular"
<-> unpopular
{adj: provident} careful in regard to your own interests
"the prudent use and development of resources"
"wild squirrels are provident"
{adj: pseudoscientific} based on theories and methods erroneously regarded as scientific
{adj: respected, well-thought-of} receiving deferential regard
"a respected family"
{adj: synoptic, synoptical} presenting or taking the same point of view; used especially with regard to the first three gospels of the New Testament
"synoptic sayings"
{adj: unimpressed} not moved to serious regard
"trying to appear unimpressed"
{adj: unpopular} regarded with disfavor or lacking general approval
"unpopular ideas"
"an unpopular war"
<-> popular
{adv: academically} in regard to academic matters
"academically, this is a good school"
{adv: architecturally} with regard to architecture
"this building is ugly, but architecturally interesting"
{adv: aurally} with regard to sound or the ear
"the new musical was visually and aurally appealing"
{adv: broadly, loosely, broadly speaking, generally} without regard to specific details or exceptions
"he interprets the law broadly"
<-> narrowly
{adv: cognitively} with regard to cognition
"cognitively skillful"
{adv: computationally} with regard to computation
"computationally, this is a tricky problem"
{adv: culturally} with regard to a culture
"culturally integrated"
{adv: emotionally} with regard to emotions
"emotionally secure"
{adv: immorally, amorally} without regard for morality
"he acted immorally when his own interests were at stake"
<-> morally
{adv: in principle, in theory, in essence} with regard to fundamentals although not concerning details
"in principle, we agree"
{adv: limnologically} with regard to or concerning limnology
{adv: metrically} with regard to meter
"metrically, these poems are matched"
{adv: morphologically} in a morphological manner; with regard to morphology
"these two words are morphologically related"
{adv: nationally} with regard to a nation taken as a whole
"a nationally uniform culture"
{adv: numerically} in number; with regard to numbers
"in ten years' time the Oxbridge mathematicians, scientists, and engineers will not be much more significant numerically than the Oxbridge medical schools are now"
{adv: nutritionally} with regard to nutrition
"nutritionally, her new diet is suicide"
{adv: organizationally} with regard to organization
"organizationally, the conference was a disaster!"
{adv: perceptually} with regard to perception
"this task is perceptually very difficult"
{adv: pharmacologically} with regard to pharmacology
"pharmacologically, this plant could have important applications"
{adv: phylogenetically} with regard to phylogeny
"a phylogenetically primitive part of the brain"
{adv: politically} with regard to government
"politically organized units"
{adv: politically} with regard to social relationships involving authority
"politically correct clothing"
{adv: psychologically} with regard to psychology
"war that caught them in its toils either psychologically or physically"
"the event was very damaging to the child psychologically"
{adv: regardless, irrespective, disregardless, no matter, disregarding} in spite of everything; without regard to drawbacks
"he carried on regardless of the difficulties"
{adv: semantically} with regard to meaning
"semantically empty messages"
{adv: sociologically} with regard to sociology
"sociologically speaking, this is an interesting phenomenon"
{adv: spatially} with regard to space
"spatially limited"
{adv: strategically} with regard to strategy
"strategically important decisions"
{adv: suspiciously} with suspicion
"she regarded the food suspiciously"
{adv: tactically} with regard to tactics
"the tactically useful province is still firmly in the rebels' hands"
{adv: taxonomically} with regard to taxonomy
"closely related taxonomically"
{adv: technically} with regard to technical skill
"a technically brilliant solution"
{adv: technically} with regard to technique
"technically lagging behind the Japanese"
{adv: temporally} with regard to temporal order
"temporally processed"
{adv: thematically} with regard to thematic content
"thematically related"
{adv: theologically} as regards theology
"the candidate was found theologically sound"
{adv: topographically} with regard to topography
"the geological environment is the primary factor in determining the character of a country not only topographically but historically"
{n: Assyrian} an extinct language of the Assyrians regarded as a dialect of Akkadian
{n: Ayurveda} (Sanskrit) an ancient medical treatise summarizing the Hindu art of healing and prolonging life; sometimes regarded as a 5th Veda
{n: Bethlehem, Bayt Lahm, Bethlehem Ephrathah, Bethlehem-Judah} a small town near Jerusalem on the west bank of the Jordan River; early home of David and regarded as the place where Jesus was born
{n: Branchiobdellidae, family Branchiobdellidae} small annelid worms with the posterior end modified into an adhesive sucker; especially formerly regarded as modified leeches
{n: Chinese} any of the Sino-Tibetan languages spoken in China; regarded as dialects of a single language (even though they are mutually unintelligible) because they share an ideographic writing system
{n: Cincinnatus, Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus} Roman statesman regarded as a model of simple virtue; he twice was called to assume dictatorship of Rome and each time retired to his farm (519-438 BC)
{n: Crossopterygii, subclass Crossopterygii} fishes having paired fins resembling limbs and regarded as ancestral to amphibians
{n: Dimash, Damascus, capital of Syria} an ancient city (widely regarded as the world's oldest) and present capital and largest city of Syria; according to the New Testament, the Apostle Paul (then known as Saul) underwent a dramatic conversion on the road to Damascus
{n: European wildcat, catamountain, Felis silvestris} bushy-tailed wildcat of Europe that resembles the domestic cat and is regarded as the ancestor of the domestic cat
{n: Gide, Andre Gide, Andre Paul Guillaume Gide} French author and dramatist who is regarded as the father of modern French literature (1869-1951)
{n: Hangzhou, Hangchow} a city of eastern China on Hangzhou Bay; regarded by Marco Polo as the finest city in the world
{n: Hippocrates} medical practitioner who is regarded as the father of medicine; author of the Hippocratic oath (circa 460-377 BC)
{n: Honshu, Hondo} the central and largest of the four main islands of Japan; between the Sea of Japan and the Pacific Ocean; regarded as the Japanese mainland
{n: Jamaat ul-Fuqra, Fuqra, Tanzimul Fuqra} an Islamic terrorist group organized in the 1980s; seeks to purify Islam through violence; the cells in North America and the Caribbean insulate themselves from Western culture and will even attack other Muslims who they regard as heretics
{n: Lao-tzu, Lao-tse, Lao-zi} Chinese philosopher regarded as the founder of Taoism (6th century BC)
{n: Magnoliidae, subclass Magnoliidae, ranalian complex} a group of families or trees and shrubs and herbs having well-developed perianths and apocarpous ovaries and generally regarded as the most primitive extant flowering plants; contains 36 families including Magnoliaceae and Ranunculaceae; sometimes classified as a superorder
{n: Montaigne, Michel Montaigne, Michel Eyquem Montaigne} French writer regarded as the originator of the modern essay (1533-1592)
{n: Oriental, oriental person} a member of an Oriental race; the term is regarded as offensive by Asians (especially by Asian Americans)
{n: Oxford English} the dialect of English spoken at Oxford University and regarded by many as affected and pretentious
{n: Paralipomenon} (Old Testament) an obsolete name for the Old Testament books of I Chronicles and II Chronicles which were regarded as supplementary to Kings
{n: Peary, Robert Peary, Robert E. Peary, Robert Edwin Peary} United States arctic explorer and United States naval officer who has been regarded as the first man to reach the North Pole (1856-1920)
{n: Peter, Simon Peter, Saint Peter, St. Peter, Saint Peter the Apostle, St. Peter the Apostle} disciple of Jesus and leader of the apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope
{n: Protoctista, kingdom Protoctista} in most modern classifications, replacement for the Protista; includes: Protozoa; Euglenophyta; Chlorophyta; Cryptophyta; Heterokontophyta; Rhodophyta; unicellular protists and their descendant multicellular organisms: regarded as distinct from plants and animals
{n: Rastafari, Rastas} a Black youth subculture and religious movement that arose in the ghettos of Kingston, Jamaica, in the 1950s; Rastafarians regard Ras Tafari as divine; males grow hair in long dreadlocks and wear woolen caps; use marijuana and listen to reggae music
{n: Rushdie, Salman Rushdie, Ahmed Salman Rushdie} British writer of novels who was born in India; one of his novels is regarded as blasphemous by Muslims and a fatwa was issued condemning him to death (born in 1947)
{n: Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, Seven Wonders of the World} impressive monuments created in the ancient world that were regarded with awe
{n: Shiism} the branch of Islam that regards Ali as the legitimate successor to Mohammed and rejects the first three caliphs
{n: Shiite, Shi'ite, Shiite Muslim, Shi'ite Muslim, Shia Muslim} a member of the branch of Islam that regards Ali as the legitimate successor to Mohammed and rejects the first three caliphs
{n: Sita} wife of the Hindu god Rama; regarded as an ideal of womanhood
{n: Tetragrammaton} four Hebrew letters usually transliterated as YHWH (Yahweh) or JHVH (Jehovah) signifying the Hebrew name for God which the Jews regarded as too holy to pronounce
{n: Wally} a silly and inept person; someone who is regarded as stupid
{n: Worth, Charles Frederick Worth} French couturier (born in England) regarded as the founder of Parisian haute couture; noted for introducing the bustle (1825-1895)
{n: atomic power, nuclear power} nuclear energy regarded as a source of electricity for the power grid (for civilian use)
{n: attachment, fond regard} a feeling of affection for a person or an institution
{n: attentiveness, heed, regard, paying attention} paying particular notice (as to children or helpless people)
"his attentiveness to her wishes"
"he spends without heed to the consequences"
<-> inattentiveness
{n: authority figure} someone who is regarded as an authority by someone else
{n: ayatollah} a high-ranking Shiite religious leader who is regarded as an authority on religious law and its interpretation and who has political power as well
{n: badge} any feature that is regarded as a sign of status (a particular power or quality or rank)
"wearing a tie was regarded as a badge of respectability"
{n: bible} a book regarded as authoritative in its field
{n: body} a group of persons associated by some common tie or occupation and regarded as an entity
"the whole body filed out of the auditorium"
{n: cannon fodder, fresh fish} soldiers who are regarded as expendable in the face of artillery fire
{n: catch, match} a person regarded as a good matrimonial prospect
{n: chachalaca} slender arboreal guan resembling a wild turkey; native to Central America and Mexico; highly regarded as game birds
{n: change} coins of small denomination regarded collectively
"he had a pocketful of change"
{n: circumstances} the state (usually personal) with regard to wealth
"each person was helped according to his circumstances"
{n: coloration, colouration} appearance with regard to color
"her healthy coloration"
{n: combination} the act of arranging elements into specified groups without regard to order
{n: consideration, considerateness, thoughtfulness} kind and considerate regard for others
"he showed no consideration for her feelings"
<-> inconsideration, thoughtlessness
{n: convention, normal, pattern, rule, formula} something regarded as a normative example
"the convention of not naming the main character"
"violence is the rule not the exception"
"his formula for impressing visitors"
{n: cronyism} favoritism shown to friends and associates (as by appointing them to positions without regard for their qualifications)
{n: deference, respect, respectfulness} courteous regard for people's feelings
"in deference to your wishes"
"out of respect for his privacy"
{n: deference, respect} a courteous expression (by word or deed) of esteem or regard
"his deference to her wishes was very flattering"
"be sure to give my respects to the dean"
{n: dignity, self-respect, self-esteem, self-regard, self-worth} the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect
"it was beneath his dignity to cheat"
"showed his true dignity when under pressure"
{n: diligence, industriousness, industry} persevering determination to perform a task
"his diligence won him quick promotions"
"frugality and industry are still regarded as virtues"
{n: discard, throwing away} getting rid something that is regarded as useless or undesirable
{n: discourtesy, offense, offence, offensive activity} a lack of politeness; a failure to show regard for others; wounding the feelings or others
{n: dissoluteness, incontinence, self-gratification} indiscipline with regard to sensuous pleasures
{n: diversion, recreation} an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates
"scuba diving is provided as a diversion for tourists"
"for recreation he wrote poetry and solved crossword puzzles"
"drug abuse is often regarded as a form of recreation"
{n: egocentric, egoist} a self-centered person with little regard for others
{n: elementary particle, fundamental particle} (physics) a particle that is less complex than an atom; regarded as constituents of all matter
{n: elliptic geometry, Riemannian geometry} a non-Euclidean geometry that regards space is like a sphere and a line is a great circle
{n: emotional state, spirit} the state of a person's emotions (especially with regard to pleasure or dejection)
"his emotional state depended on her opinion"
"he was in good spirits"
"his spirit rose"
{n: entellus, hanuman, Presbytes entellus, Semnopithecus entellus} langur of southern Asia; regarded as sacred in India
{n: enunciation, diction} the articulation of speech regarded from the point of view of its intelligibility to the audience
{n: equation, equating} the act of regarding as equal
{n: estate, estate of the realm} a major social class or order of persons regarded collectively as part of the body politic of the country and formerly possessing distinct political rights
{n: esteem, regard, respect} the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded)
"it is held in esteem"
"a man who has earned high regard"
<-> disesteem
{n: existentialist, existentialist philosopher} a philosopher who emphasizes freedom of choice and personal responsibility but who regards human existence in a hostile universe as unexplainable
{n: factor analysis} any of several methods for reducing correlational data to a smaller number of dimensions or factors; beginning with a correlation matrix a small number of components or factors are extracted that are regarded as the basic variable that account for the interrelations observed in the data
{n: fakir, fakeer, faqir, faquir} a Muslim or Hindu mendicant monk who is regarded as a holy man
{n: favor, favour} a feeling of favorable regard
{n: favorite, favourite} something regarded with special favor or liking
"that book is one of my favorites"
{n: fig leaf} a covering consisting of anything intended to conceal something regarded as shameful
{n: formalism} (philosophy) the philosophical theory that formal (logical or mathematical) statements have no meaning but that its symbols (regarded as physical entities) exhibit a form that has useful applications
{n: four-letter word, four-letter Anglo-Saxon word} any of several short English words (often having 4 letters) generally regarded as obscene or offensive
{n: free press} a press not restricted or controlled by government censorship regarding politics or ideology
{n: friend} a person you know well and regard with affection and trust
"he was my best friend at the university"
{n: fringe benefit, perquisite, perk} an incidental benefit awarded for certain types of employment (especially if it is regarded as a right)
"a limousine is one of the fringe benefits of the job"
{n: gaze, regard} a long fixed look
"he fixed his paternal gaze on me"
{n: gender identity} your identity as it is experienced with regard to your individuality as male or female; awareness normally begin in infancy and is reinforced during adolescence
{n: great barracuda, Sphyraena barracuda} large (up to 6 ft) greyish-brown barracuda highly regarded as a food and sport fish; may be dangerous to swimmers
{n: ground floor} becoming part of a venture at the beginning (regarded as position of advantage)
"he got in on the ground floor"
{n: gunman, gun} a person who shoots a gun (as regards their ability)
{n: hog, pig} a person regarded as greedy and pig-like
{n: holy of holies} (figurative) something regarded as sacred or inviolable
"every politician fears to touch that holy of holies, the Social Security System"
{n: humility, humbleness} a disposition to be humble; a lack of false pride
"not everyone regards humility as a virtue"
<-> pride
{n: hunt, hunting} the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport
{n: hypostatization, hypostatisation, reification} regarding something abstract as a material thing
{n: identity, personal identity, individuality} the distinct personality of an individual regarded as a persisting entity
"you can lose your identity when you join the army"
{n: imperfective, imperfective aspect} aspect without regard to the beginning or completion of the action of the verb
{n: inchoative, inchoative aspect} aspect with regard to the beginning of the action of the verb
{n: initiation, founding, foundation, institution, origination, creation, innovation, introduction, instauration} the act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new
"she looked forward to her initiation as an adult"
"the foundation of a new scientific society"
"he regards the fork as a modern introduction"
{n: joke} a triviality not to be taken seriously
"I regarded his campaign for mayor as a joke"
{n: kook, odd fellow, odd fish, queer bird, queer duck, odd man out} someone regarded as eccentric or crazy and standing out from a group
{n: landlord's lien} lien on a tenant's property for the satisfaction of unpaid rent or property damage; the landlord is given the status of a preferred creditor with regard to the tenant's property
{n: light} a person regarded very fondly
"the light of my life"
{n: logion} a saying of Jesus that is regarded as authentic although it is not recorded in the Gospels
{n: lottery} something that is regarded as a chance event
"the election was just a lottery to them"
{n: love} a strong positive emotion of regard and affection
"his love for his work"
"children need a lot of love"
<-> hate
{n: magnoliid dicot family} family of dicotyledonous flowering plants regarded as among the most primitive of extant angiosperms
{n: magnoliid dicot genus} genus of dicotyledonous flowering plants regarded as among the most primitive of extant angiosperms
{n: mammon} wealth regarded as an evil influence
{n: marupa, Simarouba amara} tree of the Amazon valley yielding a light brittle timber locally regarded as resistant to insect attack
{n: mass energy} (physics) the mass of a body regarded relativistically as energy
{n: materialist} someone with great regard for worldly possessions
{n: megakaryocyte} a large bone marrow cell; regarded as the source of blood platelets
{n: mikado, tenno} the emperor of Japan; when regarded as a religious leader the emperor is called tenno
{n: misalliance} an unsuitable alliance (especially with regard to marriage)
{n: modulation} the act of modifying or adjusting according to due measure and proportion (as with regard to artistic effect)
{n: monstrosity} something hideous or frightful
"they regarded the atom bomb as a monstrosity"
{n: narcissistic personality} personality marked by self-love and self-absorption; unrealistic views about your own qualities and little regard for others
{n: natural} someone regarded as certain to succeed
"he's a natural for the job"
{n: nonperson, unperson} a person regarded as nonexistent and having no rights; a person whose existence is systematically ignored (especially for ideological or political reasons)
"the former senator is treated as a nonperson by this administration"
"George Orwell predicted that political dissidents would be treated as unpersons"
{n: norm} a standard or model or pattern regarded as typical
"the current middle-class norm of two children per family"
{n: nutter, wacko, whacko} a person who is regarded as eccentric or mad
{n: oath} a solemn promise, usually invoking a divine witness, regarding your future acts or behavior
"they took an oath of allegiance"
{n: open shop} a company whose workers are hired without regard to their membership in a labor union
{n: opportunism, self-interest, self-seeking, expedience} taking advantage of opportunities without regard for the consequences for others
{n: orientation} a person's awareness of self with regard to position and time and place and personal relationships
{n: pantheism} the doctrine or belief that God is the universe and its phenomena (taken or conceived of as a whole) or the doctrine that regards the universe as a manifestation of God
{n: part, section, division} one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole
"the written part of the exam"
"the finance section of the company"
"the BBC's engineering division"
{n: patriarch} any of the early biblical characters regarded as fathers of the human race
{n: peanut gallery} (figurative) people whose criticisms are regarded as irrelevant or insignificant (resembling uneducated people who throw peanuts on the stage to express displeasure with a performance)
"he ignored complaints from the peanut gallery"
{n: perfective, perfective tense, perfect, perfect tense} a tense of verbs used in describing action that has been completed (sometimes regarded as perfective aspect)
{n: pipal, pipal tree, pipul, peepul, sacred fig, bo tree, Ficus religiosa} fig tree of India noted for great size and longevity; lacks the prop roots of the banyan; regarded as sacred by Buddhists
{n: poet laureate} a poet who is unofficially regarded as holding an honorary position in a particular group or region
"she is the poet laureate of all lyricists"
"he is the poet laureate of Arkansas"
{n: poisonous parasol, Lepiota morgani} an agaric regarded as poisonous
{n: politeness, civility} the act of showing regard for others
{n: position, view, perspective} a way of regarding situations or topics etc.
"consider what follows from the positivist view"
{n: procrustean standard, procrustean rule, procrustean bed} a standard that is enforced uniformly without regard to individuality
{n: proprioceptor} special nerve endings in the muscles and tendons and other organs that respond to stimuli regarding the position and movement of the body
{n: pussycat} a person who is regarded as easygoing and agreeable
{n: quasiparticle} a quantum of energy (in a crystal lattice or other system) that has position and momentum and can in some respects be regarded as a particle
{n: record, record book, book} a compilation of the known facts regarding something or someone
"Al Smith used to say, `Let's look at the record'"
"his name is in all the record books"
{n: regard, respect} a feeling of friendship and esteem
"she mistook his manly regard for love"
"he inspires respect"
{n: regard, wish, compliments} (usually plural) a polite expression of desire for someone's welfare
"give him my kind regards"
"my best wishes"
{n: respect, esteem, regard} an attitude of admiration or esteem
"she lost all respect for him"
<-> disrespect
{n: respect, regard} (usually preceded by `in') a detail or point
"it differs in that respect"
{n: rhetorical device} a use of language that creates a literary effect (but often without regard for literal significance)
{n: risk, peril, danger} a venture undertaken without regard to possible loss or injury
"he saw the rewards but not the risks of crime"
"there was a danger he would do the wrong thing"
{n: schoolmarm, schoolma'am, schoolmistress, mistress} a woman schoolteacher (especially one regarded as strict)
{n: scripture, sacred scripture} any writing that is regarded as sacred by a religious group
{n: seaside, seaboard} the shore of a sea or ocean regarded as a resort
{n: sex object} any person regarded simply as an object of sexual gratification
{n: sibyl} (ancient Rome) a woman who was regarded as an oracle or prophet
{n: sin, sinning} an act that is regarded by theologians as a transgression of God's will
{n: skin} a person's skin regarded as their life
"he tried to save his skin"
{n: sneak} a person who is regarded as underhanded and furtive and contemptible
{n: snob, prig, snot, snoot} a person regarded as arrogant and annoying
{n: sociobiology} the branch of biology that conducts comparative studies of the social organization of animals (including human beings) with regard to its evolutionary history
{n: specimen} an example regarded as typical of its class
{n: stage} any scene regarded as a setting for exhibiting or doing something
"All the world's a stage"--Shakespeare
"it set the stage for peaceful negotiations"
{n: stress, emphasis, accent} the relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch)
"he put the stress on the wrong syllable"
{n: symptom} anything that accompanies X and is regarded as an indication of X's existence
{n: thing} a statement regarded as an object
"to say the same thing in other terms"
"how can you say such a thing?"
{n: twerp, twirp, twit} someone who is regarded as contemptible
{n: unit, social unit} an organization regarded as part of a larger social group
"the coach said the offensive unit did a good job"
"after the battle the soldier had trouble rejoining his unit"
{n: unit} an individual or group or structure or other entity regarded as a structural or functional constituent of a whole
"the reduced the number of units and installations"
"the word is a basic linguistic unit"
{n: venerator} someone who regards with deep respect or reverence
{n: venial sin} a pardonable sin regarded as entailing only a partial loss of grace
<-> mortal sin
{n: visionary} a person given to fanciful speculations and enthusiasms with little regard for what is actually possible
{n: visual field, field of vision, field of regard} all of the points of the physical environment that can be perceived by a stable eye at a given moment
{n: whole, unit} an assemblage of parts that is regarded as a single entity
"how big is that part compared to the whole?"
"the team is a unit"
{n: will, testament} a legal document declaring a person's wishes regarding the disposal of their property when they die
{n: wordmonger} a writer who uses language carelessly or pretentiously with little regard for meaning
{n: work, piece of work} a product produced or accomplished through the effort or activity or agency of a person or thing
"it is not regarded as one of his more memorable works"
"the symphony was hailed as an ingenious work"
"he was indebted to the pioneering work of John Dewey"
"the work of an active imagination"
"erosion is the work of wind or water over time"
{v: call} consider or regard as being
"I would not call her beautiful"
{v: call} indicate a decision in regard to
"call balls and strikes behind the plate"
{v: clamp down, crack down} repress or suppress (something regarded as undesirable)
"The police clamped down on illegal drugs"
{v: commend} present as worthy of regard, kindness, or confidence
"His paintings commend him to the artistic world"
{v: consider} regard or treat with consideration, respect, and esteem
"Please consider your family"
{v: decouple, dissociate} regard as unconnected
"you must dissociate these two events!"
"decouple our foreign policy from ideology"
<-> associate
{v: distrust, mistrust, suspect} regard as untrustworthy ; regard with suspicion ; have no faith or confidence in
<-> trust
{v: expect, anticipate} regard something as probable or likely
"The meteorologists are expecting rain for tomorrow"
{v: give, pay} convey, as of a compliment, regards, attention, etc. ; bestow
"Don't pay him any mind"
"give the orders"
"Give him my best regards"
"pay attention"
{v: involve, affect, regard} connect closely and often incriminatingly
"This new ruling affects your business"
{v: know} be aware of the truth of something ; have a belief or faith in something ; regard as true beyond any doubt
"I know that I left the key on the table"
"Galileo knew that the earth moves around the sun"
{v: like} feel about or towards ; consider, evaluate, or regard
"How did you like the President's speech last night?"
{v: pass} be identified, regarded, accepted, or mistaken for someone or something else ; as by denying one's own ancestry or background
"He could pass as his twin brother"
"She passed as a White woman even though her grandfather was Black"
{v: project, externalize, externalise} regard as objective
{v: receive} regard favorably or with disapproval
"Her new collection of poems was not well received"
{v: refer} think of, regard, or classify under a subsuming principle or with a general group or in relation to another
"This plant can be referred to a known species"
{v: regard, consider} look at attentively
{v: respect, esteem, value, prize, prise} regard highly ; think much of
"I respect his judgement"
"We prize his creativity"
<-> disesteem, disrespect
{v: reverence, fear, revere, venerate} regard with feelings of respect and reverence ; consider hallowed or exalted or be in awe of
"Fear God as your father"
"We venerate genius"
{v: see, consider, reckon, view, regard} deem to be
"She views this quite differently from me"
"I consider her to be shallow"
"I don't see the situation quite as negatively as you do"
{v: think of, repute, regard as, look upon, look on, esteem, take to be} look on as or consider
"she looked on this affair as a joke"
"He thinks of himself as a brilliant musician"
"He is reputed to be intelligent"
{v: think, believe, consider, conceive} judge or regard ; look upon ; judge
"I think he is very smart"
"I believe her to be very smart"
"I think that he is her boyfriend"
"The racist conceives such people to be inferior"
{v: treat} regard or consider in a specific way
"I treated his advances as a joke"
Her name is Ann Landers, and she is regarded as the most widely syndicated newspaper columnist in the world.
她叫安·兰德斯，被认为是世界上通过报业辛迪加发表稿件最为广泛的专栏作家。
The high regard for education which is deeply imbedded in Chinese culture, and the willingness to work very hard to gain advancement, are other noteworthy characteristics of theirs.
深植于中国文化里对教育的高度重视，以及努力工作以得到发展的心愿，是他们具有的其他显著特征。
Although each teacher in training memorizes Piaget's four stages of childhood development( sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational), the better part of Piaget's work is less well known, perhaps because schools of education regard it as " too deep " for teachers.
尽管每一个受训的教师记住了皮雅杰关于儿童发展的四个阶段（感觉阶段、前期预备阶段、具体操作阶段、正式操作阶段）的理论，但皮雅杰著作更精妙的部分却鲜为人知，也许是因为师范学校认为它对教师而言 "太深奥 "了吧。
In a 1993 survey of college students in the three countries, only 10% of the Japanese regarded work as a primary value, compared with 47% of their Korean counterparts and 27% of American students.
在一项 1993年的对这三个国家的高校学生进行的调查中，只有 10％的日本人认为工作是一个主要的价值体现物，而韩国人和美国人分别是 47％和 27％。
Yet Dr Odent, who remained outside the door of the delivery-room while his own children were born, regards this upsurge as nothing more than an ill-advised and potentially dangerous trend.
然而，当奥登特医生自己的孩子出生时，他仍留在产房外边，他认为这种急剧上升的情况是一种木理智的和有潜在危险的趋势。
And the way I 've regarded Eleanor Roosevelt has never been the same.
而我对埃莉诺·罗斯福的看法也不再和以前一样了。
While Prof. White is more optimistic about head transplants than most doctors, he is certainly not regarded as a kook and his research is closely followed.
虽然怀特教授对于头颅移植术比大多数医生更为乐观，但他没有被人当作傻瓜，他的研究工作受到人们密切关注。
Obesity also presents a problem of perception: many people regard it as the domain of lazy slobs who eat too much.
肥胖症还引起了一个观念方面的问题：许多人认为只有好吃懒做的人才会得这个玻
You have to articulate tangible goals as a CEO and Shackleton may have had some problems in this regard. "
当一个首席执行官，你得把一些看得见摸得着的目标说给大家听，而沙克尔顿在这一方面也出了点问题。
If these exchanges are below one electron volt, such as in the collisions between molecules of the air in a room, then atoms and molecules can be regarded as elementary particles.
假如这些交换低于一个电子伏特（electron volt）的话，例如房间内的空气分子之间发生碰撞，那么，原子和分子即可被视作基本粒子（elementary particle）。
Long before the Romantics stressed intuition and self-expression, the frenzy of inspiration was regarded as fundamental to art, but philosophers had always assumed it must be controlled by law and by the intellectual power of putting things into harmonious order.
早在浪漫主义艺术家强调直觉和自我表达之前，灵感的癫狂被视作艺术之根本，但哲学家一贯认为，它必须受制于规律法则，受制于那种将万物组织成和谐秩序的理性力量。
However, as they gained cohesion, the Bluestockings came to regard themselves as a women's group and to possess a sense of female solidarity lacking in the salonnieres, who remained isolated from one another by the primacy each held in her own salon.
然则，随着她们获得的凝聚力，她们渐趋将自己视作一女性团体，并拥有了一种妇女团结意识，而这种意识在法国沙龙女主人身上则荡然无存，因为她们每个人在其自己的沙龙中自视甚高而彼此孤立隔绝开来。
Their present high standing is due to a different,more democratic political climate and to different aesthetic values: we no longer require artists to provide ideal images of humanity for our moral edification but rather regard such idealization as a falsification of the truth.
他们目前很高的地位缘自一种全然不同的、更为民主的政治氛围，并且缘自全然不同的美学价值：我们不再要求艺术家提供理想化的人类形象来进行道德教诲，相反，却会把这种理想化的做法视作对真理的弄虚作假。
It is not known how rare this resemblance is, or whether it is most often seen in inclusions of silicates such as garnet, whose crystallography is generally somewhat similar to that of diamond; but when present, the resemblance is regarded as compelling evidence that the diamonds and inclusions are truly cogenetic.
现在尚不知这种类似稀少到何种地步，也不知道是否它最常见于象石榴石一类的硅酸盐内含物中，而这类物质的晶体结构普遍地在某种程度上类似于金刚石的晶体结构。
但一旦存在，这种类似就被视作极有说服力的证据，证明金刚石与内含物确是同源的。
Such a "sociodemographic" approach tends to regard assimilation as a benign process, taking for granted increased economic advantage and inevitable cultural integration, in a supposedly egalitarian context.
这样一种“社会人口学”方法倾向于将同化视作一良性过程，将经济优势的增加以及在一个所谓平等的环境中不可避免的文化一体化视为理所当然。
The Palestinian Authority has been criticized for being run by an old guard that is widely regarded as corrupt. Lack of confidence in the authority has provided an opening for groups like Hamas which, in addition to its militant wing, provides much needed social services and is widely viewed as honest.
巴勒斯坦当局被批评是由一个人们认为非常腐败的“老朽”在掌管。人民对政府缺乏信任给哈马斯这样的组织提供了机会。除了它的军事部门， 哈马斯还为社会提供许多必须的服务，而且人们广泛认为他们是诚实的。
Noticeably absent from the celebrations will be the leaders of the Baltic Republics of Lithuania and Estonia. They say Russia's May 9 celebrations fail to take into account the painful memories for their people, who regard the Allies' victory as the beginning of 50 years of Soviet occupation of the Baltics.
引人注目的是波罗的海地区的立陶宛共和国和爱沙尼亚共和国领导人将不参加这次活动。他们说俄罗斯5月9号的庆祝活动没有考虑到他们人民的痛苦经历。他们认为盟军的胜利是前苏联占领波罗的海国家50年历史的开始。
China regards the independently-ruled island of Taiwan as part of its territory and insists Taiwan must not declared formal independence and must eventually be reunited with the mainland, by force if necessary.
中国认为独立自治的台湾是其领土的一部分，并且坚持台湾不可以宣布独立甚至最终可以采取武力的必要方式统一祖国。
The secretary-general said he believes the United Nations has done all that it needed to do with regard to technical preparations for the January 30 voting. He said the success of the election depends in large part on whether Iraqi authorities can provide the necessary security, and see to it that voter participation is broad-based.
这位联合国秘书长表示，他相信联合国在为1月30号的选举提供技术准备方面已经完成了必须的工作。他说，选举能否成功很大程度上取决于伊拉克当局能否提供必要的安全环境，而且也要看选民的参与是否广泛。
就…，关于
About; Regarding; Concerning; As to; As regards; With regard to; In regard to;(of); Respecting; Relative to; Anent; In connection with; Referring to; With reference to; In reference to; Re.
（我们）对于…甚感荣幸
To have the honour of doing (being); To have the honour to do (be); To do one (oneself) the honour of doing (being); To esteem (regard) it as a high honour to do (be); To appreciate the honour to do (be); To feel honoured to do (be); To owe one a debt of honour to do (be); To be honoured with doing (being) something; To honour one with doing (being) something.
We refer to your telex of 12 August and ours of today regarding the supply of black silk.
As you perhaps know, demand for the above has been heavy since last year.
We are consequently fully committed at the moment and are unable to make you the offer as requested.
We assure you, however, that we shall contact you as soon as fresh supplies become available.
Should your customers require other silks, please let us know.
贵公司8月12日的电传已经收到，现就有关黑色丝绸供货问题电复。
自去年以来，上术货品的需求量极高。
本公司暂未能承接定单，故无法按贵公司要求报价。
他日一旦有新货源，本公司定当即时与贵公司联络。
若贵客户需要其他丝绸货品，亦请告知。
We are pleased to acknowledge your letter of 6 March informing us that you are satisfied with our ladies tights shipped to you per SS Blue Seas.
We also note that you wish to place a repeat order.
We regret that we cannot at present entertain any new orders for Baletto ladies' tights owing to heavy orders.
We are, however, keeping your order before us.
As soon as we are in a position to accept new orders, we will contact you by telex.With regard to stock lines, we are enclosing a list for yourinformation.
Should you be interested in any of these, please let us know your requirements, stating quantity, style and sizes.
3月6日的来信已收到，得悉贵公司满意经由蓝海号轮船运送的女装紧身衣，并希望再订购货品，深表谢意。
由于定单过多，本公司很抱歉暂时未能接受巴勒图女装紧身衣的新定单。
我们会保留贵公司的定单，一俟能接受新定单，即以电传知会贵公司。
现随函附上本公司存货清单以供参考。
如欲订购任何货品，请告知所需货品之数量、式样和尺码、本公司半竭诚为您效劳。
In situ neoplasms (D00-D09)
Note: Many in situ neoplasms are regarded as being located within a continuum of
morphological change between dysplasia and invasive cancer. For example, for cervical
intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) three grades are recognized, the third of which (CIN Ⅲ)
includes both severe dysplasia and carcinoma in situ. This system of grading has been
extended to other organs, such as vulva and vagina. Descriptions of grade Ⅲ
intraepithelial neoplasia, with or without mention of severe dysplasia, are assigned to
this section; grades Ⅰ and Ⅱ are classified as dysplasia of the organ system involved
and should be coded to the relevant body system chapter.
Includes: Bowen's disease
erythroplasia
morphology codes with behaviour code /2
Queyrat's erythroplasia
原位肿瘤(D00-D09)
注 ： 许多原位性肿瘤被视为在异常增生和侵犯性癌
之间的形态学上之连续性变化。例如 ， 子宫颈上皮
内肿瘤(CIN)可分成叁个等级 ， 其中CIN-Ⅲ包括重度异常增
生和原位癌 ， 这等级系统被应用至其他器官 ， 如女
阴和阴道。未提及重度异常增生之第叁级原位上皮
内肿瘤的描述被归於此类(D00-D09)； 第一级和第二级则
归类为该器官系统之异常增生 ， 并应归类於相关身
体系统章节。
包含 ： 鲍恩氏(Bowen's)症
红斑瘤
形态码及性态码 /2
克兰氏 (Queyrat's) 红斑瘤
F43
Reaction to severe stress, and adjustment disorders
This category differs from others in that it includes disorders identifiable on the basis
of not only symptoms and course but also the existence of one or other of two causative
influences: an exceptionally stressful life event producing an acute stress reaction, or a
significant life change leading to continued unpleasant circumstances that result in an
adjustment disorder. Although less severe psychosocial stress ("life events")
may precipitate the onset or contribute to the presentation of a very wide range of
disorders classified elsewhere in this chapter, its etiological importance is not always
clear and in each case will be found to depend on individual, often idiosyncratic,
vulnerability, i.e. the life events are neither necessary nor sufficient to explain the
occurrence and form of the disorder. In contrast, the disorders brought together here are
thought to arise always as a direct consequence of acute severe stress or continued
trauma. The stressful events or the continuing unpleasant circumstances are the primary
and overriding causal factor and the disorder would not have occurred without their
impact. The disorders in this section can thus be regarded as maladaptive responses to
severe or continued stress, in that they interfere with successful coping mechanisms and
therefore lead to problems of social functioning.
严重压力之反应与适应障碍症
此一类诊断与其他类不同乃在於要确认此种疾病 ，
不仅要基於症状学和病程 ， 而且也要基於一两个影
响的原因 － 包含一个非比寻常的压力事件产生压力
反应 ， 或是一个显着的生活改变导致继续不适意的
环境因而引起适应障碍症。虽然较不严重的心理社
会压力 （ 生活事件 ） 会发生或促发在本章中处处所
提的较广范围之疾病表现 ， 然而此类压力在病因学
上的重要性并不一定清楚 ， 而每个个案上的特异性
与脆弱性是较为重要的。它们并不必然也不充分能
够解释疾病的发生及型式 * 相对地 ， 本项疾病被认为
是直接导因於急性严重的压力或持续创伤所致之後
果。此种压力事件或持续的不愉快情境是主要的或
具决定性的因子 ， 如果没有此种冲击疾病必然不会
发生。本节之疾病可以说是对严重或持续压力之不
良反应 ， 此情况会干扰个体应付事情之机转 ， 以致
引起社会性功能之障碍。
F60.0
Paranoid personality disorder
Personality disorder characterized by excessive sensitivity to setbacks, unforgiveness of
insults; suspiciousness and a tendency to distort experience by misconstruing the neutral
or friendly actions of others as hostile or contemptuous; recurrent suspicions, without
justification, regarding the sexual fidelity of the spouse or sexual partner; and a
combative and tenacious sense of personal rights. There may be excessive self-importance,
and there is often excessive self-reference.
Personality (disorder):
. expansive paranoid
. fanatic
. querulant
. paranoid
. sensitive paranoid
Excludes: paranoia (F22.0)
. querulans (F22.8)
paranoid:
. psychosis (F22.0)
. schizophrenia (F20.0)
. state(F22.0)
妄想型人格违常
妄想型人格违常的特质即对挫折过度的敏感 ， 无法
宽恕别人的侮辱 ； 持怀疑的态度且倾向於误解别人
中性或友善的动作为敌意或轻视 ， 藉此扭曲其个人
经验 ， 未经证实而反覆的质疑配偶或性伴侣的忠实
； 会因固执其个人权利之维护而较好战。这些人通
常较过度看重自己 ， 而且过度质疑外界的事物跟自
己有关。
人格 （ 违常 ） ：
． 扩展性妄想人格违常
． 狂热性人格违常
． 易怒人格违常
． 妄想人格违常
． 敏感性妄想人格违常
不包含 ：
． 易怒型妄想病 (F22.8)
． 精神病性妄想 (F22.0)
． 妄想型精神分裂症 (F20.0)
． 妄想状态 (F22.0)
F61
Mixed and other personality disorders
This category is intended for personality disorders that are often troublesome but do not
demonstrate the specific pattern of symptoms that characterize the disorders described in
F60.-. As a result they are often more difficult to diagnose than the disorders in F60.-.
Examples include:
. mixed personality disorders with features of several of the disorders in F60.- but
without a predominant set of symptoms that would allow a more specific diagnosis
. troublesome personality changes, not classifiable to F60.- or F62.-, and regarded as
secondary to a main diagnosis of a coexisting affective or anxiety disorder.
Excludes: accentuated personality traits (Z73.1)
混合型及其馀型式人格违常
这里所讨论的人格违常 ， 不同於 F60.- 各种各具特异症
状的人格违常 ， 而是较困难 ， 较麻烦的一类。与 F60
相较之下 ， 这里所讨论的人格违常较难诊断。
包含以下实例 ：
． 混合 F60 中几种人格违常的表现 ， 但无较优势之几
个症状 ， 足以归纳於某一特定人格违常疾病之诊断
。
． 较麻烦困难的人格改变 ， 并不能分类到 F60.- 或 F62.-
， 并可视之为续发於某种并存的情感性疾病或焦虑
性疾病。
不包含 ： 突显性人格特质
F66
Psychological and behavioural disorders associated with sexual
development and orientation
Note: Sexual orientation by itself is not to be regarded as a disorder.
性发展与取向有关之心理与行为问题障碍症
* 注 ： 性取向本身不被认为是一种障碍症
K00.2
Abnormalities of size and form of teeth
Concrescence of teeth
Fusion of teeth
Gemination of teeth
Dens:
. evaginatus
. in dente
. invaginatus
Enamel pearls
Macrodontia
Microdontia
Peg-shaped [conical] teeth
Taurodontism
Tuberculum paramolare
Excludes: tuberculum Carabelli, which is regarded as a normal variation and should not be
coded
牙齿大小及形状异常
连合牙
融合牙
双生牙
齿 :
． 外陷
． 齿中齿
． 齿中齿
牙釉珠
巨牙症
小牙症
锥型齿
牛型臼齿
臼齿旁结节
不包含 ： 属正常变异之 " 卡拉贝利结节 "
Chapter XVIII 第十八章
SYMPTOMS,SIGNS AND ABNORMAL CLINICAL AND LABORATORY FINDINGS, NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED
(R00-R99)
症状、候与他处未归类之临床及实验室检查异常所
见 (ROO-R99)
This chapter includes symptoms,signs,abnormal results of
clinical or other investigative procedures,and ill-defined conditions regarding which no
diagnosis classifiable elsewhere is recorded.
本章包含症状、候与其他章节未归类之临床和检查
结果异常 ， 及诊断欠明的病况。
Signs and symptoms that point rather definitely to a given
diagnosis have been assigned to a category in other chapters of the classification. In
general,categories in this chapter include the less well-defined conditions and symptoms
that, without the necessary study of the case to establish a final diagnosis, point
perhaps equally to two or more diseases or to two or more systems of the body. Practically
all categories in the chapter could be designated "not otherwise specified",
"unknown etiology" or "transient " The Alphabetical Index should be
consulted to determine which symptoms and signs are to be allocated here and which to
other chapters. The residual subcategories, numbered .8, are generally provided for other
relevant symptoms that cannot be allocated elsewhere in the classification.
症状与候相当清楚可列入其他章节之疾病诊断时 ，
须列在其他分类章节的范围内。一般来说 ， 列在本
章节的分类 ， 即表明源於诊断未明的病况 ， 含两种
或两种以上多种疾病、多种系统及不需要进一步确
立诊断的病况及候。实际来看 ， 本章的范围可视为
一些其他未明示的、病因欠明或暂时性的症状候 ，
可利用索引来查询症状或候所归类之章节。本章以
(.8) 来代表不易归类之相关症状的其他次分类项。
The conditions and signs or symptoms included in categories
R00-R99 consist of: (a) cases for which no more specific diagnosis can be made even after
all the facts bearing on the case have been investigated;(b) signs or symptoms existing at
the time of initial encounter that proved to be transient and whose causes could not be
determined;(c) provisional diagnoses in a patient who failed to return for further
investigation or care;(d) cases referred elsewhere for investigation or treatment before
the diagnosis was made;(e) cases in which a more precise diagnosis was not available for
any other reason; (f) certain symptoms, for which supplementary information is provided,
that represent important problems in medical care in their own right.
病况、症状及候包含在 ROO 至 R99 类项时 ， 即包含下列
各种情况 (a) 病人检查後 ， 无明示性之诊断 ； (b) 初期
发现且病程短暂及病因无法确认 ； (c) 无法进一步检
查或处理之暂时性诊断 ； (d) 须检查或治疗後才可确
定归类於其他章节的明确诊断 ； (e） 病例无法给予详
细诊断 ； (f) 在重要的医疗问题中症状与候的描述可
给予辅助性的资料时。
Excludes: abnormal findings on antenatal screening of mother
(O28.-)
certain conditions originating in the perinatal period(P00-P96)
不包含 ： 母亲产前检查之异常所见 （O28.-）
源於周产期之病况 （P00-P96）
R78.0
Finding of alcohol in blood
Use additional external cause code (Y90.-), if desired, for detail regarding alcohol level
血液中含酒精
若需要详细的酒精含量 ， 则使用附加外在原因的译
码 （Y90.-）
Z70.0
Counselling related to sexual attitude
Person concerned regarding embarrassment, timidity or other negative response to sexual
matters
关於性态度的谘询
对有关於困窘、胆怯或其他对性事务的负面反应者
之谘询
Z70.1
Counselling related to patient's sexual behaviour and orientation
Patient concerned regarding:
. impotence
. non-responsiveness
. promiscuity
. sexual orientation
关於患者性行为和导向的谘询
病患谘商有关下列问题 ：
． 性无能
． 性冷感
． 杂交
． 性导向
Z70.2
Counselling related to sexual behaviour and orientation of third party
Advice sought regarding sexual behaviour and orientation of:
. child
. partner
. spouse
关於第叁者性行为和导向的谘询
寻求有关性行为和导向之建议 ：
． 儿童
． 伴侣
． 配偶
Z70.3
Counselling related to combined concerns regarding sexual attitude,
behaviour and orientation
关於性态度 ， 行为和导向的综合谘询
MARPOL Maritime Agreement Regarding Oil Pollution of Liability 有关油污责任的海运协定
RE Refer to/Regarding 有关
RGDS Regards 问候
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