personal [ 'pə:sənl] a.个人的；本人的
P.C.=personal computer个人电脑
personal ['pə:sənl] a. 个人的,私人
personal ['pə:sənl] a.个人的，自身的
个人所得税 personal income tax
人身意外保险 personal accident insurance
人身攻击 personal attack
徇私舞弊 bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud
以权谋私 abuse of power for personal gains
MT Multimedia Personal Computer 多媒体个人计算机
PCS Personal communications Services 个人通信服务
Standard on Personal Alert Safety Systems (PASS)
个人安全警报系统标准
personal property insurance 个人财产保险
这些是我私人使用的东西。 These are for my personal use.
这个相机是我私人使用的。 The camera is for my personal use.
Recommendation, Letter of （也称"Personal Recommendation","Personal Endorsement"
或"Personal Reference"（推荐信）：由了解申请人品质、学习水平、工作水平的教授或
雇主撰写的评价申请人资格的信。
This lift is only for construction personal
此电梯仅供施工人员使用。
Look out our lowest rate loans on personal 提供个人低息贷款。
PHS : Personal Handyphone System 个人手提移动电话系统
PAS : Personal Access System 个人接入系统（如“小灵通”）
Recommendation, Letter of （也称“Personal Recommendation”,“Personal Endorsement” 或“Personal Reference”（推荐信）：由了解申请人品质、学习水平、工作水平的教授或雇主撰写的评价申请人资格的信。
PHS：Personal Handyphone System 个人手提移动电话系统
PAS：Personal Access System 个人接入系统（如“小灵通”）
关系网 personal nets, closely-knitted guild
personal-care supplies 个人护理用品
关系网 personal nets, closely-knitted guild
in-home personal interview 个人家庭访谈
personal selling 人员推销
personal sources 个人的信息来源
access to personal records
查阅个人记录
confidential personal record
机密人事档案
consultative machinery at personal level
个人层面的谘询架构；个人层面的谘询制度
Furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.
而且，学生生活在自己家中，有舒适的生活，并有更多机会和父母交流，这对他们个性的培养是有利的。
Personal 个人的
personal account 个人帐户
personal capital 个人资本
personal holding company 私有股份公司
personal income tax 个人所得税
personal investment 各人投资
personal liability 个人责任
personal property 个人财产
tax on personal income 个人所得税
He told me that he got no personal benefit from the business.
他告诉我他个人没有从这笔生意中得到任何好处。
a job interview 求职面试
a personal interview 面谈
a press interview 记者采访
a telephone interview电话采访
Her personal problems seem to be affecting her work.
她个人方面的问题似乎正影响着她的工作。
The bottom chart shows the ratio of personal debt to personal income.
底端的图表显示了个人债务与个人收入的比例。
His task is to ensure the fair use and storage of personal information held in computer.
他的任务是确保合理使用和保存电脑中的个人信息。
You don't have to pay any duty on personal belongings.
个人物品不需要关税。
He asked me some personal questions, but I would never answer them.他问了我几个个人问题，我根本不愿回答。
Already today, less than forty years later, as computers are relieving us of more and more of the routine tasks in business and in our personal lives. We are faced with a less dramatic but also less foreseen problem.
今天或者不到五十年后，计算机将越来越多的减轻人们的工作事务和日常琐事。我们也将面对一个没有什么戏剧性和更不可预测的问题。
We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.
我们也很看重个人品德和社交技能，我们发现混合能力的教育对学习的各个方面都有帮助。
They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyse and evaluate, and to communicate effectively.
他们也要学习如何处理个人问题和怎样思考，怎样决策、分析和评估以及有效沟通。
Even the folk knowledge in social systems on which ordinary life is based in earning, spending, organizing, marrying, taking part in political activities, fighting and so on , is not very dissimilar from the more sophisticated images of the social system derived from the social sciences, even though it is built upon the very imperfect samples of personal experience.
即使社会系统的民间知识中像挣钱，花费，组织，婚嫁，政治活动的参与，以及战斗等等，都与从社会科学中衍生出来更加精细的社会系统描述相差不多，尽管它是建立在一个不太完善的个人经验上的模型。
Although it has been possible to infer from the goods and services actually produced what manufacturers and servicing trades thought their customers wanted, only a study of relevant personal documents written by actual consumers will provide a precise picture of who wanted what.
尽管从生产厂商和服务行业认为他们的顾客需要并实际生产的产品或者提供的服务来推断他是可能的。但只有对实际的消费者填写的个人资料的研究才能清楚地描述顾客的需求。
Fallois proposed that Proust had tried to begin a novel in 1908, abandoned it for what was to be a long demonstration of Saint-Beure’s blindness to the real nature of great writing, found the essay giving rise to personal memories and fictional developments, and allowed these to take over in a steadily developing novel.
Fallois提出Proust 1908年就开始写小说了，因为Saint-Beure对于写作的真实性质的忽视，他把小说放置了。后来开始流行个人回忆录和科幻小说，这些东西和小说一起稳步地发展。
这是我个人的问题。
This is my personal problem.
Let me help you. (我来帮助你吧。)
This is my personal problem. (这是我个人的问题。)
This is my private affair.
如果批评得对，你就接受吧。
If the shoe fits, wear it. *直译是“如果鞋合适，你就穿上它”，表示“如果认为别人批评得有道理，就该接受”。
My boss criticized my sloppy personal appearance. (我的老板批评我穿得邋遢。)
Well, if the shoe fits, wear it. (如果批评得对，你就接受吧。)
没你的事!
None of your business. *表示“别多管闲事、跟你有什么关系，用不着你帮忙，用不着你管”等等。
It's none of your business.
Mind your own business. (先管好你自己吧!)
It is not your concern.
It doesn't concern you.
Stay out of it. (你别瞎搀和。)
I don't need your input. (用不着你帮忙。)
It's personal. (这是我的私事。)
I don't need your two cents. *直译“我不需要你这两分钱”。俚语，表示“用不着你指导我，这和你没关系”。
I don't think you should do that. (我觉得你不该做。)
Thanks, but I don't need your two cents. (谢谢，用不着你来说。)
It's all personal effects.
这些东西都是我私人用的
别人问你不愿公开的问题，切勿用“It’s my secret ,Don’t ask such a personal question .”回答，一来显得你没有个性，二来也让对方尴尬。你可以说“I would rather not say .”（还是别说了吧！）。
Between the annihilating fierceness of personal ambition and those who clutter its path, there is only one possible mediator, and that is love.
Norma Rosen, American novelist
能使凶险的个人野心湮灭和塞满实现野心的人流之间，只有一样是可能的调节剂，那就是“爱”。
美国小说家罗森. N.
I intend no modification of my hope ...expressed personal wish that all men everywhere could be free.
Abraham Lincoln. American president
我无意改变时常表达的个人愿望：愿天下所有的人都能自由。
美国总统林肯. A
meddle in 干涉，搅和
Harold asked his boss stop meddling in his personal life.
哈罗德要求老板别再干涉他的私生活。
Trust is the single most important factor in both personal and professional relationships.
为人做事，信任至上。
Refuse to share personal and financial information unless you feel it is absolutely essential.
除非最基本的，不要告诉他人有关你自己的个人和财经信息。
Our certificates are made valid by means of the official seal and personal chop of the commissioner.
我们的证明书以盖公章和局长签字为有效。
Our certificates are made valid by means of the official seal and personal chop of the commissioner.
我们的证明书以盖公章和局长签字为有效。
保尔 [bǎo ěr] /(a personal name)/
本人 [běn rén] /I (me|myself)/oneself/in person/personal/
本人的观点 [běn rén de guān diǎn] /(one's) personal view/
避讳 [bì huì] /taboo against using the personal names of emperors or one's elders/
操守 [cāo shǒu] /personal integrity/
出面 [chū miàn] /act in a (official or personal) capacity/
丁云 [dīng yún] /Ding Yun (a personal name)/
个人 [gè rén] /individual/personal/oneself/
个人电脑 [gè rén diàn nǎo] /personal computer/PC/
古波 [gǔ bō] /Gubo (a personal name)/
帕兰卡 [pà lán kǎ] /Palanka (a personal name)/
亲身 [qīn shēn] /personal/oneself/
人身 [rén shēn] /personal/(on someone's) person or body/
私 [sī] /personal/private/selfish/
私利 [sī lì] /personal gain/(one's own) selfish interest/
掌握电脑 [zhǎng wò diàn nǎo] /PDA/Personal Digital Assistant/
For the women of my generation who were urged to keep juggling through the '80s, downshifting in the mid-'90s is not so much a search for the mythical good life — growing your own organic vegetables, and risking turning into one — as a personal recognition of your limitations.
对我们这一代女性来说，整个80年代我们曾被迫忙碌地生活，90年代中期的简化生活与其说是寻求神话般的好生活——自己种有机蔬菜以及冒险制造有机蔬菜——倒不如说我们都认识了自身的局限。
The coming of age of the postwar baby boom and an entry of women into the male-dominated job market have limited the opportunities of teenagers who are already questioning the heavy personal sacrifices involved in climbing Japan's rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs.
战后婴儿出生高峰期的到来及妇女进入男性主宰的就业市场，限制了青少年的发展机遇，这些青少年已经开始质疑在进好学校，找好工作，攀登日本等级森严的社会阶梯的过程中所做出的沉重的个人牺牲是否值得。
Now the tide appears to be turning.
现在看来这种趋势正在转变。
As personal injury claims continue as before.
尽管个人伤害的指控一如既往地继续着，
Some courts are beginning to side with defendants, especially in cases where a warning label probably wouldn't have changed anything.
但有些法庭已开始站到被告一方，特别是在处理那些有警示语也无法避免伤害的案件时。
This account of yourself is actually a sketch of your working life and should include education, experience and references.
你的简历实际上是对你的职业生涯的简单描述，它包括教育、经验和证明人。
Such an account is valuable.
这个描述是很有价值的，
It can be referred to in filling out standard application blanks and is extremely helpful in personal interviews.
在填写标准的申请表格时它可提供参考，在面试时更是起极大的作用。
While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your "wares" and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.
在与你谈话时，你未来的雇主将根据你的教育、你的经验和你其他的资历来确定雇用你是否值得，因此你必须把你的“商品”和能力以有序而合理连贯的方式陈列出来。
The paid manager acting for the company was in more direct relation with the men and their demands, but even he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business now passing away.
领取报酬后代表公司经营的经理与工人和工人的需求形成更加直接的关系，但甚至他也很少像正在被淘汰的旧式家族企业的家长制中的雇主那样对工人有着亲近的、个人化的了解。
Indeed the mere size of operations and the numbers of workmen involved rendered such personal relations impossible.
的确，单说公司的经营规模和所用的工人数量就使建立这种个人关系不可能了。
Fortunately, however, the increasing power and organisation of the trade unions, at least in all skilled trades, enabled the workmen to meet on equal terms the managers of the companies who employed them.
然而，幸运的是，工会的势力和组织在日益壮大，至少在各技术行业是这样，这就使工人与雇用他们的公司经理们地位平等了。
There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process.
人们对成长有两种基本看法：一是将其视作结果；一是将其视为过程。
People have generally viewed personal growth as an external result or product that can easily be identified and measured.
人们通常把个人成长看做是易于识别和测量的外在结果。
The worker who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language — all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.
工人得到升迁，学生成绩提高，外国人学会了一门新的语言——这些都可表明人们付出努力之后，取得了可衡量的成绩。
By contrast, the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since by definition it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way.
相比之下，对成长过程的测定就难多了，因为从定义上讲，它是一次旅行，不是沿途上的某个路标或界标。
{adj: ad hominem} appealing to personal considerations (rather than to fact or reason)
"ad hominem arguments"
{adj: antipersonnel} designed to inflict death or personal injury rather than material destruction
{adj: child-centered} designed to promote a child's personal qualities rather than to provide training or information
{adj: confiding} willing to entrust personal matters
"first she was suspicious, then she became confiding"
{adj: confused, disoriented, lost} having lost your bearings; confused as to time or place or personal identity
"I frequently find myself disoriented when I come up out of the subway"
"the anesthetic left her completely disoriented"
{adj: discomfited, embarrassed} caused to feel self-conscious and uncomfortable
"was discomfited by the personal questions"
"the child felt embarrassed by the attention of the adults"
{adj: dispensable} capable of being dispensed with or done without
"dispensable items of personal property"
<-> indispensable
{adj: disturbed, maladjusted} emotionally unstable and having difficulty coping with personal relationships
{adj: driving, impulsive} having the power of driving or impelling
"a driving personal ambition"
"the driving force was his innate enthusiasm"
"an impulsive force"
{adj: evangelical} relating to or being a Christian church believing in personal conversion and the inerrancy of the Bible especially the 4 Gospels
"evangelical Christianity"
"an ultraconservative evangelical message"
{adj: experiential} relating to or resulting from experience
"a personal, experiential reality"
{adj: fastidious} giving careful attention to detail; hard to please; excessively concerned with cleanliness
"a fastidious and incisive intellect"
"fastidious about personal cleanliness"
<-> unfastidious
{adj: faultfinding} tending to make moral judgments or judgments based on personal opinions
"a counselor tries not to be faultfinding"
{adj: impersonal, neutral} having no personal preference
"impersonal criticism"
"a neutral observer"
{adj: impersonal} not relating to or responsive to individual persons
"an impersonal corporation"
"an impersonal remark"
<-> personal
{adj: in-person, in the flesh} an appearance carried out personally in someone else's physical presence
"he carried out the negotiations in person"
"a personal appearance is an appearance by a person in the flesh"
{adj: lyric, lyrical} expressing deep personal emotion
"the dancer's lyrical performance"
{adj: movable} (of personal property as opposed to real estate) can be moved from place to place (especially carried by hand)
{adj: negligent} marked by insufficient care or attention
"a negligent housekeeper"
"negligent about personal cleanliness"
{adj: nonjudgmental} refraining from making judgments especially ones based on personal opinions or standards
"sympathetic and nonjudgmental"
<-> judgmental
{adj: objective, documentary} emphasizing or expressing things as perceived without distortion of personal feelings, insertion of fictional matter, or interpretation
"objective art"
{adj: objective, nonsubjective} undistorted by emotion or personal bias; based on observable phenomena
"an objective appraisal"
"objective evidence"
<-> subjective
{adj: optional} possible but not necessary; left to personal choice
<-> obligatory
{adj: personal} concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality
"a personal favor"
"for your personal use"
"personal papers"
"I have something personal to tell you"
"a personal God"
"he has his personal bank account and she has hers"
<-> impersonal
{adj: personal} indicating grammatical person
"personal verb endings"
{adj: personal} intimately concerning a person's body or physical being
"personal hygiene"
{adj: personal} of or arising from personality
"personal magnetism"
{adj: personal} particular to a given individual
{adj: predaceous, predacious, predatory} living by or given to victimizing others for personal gain
"predatory capitalists"
"a predatory, insensate society in which innocence and decency can prove fatal"- Peter S. Prescott
"a predacious kind of animal--the early geological gangster"- W.E.Swinton
{adj: private} concerning things deeply private and personal
"private correspondence"
"private family matters"
{adj: rewarding} providing personal satisfaction
"a rewarding career as a paramedic"
<-> unrewarding
{adj: sumptuary} regulating or controlling expenditure or personal behavior
"sumptuary laws discouraging construction of large houses on small plots"
"sumptuary laws forbidding gambling"
{adj: unacceptable} not acceptable; not welcome
"a word unacceptable in polite society"
"an unacceptable violation of personal freedom"
<-> acceptable
{adj: unconcerned} lacking in interest or care or feeling
"the average American...is unconcerned that his or her plight is the result of a complex of personal and economic and governmental actions...beyond the normal citizen's comprehension and control"
"blithely unconcerned about his friend's plight"
<-> concerned
{adj: undue, unjustified, unwarranted} lacking justification or authorization
"unreasonable searches and seizures"
"desire for undue private profit"
"unwarranted limitations of personal freedom"
{adj: uninfluenced, unswayed, untouched} not influenced or affected
"stewed in its petty provincialism untouched by the brisk debates that stirred the old world"- V.L.Parrington
"unswayed by personal considerations"
{adj: unrewarding} not rewarding; not providing personal satisfaction
<-> rewarding
{adj: untidy} not neat and tidy
"careless and untidy in her personal habits"
"an untidy living room"
"untidy and casual about money"
<-> tidy
{adv: personally} in a personal way
"he took her comments personally"
<-> impersonally
{n: Angst} an acute but unspecific feeling of anxiety; usually reserved for philosophical anxiety about the world or about personal freedom
{n: Force 17} formed in 1972 as a personal security force for Arafat and other PLO leaders; became one of PLO's elite units; has built an extensive infrastructure of terrorist cells and weapon depots in Europe while attacking Israeli targets
{n: Hinayana} a major school of Buddhism teaching personal salvation through one's own efforts
{n: MS-DOS, Microsoft disk operating system} an operating system developed by Bill Gates for personal computers
{n: PC board} a removable circuit board for a personal computer; fits into a slot in the mother board
{n: Pietism} 17th and 18th-century German movement in the Lutheran Church stressing personal piety and devotion
{n: Schutzstaffel, SS} special police force in Nazi Germany founded as a personal bodyguard for Adolf Hitler in 1925; the SS administered the concentration camps
{n: Segway, Segway Human Transporter, Segway HT} (trademark) a self-balancing personal transportation device with two wheels; can operate in any level pedestrian environment
{n: Theravada, Theravada Buddhism} one of two great schools of Buddhist doctrine emphasizing personal salvation through your own efforts; a conservative form of Buddhism that adheres to Pali scriptures and the non-theistic ideal of self purification to Nirvana; the dominant religion of Sri Lanka (Ceylon) and Myanmar (Burma) and Thailand and Laos and Cambodia
{n: acquaintance, familiarity, conversance, conversancy} personal knowledge or information about someone or something
{n: agony aunt} a newspaper columnist who answers questions and offers advice on personal problems to people who write in
{n: agony column} a newspaper column devoted to personal problems
{n: allure, allurement, temptingness} the power to entice or attract through personal charm
{n: amora} one of a group of rabbis (active AD 250-500) who discussed the Mishnaic law in the law schools of Palestine and Mesopotamia where they explained and applied earlier teachings and whose discussions are recorded in the Talmud; they emphasized the study of Torah and the importance of personal action and the fulfillment of the commandments
{n: anomie, anomy} personal state of isolation and anxiety resulting from a lack of social control and regulation
{n: arm-twisting} persuasion by the use of direct personal pressure
"some gentle arm-twisting produced the desired result"
"no amount of arm-twisting will get me to agree"
{n: armed forces censorship} military censorship of personal communications to or from persons in the armed forces
{n: auteur} a filmmaker who has a personal style and keeps creative control over his or her works
{n: automobile loan, auto loan, car loan} a personal loan to purchase an automobile
{n: autonomy, self-direction, self-reliance, self-sufficiency} personal independence
{n: baby} a project of personal concern to someone
"this project is his baby"
{n: bag, handbag, pocketbook, purse} a container used for carrying money and small personal items or accessories (especially by women)
"she reached into her bag and found a comb"
{n: bailment} the delivery of personal property in trust by the bailor to the bailee
{n: bailor} the person who delivers personal property (goods or money) in trust to the bailee in a bailment
{n: beauty consultant} someone who gives you advice about your personal appearance
{n: beauty treatment} enhancement of someone's personal beauty
{n: bequest, legacy} (law) a gift of personal property by will
{n: bewitchery, beguilement, animal magnetism} magnetic personal charm
{n: bill of sale} a deed transferring personal property
{n: birthright} personal characteristics that are inherited at birth
{n: blandness} the trait of exhibiting no personal embarrassment or concern
"the blandness of his confession enraged the judge"
{n: body servant} a valet or personal maid
{n: bonding} a close personal relationship that forms between people (as between husband and wife or parent and child)
{n: canteen} sells food and personal items to personnel at an institution or school or camp etc.
{n: careerism} the practice of advancing your career at the expense of your personal integrity
{n: cash machine, cash dispenser, automated teller machine, automatic teller machine, automated teller, automatic teller, ATM} an unattended machine (outside some banks) that dispenses money when a personal coded card is used
{n: champerty} an unethical agreement between an attorney and client that the attorney would sue and pay the costs of the client's suit in return for a portion of the damages awarded
"soliciting personal injury cases may constitute champerty"
{n: charisma, personal appeal, personal magnetism} a personal attractiveness or interestingness that enables you to influence others
{n: charmer, beguiler} a person who charms others (usually by personal attractiveness)
{n: chattel mortgage} a loan to buy some personal item; the item (or chattel) is security for the loan
{n: chattel, personal chattel, movable} personal as opposed to real property; any tangible movable property (furniture or domestic animals or a car etc)
{n: chemical terrorism} terrorism using the chemical agents of chemical warfare; can undermine the personal security of citizens
"a good agent for chemical terrorism should be colorless and odorless and inexpensive and readily available and not detectable until symptoms are experienced"
{n: circumstances} the state (usually personal) with regard to wealth
"each person was helped according to his circumstances"
{n: computer store} a store that sells computers to the small businessperson or personal user
{n: conflict of interest} a situation in which a public official's decisions are influenced by the official's personal interests
{n: constancy} faithfulness and dependability in personal attachments (especially sexual fidelity)
{n: consumer credit} a line of credit extended for personal or household use
{n: credit line, line of credit, bank line, line, personal credit line, personal line of credit} the maximum credit that a customer is allowed
{n: depersonalization, depersonalisation, depersonalization disorder, depersonalisation disorder, depersonalization neurosis, depersonalisation neurosis} emotional dissociative disorder in which there is loss of contact with your own personal reality accompanied by feelings of unreality and strangeness
{n: depersonalization, depersonalisation, reification} representing a human being as a physical thing deprived of personal qualities or individuality
"according to Marx, treating labor as a commodity exemplified the reification of the individual"
{n: depersonalization, depersonalisation} (existentialism) a loss of personal identity; a feeling of being an anonymous cog in a stupid social machine
{n: desktop computer} a personal computer small enough to fit conveniently in an individual workspace
{n: diary, journal} a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations
{n: diary} a personal journal (as a physical object)
{n: dirty linen, dirty laundry} personal matters that could be embarrassing if made public
{n: distance, aloofness} indifference by personal withdrawal
"emotional distance"
{n: duffel bag, duffle bag, duffel, duffle} a large cylindrical bag of heavy cloth; for carrying personal belongings
{n: effects, personal effects} property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business
"she left some of her personal effects in the house"
"I watched over their effects until they returned"
{n: ego ideal} (psychoanalysis) the part of the ego that contains an ideal of personal excellence toward which a person strives
{n: eisegesis} personal interpretation of a text (especially of the Bible) using your own ideas
{n: episodic memory, personal memory} memory for episodes in your own life
{n: equerry} a personal attendant of the British royal family
{n: estate} everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities
{n: eudemonism, endaemonism} an ethical system that evaluates actions by reference to personal well-being through a life based on reason
{n: evangelicalism} stresses the importance of personal conversion and faith as the means of salvation
{n: existentialist, existentialist philosopher} a philosopher who emphasizes freedom of choice and personal responsibility but who regards human existence in a hostile universe as unexplainable
{n: feelings} emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)
"the remark hurt his feelings"
{n: female bonding} the formation of a close personal relationship between women
{n: fiduciary} a person who holds assets in trust for a beneficiary
"it is illegal for a fiduciary to misappropriate money for personal gain"
{n: foe, enemy} a personal enemy
"they had been political foes for years"
<-> friend
{n: footlocker, locker} a trunk for storing personal possessions; usually kept at the foot of a bed (as in a barracks)
{n: fortuneteller, fortune teller} a person who foretells your personal future
{n: game plan} (figurative) a carefully thought out strategy for achieving an objective in war or politics or business or personal affairs
"newscasters speculated about the President's game plan for an invasion"
{n: garage sale, yard sale} an outdoor sale of used personal or household items held on the seller's premises
{n: gentlemen's agreement} a personal agreement based on honor and not legally binding
{n: gig} tender that is a light ship's boat; often for personal use of captain
{n: gossip, gossiper, gossipmonger, rumormonger, rumourmonger, newsmonger} a person given to gossiping and divulging personal information about others
{n: gossiping, gossipmongering} a conversation that spreads personal information about other people
{n: greeting card} a card sent to express personal greetings
{n: handmaid, handmaiden} a personal maid or female attendant
{n: hereditament} any property (real or personal or mixed) that can be inherited
{n: holdout} the act of hiding playing cards in a gambling game so they are available for personal use later
{n: holistic medicine} medical care of the whole person considered as subject to personal and social as well as organic factors
"holistic medicine treats the mind as well as the body"
{n: hygiene} a condition promoting sanitary practices
"personal hygiene"
{n: idea} a personal view
"he has an idea that we don't like him"
{n: identity theft} the co-option of another person's personal information (e.g., name, Social Security number, credit card number, passport) without that person's knowledge and the fraudulent use of such knowledge
{n: identity, personal identity, individuality} the distinct personality of an individual regarded as a persisting entity
"you can lose your identity when you join the army"
{n: income tax} a personal tax levied on annual income
{n: individualism} a belief in the importance of the individual and the virtue of self-reliance and personal independence
{n: inferiority complex} a sense of personal inferiority arising from conflict between the desire to be noticed and the fear of being humiliated
{n: inner resource} a resource provided by the mind or one's personal capabilities
"to have an inner resource against loneliness"
{n: insider information} important information about the plans or condition of a corporation that has not been released to the public; use for personal profit is illegal
{n: judgment in personam, judgement in personam, personal judgment, personal judgement} a judgment rendered against an individual (or corporation) for the payment of money damages
<-> judgment in rem
{n: knight} originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit
{n: lady's maid} a maid who is a lady's personal attendant
{n: legal representation} personal representation that has legal status
"an person who has been declared incompetent should have legal representation"
{n: legal representative} a personal representative with legal standing (as by power of attorney or the executor of a will)
{n: liberty} personal freedom from servitude or confinement or oppression
{n: locker room} a room (as at an athletic facility or workplace) where you can change clothes and which contains lockers for the temporary storage of your clothing and personal possessions
{n: love letter, billet doux} a personal letter to a loved one expressing affection
{n: magnificence, brilliance, splendor, splendour, grandeur, grandness} the quality of being magnificent or splendid or grand
"for magnificence and personal service there is the Queen's hotel"
"his `Hamlet' lacks the brilliance that one expects"
"it is the university that gives the scene its stately splendor"
"an imaginative mix of old-fashioned grandeur and colorful art"
"advertisers capitalize on the grandness and elegance it brings to their products"
{n: maintenance, criminal maintenance} the unauthorized interference in a legal action by a person having no interest in it (as by helping one party with money or otherwise to continue the action) so as to obstruct justice or promote unnecessary litigation or unsettle the peace of the community
"unlike champerty, criminal maintenance does not necessarily involve personal profit"
{n: male bonding} the formation of a close personal relationship between men
"the rituals known as male bonding do not necessarily involve drinking beer together"
{n: manner, personal manner} a way of acting or behaving
{n: memoir} an account of the author's personal experiences
{n: nature} a particular type of thing
"problems of this type are very difficult to solve"
"he's interested in trains and things of that nature"
"matters of a personal nature"
{n: note, short letter, line, billet} a short personal letter
"drop me a line when you get there"
{n: notion} (usually plural) small personal articles or clothing or sewing items
"buttons and needles are notions"
{n: objectivity, objectiveness} judgment based on observable phenomena and uninfluenced by emotions or personal prejudices
{n: obligation, indebtedness} a personal relation in which one is indebted for a service or favor
{n: official immunity} personal immunity accorded to a public official from liability to anyone injured by actions that are the consequence of exerting official authority
{n: opinion, sentiment, persuasion, view, thought} a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty
"my opinion differs from yours"
"what are your thoughts on Haiti?"
{n: orientation} a person's awareness of self with regard to position and time and place and personal relationships
{n: pawnbroker's shop, pawnshop, loan office} a shop where loans are made with personal property as security
{n: pawnbroker} a person who lends money at interest in exchange for personal property that is deposited as security
{n: persona, image} (Jungian psychology) a personal facade that one presents to the world
"a public image is as fragile as Humpty Dumpty"
{n: personal business, personal matters, affairs} matters of personal concern
"get his affairs in order"
{n: personal care} care for someone who is disabled or is otherwise unable to care for themselves; can including bathing and cooking and managing bodily functions
{n: personal check, personal cheque} a check drawn against funds deposited in your personal checking account
{n: personal computer, PC, microcomputer} a small digital computer based on a microprocessor and designed to be used by one person at a time
{n: personal digital assistant, PDA, personal organizer, personal organiser, organizer, organiser} a lightweight consumer electronic device that looks like a hand-held computer but instead performs specific tasks; can serve as a diary or a personal database or a telephone or an alarm clock etc.
{n: personal equation} variability attributable to individual differences
{n: personal expense} the cost of personal or family living
"some personal expenses are tax deductible"
{n: personal foul} a foul that involves unnecessarily rough contact (as in basketball or football)
{n: personal identification number, PIN, PIN number} a number you choose and use to gain access to various accounts
{n: personal income} the income received by a single individual
{n: personal letter} a letter dealing with personal affairs
{n: personal loan, consumer loan} a loan that establishes consumer credit that is granted for personal use; usually unsecured and based on the borrower's integrity and ability to pay
{n: personal pronoun} a pronoun expressing a distinction of person
{n: personal property, personal estate, personalty, private property} movable property (as distinguished from real estate)
{n: personal relation, personal relationship} a relation between persons
{n: personal representative} a person who manages the affairs of another
{n: personal} a short newspaper article about a particular person or group
{n: philosophy} any personal belief about how to live or how to deal with a situation
"self-indulgence was his only philosophy"
"my father's philosophy of child-rearing was to let mother do it"
{n: playbox, play-box} a box for a child's toys and personal things (especially at a boarding school)
{n: pledge} a deposit of personal property as security for a debt
"his saxophone was in pledge"
{n: pocketbook} your personal financial means
"that car is too expensive for my pocketbook"
{n: portable computer} a personal computer that can easily be carried by hand
{n: poverty line, poverty level} a level of personal income defining the state of poverty
{n: pride, pridefulness} a feeling of self-respect and personal worth
<-> humility
{n: primary censorship} armed forces censorship performed by personnel of a military unit on the personal communications of persons assigned to that unit
{n: principle, precept} rule of personal conduct
{n: privy purse} allowance for a monarch's personal expenses
{n: propylene glycol, propanediol} a sweet colorless, viscous, hygroscopic liquid used as an antifreeze and in brake fluid and also as a humectant in cosmetics and personal care items although it can be absorbed through the skin with harmful effects
{n: quality of life} your personal satisfaction (or dissatisfaction) with the cultural or intellectual conditions under which you live (as distinct from material comfort)
"the new art museum is expected to improve the quality of life"
{n: reflexive pronoun, reflexive} a personal pronoun compounded with -self to show the agent's action affects the agent
{n: remark, comment} a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief
"from time to time she contributed a personal comment on his account"
{n: restraint, control} discipline in personal and social activities
"he was a model of polite restraint"
"she never lost control of herself"
<-> unrestraint
{n: rugged individualism} individualism in social and economic affairs; belief not only in personal liberty and self-reliance but also in free competition
{n: rupture, breach, break, severance, rift, falling out} a personal or social separation (as between opposing factions)
"they hoped to avoid a break in relations"
{n: schemer, plotter} a planner who draws up a personal scheme of action
{n: sea chest} a sailor's storage chest for personal property
{n: secondary censorship} armed forces censorship of the personal communications of officers or civilian employees or enlisted personnel not subject to primary censorship
{n: small stores} personal items conforming to regulations that are sold aboard ship or at a naval base and charged to the person's pay
{n: sob story, sob stuff} a sentimental story (or drama) of personal distress; designed to arouse sympathy
{n: social scientist} someone expert in the study of human society and its personal relationships
{n: social secretary} a personal secretary who handles your social correspondence and appointments
{n: sodium lauryl sulphate, sodium lauryl sulfate, SLS} a caustic detergent useful for removing grease; although commonly included in personal care items (shampoos and toothpastes etc.) it can irritate skin and should not be swallowed
{n: stuff, clobber} informal terms for personal possessions
"did you take all your clobber?"
{n: subjectivity, subjectiveness} judgment based on individual personal impressions and feelings and opinions rather than external facts
{n: survivalist} someone who tries to insure their personal survival or the survival of their group or nation
{n: swagman, swagger, swaggie} an itinerant Australian laborer who carries his personal belongings in a bundle as he travels around in search of work
{n: swag} a bundle containing the personal belongings of a swagman
{n: sycophant, toady, crawler, lackey} a person who tries to please someone in order to gain a personal advantage
{n: thrift institution} a depository financial institution intended to encourage personal savings and home buying
{n: timeserver} one who conforms to current ways and opinions for personal advantage
{n: tithe} an offering of a tenth part of some personal income
{n: trait} a distinguishing feature of your personal nature
{n: travel agency} an agency that arranges personal travel
{n: trespass} a wrongful interference with the possession of property (personal property as well as realty), or the action instituted to recover damages
{n: trousseau} the personal outfit of a bride; clothes and accessories and linens
{n: trust, trustingness, trustfulness} the trait of believing in the honesty and reliability of others
"the experience destroyed his trust and personal dignity"
<-> distrust
{n: unaffectedness} not affected; a personal manner that is not consciously constrained
<-> affectedness
{n: unearned income, unearned revenue} personal income that you did not earn (e.g., dividends or interest or rent income)
{n: valet, valet de chambre, gentleman, gentleman's gentleman, man} a manservant who acts as a personal attendant to his employer
"Jeeves was Bertie Wooster's man"
{n: venter} a speaker who expresses or gives vent to a personal opinion or grievance
{n: web log, blog} a shared on-line journal where people can post diary entries about their personal experiences and hobbies
"postings on a blog are usually in chronological order"
{v: add} make an addition (to) ; join or combine or unite with others ; increase the quality, quantity, zise or scope of
"We added two students to that dorm room"
"She added a personal note to her letter"
"Add insult to injury"
"Add some extra plates to the dinner table"
<-> take away
{v: cash out} choose a simpler life style after questioning personal and career satisfaction goals
"After 3 decades in politics, she cashed out and moved to Polynesia"
{v: clip, curtail, cut short} terminate or abbreviate before its intended or proper end or its full extent
"My speech was cut short"
"Personal freedom is curtailed in many countries"
{v: disinvolve, disembroil, disentangle} free from involvement or entanglement
"How can I disentangle myself from her personal affiars?"
{v: drift apart, drift away} lose personal contact over time
"The two women, who had been roommates in college, drifted apart after they got married"
{v: edit, redact} prepare for publication or presentation by correcting, revising, or adapting
"Edit a a book on lexical semantics"
"she edited the letters of the politician so as to omit the most personal passages"
{v: editorialize, editorialise} insert personal opinions into an objective statement
{v: exercise, work, work out} give a work-out to
"Some parents exercise their infants"
"My personal trainer works me hard"
"work one's muscles"
{v: have} have a personal or business relationship with someone
"have a postdoc"
"have an assistant"
"have a lover"
{v: internalize, internalise, interiorize, interiorise} incorporate within oneself ; make subjectiveor personal
"internalize a belief"
{v: necessitate, ask, postulate, need, require, take, involve, call for, demand} require as useful, just, or proper
"It takes nerve to do what she did"
"success usually requires hard work"
"This job asks a lot of patience and skill"
"This position demands a lot of personal sacrifice"
"This dinner calls for a spectacular dessert"
"This intervention does not postulates a patient's consent"
<-> obviate
{v: personalize, personalise, individualize, individualise} make personal or more personal
"personalized service"
<-> depersonalise, depersonalize
{v: preserve} keep undisturbed for personal or private use for hunting, shooting, or fishing
"preserve the forest and the lakes"
{v: price} ascertain or learn the price of
"Have you priced personal computers lately?"
{v: pry} be nosey
"Don't pry into my personal matters!"
{v: rat} desert one's party or group of friends, for example, for one's personal advantage
{v: run, go, pass, lead, extend} stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope ; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point
"Service runs all the way to Cranbury"
"His knowledge doesn't go very far"
"My memory extends back to my fourth year of life"
"The facts extend beyond a consideration of her personal assets"
{v: save, preserve} to keep up and reserve for personal or special use
"She saved the old family photographs in a drawer"
{v: sneak in, creep in} enter surreptitiously
"He sneaked in under cover of darkness"
"In this essay, the author's personal feelings creep in"
{v: tinge, color, colour, distort} affect as in thought or feeling
"My personal feelings color my judgment in this case"
"The sadness tinged his life"
{v: valet} serve as a personal attendant to
{v: vouch} give personal assurance ; guarantee
"Will he vouch for me?"
They understood instinctively that integrity means having a personal standard of morality and ethics that does not sell out to expediency and that is not relative to the situation at hand.
他们本能的理解是，诚实意味着具备一定的伦理道德标准，既不看风使舵，也不随着眼下的形势而转移。
Stand firmly for your convictions in the face of personal pressure.
在个人压力面前，要坚定信念。
Inevitably they will do everything they can to preserve this facade, but they will do very little to develop their inner value and personal growth.
他们势必尽一切可能来保全这种表面形象，却很少会去培养自己内在的价值和注重个人的成长。
Don't engage in a personal coverup of areas that are unpleasing in your life.
不要设法掩盖你生活中令人不快的方方面面。
In other words, face reality and be adult in your responses to life's challenges.
换言之，要正视现实。面对生活的挑战，要老成持重，应付有方。
" Dear Abby " and " Ann Landers " have an interesting personal connection.
"亲爱的艾比 "和 "安·兰德斯 "这两个专栏作者之间的个人关系亦耐人寻味。
The other baby was born into an intimate Pacific island nation society of not much more than 100,000 people, living and trading in networks of family and personal associations.
另一个婴儿出生在人们关系亲密、人口超 10万的太平洋岛国社会，人们生活和工作在家庭及个人构成的关系网中。
For of course there isn't any " right " way to do such intensely personal work.
因为当然没有任何 "一定 "的方法来做这样具有强烈个人性质的工作。
This is the personal transaction that is at the heart of good nonfiction writing.
这是一件个人事情，它是好的非小说类作品写作的核心。
Price says O'Neill had a personal fear that he had caused his own brain disease by excess drinking and that this myth has haunted both him and his family.
普赖斯说，奥尼尔个人曾担心他过量饮酒已导致自己患有大脑疾病，而这种错误的想法已成为奥尼尔及其家人挥之不去的阴影。
But for O'Neill, his personal 'play " ended on a different note--one fraught with the injustice of a neurological disease and the burden of severe depression.
但对于奥尼尔来说，他人生的 "戏剧 "则以另一种注释而告终－伴随着神经疾病让人感到的不公正以及背上了极度压抑的精神包袱。
Psychologist Israel Goldiamond of the University of Chicago taught this technique to patients with a variety of personal problems.
当时，芝加哥大学的心理学家伊斯雷尔·戈戴蒙德将这一技巧传授给那些为形形色色的私人问题所困扰的病人。
The late Christina Onassis giving her daughter a personal zoo and a flock of sheep with their own shepherd, for instance;
例如，已故的克里斯蒂娜·奥纳西斯送给她的女儿一座私人动物园和配有牧羊人的一群羊；
assorted tycoons flying their guests halfway round the world for birthday parties where there is an emerald bracelet or cufflinks on every place-setting;
某些大亨们派飞机飞越半个地球去接客人来参加他们的生日宴会，并在每人的餐具处放上一只祖母绿手镯或一付袖扣；
wealthy men paying off old girlfriends with houses, yachts and Ferraris.
富翁们用房子、游艇和法拉利跑车来堵住旧日女友的嘴。
The major difference is the option to add personal touches and the 3D imaging, which is based on software and motion capture technology used in Titanic, The phantom Menace, Jurassic Park, The Matrix and the video game Riven.
其主要的不同之处是，具有可让用户添加个人情趣和三维图像的选项。这全靠软件和动作捕获技术，这种技术已在《泰坦尼克号》、《幻影威胁》、《侏罗纪公园》、《浮雕》和电视游戏《劈木》中得到广泛应用。
The range of services and products makes sense considering the contrast between satisfying a diplomat's personal banking needs, for which First Union's offshore mutual funds or an investment in its " tax-efficient " products may be appropriate, and the requirements of the defence, trade and industry, economy and cultural sections of an embassy.
服务及产品的范围使得有必要考虑满足一个外交官的个人银行业务需要－在这一方面，第一联合公司的国外投资信托或在其 "税效 "产品上的投资可能较为合适－与满足一个使馆的防卫、贸易和工业、经济及文化各部门需要之间的显著差异。
For weeks, Jane stayed up late every night, writing personal thank-you notes to contributors.
一连几个星期，简忙于给捐赠人写感谢信，每天晚上很晚才睡。
In my personal portfolio, the only industry I won't invest in is tobacco.
在我个人的投资组合中，我唯一不碰的是烟草业。
Diminishing social responsibility, according to Yoshizaki, is tied to the growing interest in pleasure and personal satisfaction.
吉崎康宏认为，社会责任感的削弱与个人满足和享乐的兴趣增长密切相关。
Only 11% of Japanese aged 18 to 24 said they get personal satisfaction in doing something on behalf of society, according to 1993 data from the Japanese government, while four times as many Americans said 50. 18到 24岁的日本人中，只有 11％说他们从为社会做事中得到个人满足，根据 1993年日本政府的数据，这么说的美国人是日本人的四倍之多。
Today there are about 400 million cellphone subscribers compared with 300 million owners of Personal Computers( PCs).
今天，便携式电话用户约有四亿，与之相对照的是，个人电脑（ PCs ）的拥有者为三亿。
That kind of personal surveillance, however, has begun in cyberspace.
然而这类对个人的监控已经开始出现在计算机世界里了。
DoubleClick was sued by a California woman who accused the company of illegally obtaining and selling personal information about Internet users.
一位加州妇女起诉双击公司非法获取并出售因特网用户的个人信息。
And news reports said Sen. Robert Torricelli, D-N.J., will propose legislation requiring Web companies to ask permission before using personal customer data.
并且有新闻报道说，新泽西州民主党参议员罗伯特.托里切利将提出法案，要求网络公司在使用客户个人资料之前必须征得客户的同意。
Privacy advocates scoff at that procedure:
隐私权拥护者们对这一步骤嗤之以鼻：
Online consumers seldom know what is being done with their personal information in the first place, let alone that they may opt out of stealthy data-collection programs.
首先一点，向上的消费者几乎不知道他们的个人信息到底被派上了什么用场，更不要说取消隐秘的资料收集程序了。
The Internet, more than any other medium, is about personal control.
同其他媒体相比，因特网更讲究个人控制。
Instead, a shopping agent openly greets you and asks if you'd like some personal assistance. Say, some help with finding bargains.
相反，一位店员大大方方地迎上前来，问你是否需要个人服务，比如：找便宜货。
Voice messages that come into the same personal number can be turned into emails for delivery to the desktop of your computer or to another person's computer.
拨入这同一个个人号码的语音讯息可被转成电子邮件以发送至你的电脑桌面或另一个人的电脑。
Mr. Little said Bloodhound, which costs $ US 20( RMB 160) a month for full phone, fax and messaging, side-stepped the number portability issue( whether phone owners can use the same number in different phone company systems or not) because subscribers were given not a telephone number, but their own personal number.
利特尔先生说， "大警犬 "需用户每月花费 20美元人民币 160元 ) ，即可享受全部电话、传真和信息传送服务。它避开了电话号码便携性问题即，电话拥有者能否在不同的电话公司系统中使用同一个号码 ) ，因为给予用户的不是同一个电话号码，而是他们自己的个人号码。
Cedric Kushner, who admits to a personal aversion to the sport, features distinctly un-Playboy-ish female boxers on his cards because " the fans respond.
塞德里克·库什纳承认他本人对女子拳击运动有一些反感，在他安排的比赛中泾渭分明地只用 "非《花花公子》类 "的女拳手，因为 "拳击迷们会作出反应 "。
A recent study suggests that German companies lose almost $50 billion each year through employees ' personal workplace web surfing.
最近的一项调查显示，每一年，德国的公司因为雇员在工作场所为私事上网损失近 500亿美元。
The German government, always eager for new sources of tax revenue, has announced that it is investigating ways to tax Internet access by employees for personal use, the theory being that free surf time is a taxable employee benefit - like a company car.
一直在寻找新税源的德国政府宣布，正在研究如何对雇员因私事上网进行征税，理由是：雇员利用上班时间免费上网是一种应该课税的员工福利，就像公车一样。
Starting in late 2001 or mid-2002, IBM plans to market the first Wearables to corporations, and later enter the personal computing realm.
IBM 公司计划从 2001年末或者是 2002年中期开始，将第一批可穿戴电脑销售给公司客户，随后再进入个人电脑销售领域。
You know the feeling: you have a dozen personal errands to run, but you just can't leave your desk.
你一定有过这种经历：你有许多个人事务要处理，但无法离开办公桌。
Early attempts to create a practical alternative to credit cards for online financial transactions have been slow to gain consumer confidence.
此前，为网上交易寻求信用卡替代产品的尝试一直难以赢得消费者的认同。
First, you open a free account with Beenz.com, a New York-based outfit that's been in business since 1998.
首先，你在 Beenz.com 网站上开立一个免费帐户。该公司于 1998年开业，总部设在纽约。
You earn beenz by visiting certain websites that give beenz away to reward customer loyalty, in exchange for personal information or as a reward to surfers for just showing up.
访问一些奖励上网者的网站，向这些网站提供一些个人信息，或者仅仅是点击这些网站，你就能挣得 beenz 货币。
Our grandchildren will look back at the personal computer as a quaint artifact, as common tomorrow as an ice chest is today.
我们的孙儿辈回头看今天的个人电脑时将视同过时的玩意，电脑在明天将普通得如同今天的冰箱一样。
In the larger sense, we can expand and contract our personal time in new ways, leaving and receiving messages at mutual convenience.
从较大的意义上说，我们能够以新的方式扩展和收缩个人的时间，在相互方便的时间留下和接收信息。
The current surge of Internet-enabled cell phones and personal digital assistants( PDAs) foreshadow what's to come.
上网手和个人数字助理（ PDA ）蓬勃兴起的现状预示示未来的趋势。
Based upon your own personalized services, it could work like this. You wake up one weekend morning, turn on your mobile phone and ask h2g2 for advice on what to do today; h2g2 looks at where you are and based on what it knows about your personal likes and dislikes, suggests a list of possible activities in your area.
它能够以你的个性化设计为基准，给你提供这样的服务：在一个周末的清晨，当你从睡梦中醒来，打开手，向 h2g2网站查询当天的活动安排； h2g2网站了解你所处的位置之后，根它所掌握的你的个人喜好和嫌恶，列举一些在你的区域内可以做的事情。
My personal dream machine will come complete with a push-button Rattlefinder, to locate and erase those mysterious internal clonking noises that sometime come from my car engine.
我个人的梦想之车将装备一按键式噪音检测器，它能定汽车内部（有时是从汽车引擎）发出的希奇古怪的丁零咚咙噪音的位置，并把它们除去。
Few people can do more with any brand than Arnault, who has built LVMH into a $40 billion company and amassed a personal fortune estimated at more than $6 billion.
在品牌建设经营方面，几乎没有人能阿诺尔特相比。他已将路易威登建成一个值 400亿美元的公司，估计他个人的财富已经超过 60亿美元。
Users receive a multi-media desk area with a laser printer, Microsoft Office and a host of other toys. I-Quest provides a high degree of security through measures like immediately transferring your personal data to your own Internet service provider without storing it.
该系统的用户可以操作一个带有激光打印机、微软 Office 软件和其他设备的多媒体桌面，其安全性非常强，具体安全措施包括将用户的个人信息不经保存直接传输给用户自己的网络服务商等。
Unlike Mileva, she gave him personal space, and not just for science.
和米勒瓦不同的是，她给予爱因斯坦足够的个人空间，而且不仅是科研的空间。
Casio is also releasing a personal-digital-assistant watch with the optimistic name PCUnite.
卡西欧公司还发布了一款个人数字助理手表，它有一个乐观的名字 PCUnite 。
Telephones, personal digital assistants, computers and all the things that you can attach to them, from mice to modems are shedding their wires and taking on a life of their own.
电话、个人数字助理、电脑及所有可以和上述三件东西相连的东西，从鼠标到调制解调器，正在逐步告别连线，走向独立。
Well over 6 million people now own a Palm the personal digital assistant that accounts for 79 percent of the market and use it for everything from managing their calendars to playing infrared games.
这种个人数字助手的市场占有率高达 79%。现在拥有一台 Palm 掌上的人超过了 600万，从管理日程到玩红外游戏，用途可以说是包罗万象。
A third of the people questioned in a recent study by N.F.O. Interactive admitted to spending at least 25 minutes during the workday using the Net for personal pursuits.
根 N.F.O.Interactive 公司最近进行的一项调查，问及的人中有三分之一承认每个工作日至少要花 25分钟上网做自己喜欢的事情。
It also offers daily headlines from the region's papers, links to personal finance websites, discount hotels and flight service and remote access to your home e-mail account.
该网站还提供该地区各大报纸的头条新闻，与个人金融网站、打折饭店、航班信息的链接和远程接入你家中的电子邮件帐号。
The explanations are familiar: personal computers are not popular because it's difficult to use the Japanese alphabet on a keyboard; telecommunications charges, among the highest in the world, make Internet access prohibitive; the industries that drove the development of information technology in the U.S.-banks, insurance companies, finance firms have in Japan enjoyed protection from competitors. Therefore, they have had little incentive to become more efficient.
有关这一问题的种种解释，人们非常熟悉，无非是个人计算机不很普及，原因是用键盘输入日本假名有难度；日本的电信收费太高，影响了人们上网的积极性；推动美国信息产业发展的行业--银行、保险公司、金融公司--在日本却一直享受政府的保护，没有竞争压力，提高工作效率的积极性不高。
Moreover, the gateway to the Internet is moving from the personal computer to a more Japanese device, the cell phone.
此外，互联网网关正在从个人计算机转收到在日本更为普及的移动电话。
But the country's traditional strength - designing and producing gadgets that are chic, convenient and comically small - will likely become more and more important as consumers harness the Net's power with devices other than the stodgy personal computer.
但是它的传统强项──设计与制造别致、方便、小巧的器具──可能会变得越来越重要，因为消费者在挖掘网络潜力方面靠的不是笨重的个人电脑。
Cell Phone The hand-held device of the future combines a cell phone, a personal digital assistant and a virtual " secretary. "
手机未来的掌上设备将把手机、个人数字助理和一个虚拟秘书集成在一起。
Her daily routine includes 2 1/2 hours of speed, strength and agility drills with a personal trainer plus two to three hours of basketball against former men's college players and other local hotshots.
每天，她在一名私人教练的帮助下，进行 2.5小时的速度、力量和灵活性训练。此外还有三至四小时前男子大学队选手和其他当地高手进行对抗性练习。
The stock began to move too, propelling Bezos ' personal wealth into the tens of millions, then into the hundreds of millions.
股价也在飞速上扬。贝索斯的个人财富骤增至几千万，旋即又爬升至几个亿。
Through a flexible opt-in, opt-out private system, users can see people on a personal buddy list currently online, as well as their physical location.
通过可灵活进入或退出的私人信息系统，用户可以看到当前在线的个人朋友清单以及他们的实际所在地。
Palm Computing has created a fast Internet messaging service for the Palm VII by building the Personal Query Assistant, a service allowing access to specially cut-down Internet sites which provide data such as flight schedules, sports scores, weather forecasts and news headlines.
美国 3Com 公司下属的 PalmComputing 子公司已经发布了它的 PalmVII 掌上电脑产品。 PalmComputing 子公司为 PalmVII 创造了快速互联网信息服务功能，通过个人问讯助理，用户可以访问专门的文摘式网站，获取飞机航班，体育比赛赛果，天气预报和新闻摘要等信息。
A whole new era of personal communications is on the way.
个人通信的新纪元即将到来。
Thanks in part to the growth of wireless networks, the telephone is converging with the personal computer and the television.
在一定程度上多亏了无线网络的发展，电话正在与个人电脑和电视融合起来。
Some manufacturers plan to upgrade the SIM card to an all-in-one personal identification credit card.
一些制造商计划改进 SIM 卡，把它变成全能的个人识别信用卡。
New devices, such as Nokia's 9110 Communicator, a combination phone and personal digital assistant( PDA), are almost ready on the market.
融电话与个人数字助理（ PDA ）于一体的诺基亚 9110手机等新产品差不多可以上市。
Cooler still, it offered one of the first attempts at a virtual personal shopper( she's named " Ms. Boo " and " dressing rooms, " where one can wrap outfits around a kind of 3-D paper doll.
更酷的是，该网站还设计了一个虚拟的女性购物者（她叫 Boo 小姐）和虚拟试衣间，这是一个崭新的尝试。顾客可以让一个 3-D 纸偶穿上各种衣服，观察效果。
Despite the dramatic rise in obesity and its public and personal costs, the condition has traditionally been a difficult one to treat, beginning with the fact that it has not always even been recognized as a problem.
尽管肥胖症患者的人数激增，对社会和个人造成的损失也急剧上升，但是如何对付这种情况在历史上一向是一个难题，首先是因为人们并不总把它当回事。
Nevertheless, Jowell takes a very firm position that obesity is, to some extent, a personal matter, where people need " to take responsibility for themselves. "
但是乔伊尔坚持认为肥胖症在一定程度上是私人问题，人们必须自负其责。
" Prices are extremely high for ready-to-wear and some people don't want to wear the same thing that a million other people have from Gucci when for an extra thousand they can have a unique outfit to their own personal taste and specifications. "
就成衣而言，它们的价格非常昂贵，但有些人不想和几百万人穿着同样的古姿牌服装。现在她们多花 1， 000美元就可以买到一套既符合个人口味而规格卓尔不群的服装。
Statuettes, panels and other items on the ground are for sale. The remaining four stories of the wooden house showcase Charoui's personal collection of objects, including Buddhas, Hindu gods, wooden toys and erotic carvings.
一楼的小雕像、饰板和其它一些东西是展出来销售的，这座木房子余下的四层楼陈列着他的个人收藏品，包括佛陀、印度教诸神、木制玩偶和色情雕刻品。
Men are starting to use more personal-care products. "
男人开始使用更多的个人护理产品。
Sun and Microsoft, while well-known in the personal computing and business worlds, are relatively new to the automobile industry.
尽管 Sun 和微软两家公司在个人计算机行业及商界大名鼎鼎，但在汽车工业方面还是初出茅庐的小字辈。
Consumers are looking to wrest away from Internet companies control over the electronic collection of personal information such as credit card details.
消费者正在想方设法逃脱互联网公司对所有个人电子信息如信用卡细节的控制。
For example, NCR Corp., which makes software used by financial organizations and retailers to compile information about consumers, has come out with a product that permits consumers to opt into or out of personal data collection.
例如，为金融机构和零售商设计制造软件以收集客户信息的 NCR 公司，已经推出一种能够允许顾客选择输入或者删除个人数据的产品。
It then monitors what the websites do with your personal information and creates a log of where your details have been forwarded.
然后，它将监测网站都对你的个人信息做了些什么，并记录下你的详细资料都传到哪里。
IBM's Patrick says that with these new safeguards, putting personal information online is something consumers should embrace, not fear.
IBM 公司的帕特里克说，有了这些新的安全保障措施，把个人信息放到网上是消费者应该接受而且不用感到害怕的事情。
* In addition to owners of personal computers, anyone with a car, mobile phone, personal digital assistant( P.D.A. ) or TV will be connected to the Internet.
除了个人电脑拥有者之外，任何拥有一辆汽车、移动电话、个人数字助理或者电视机的人都将与互联网连接起来。
According to Tim Grover, Jordan's personal trainer, " There's no doubt in my mind that stretching prevented a lot of injuries for Michael, especially as he got older. "
按照乔丹的私人教练蒂姆·格罗弗的说法，我从不怀疑，肌肉拉伸锻炼使迈克尔避开了很多损伤，尤其当他年事渐高的时候。
Handspring's new personal digi-assistant maybe the last gadget you'll ever need. If it works.
Handspring 公司的新型个人数字助手很可能会成为你需要的最后一个小玩意，如果它能真正奏效的话。
I am so glad that Handspring finally unveiled its glorious personal assistant.
我很高兴 Handspring 公司的个人数字助手终于问世了。
Techno-trendy Japanese are using personal " global positioning system "( GPS) receivers that depend on 27 satellites that orbit the planet.
日本人喜欢紧跟科技新潮，他们在使用依靠围绕地球轨道运行的 27颗卫星的个人全球定位系统（ GPS ）接收器。
Seiko Epson entered Japan's handheld GPS market last month, launching its Locatio, billed as the world's first personal digital assistant to feature a real-time navigation capability for the walking individual.
精工艾普森公司上个月进入日本的手持 GPS 市场，推出其 Locatio 定位器，宣布它是世界首台为行人提供实时定位功能的个人数字助手。
The overwhelming demand for user-based navigation aids has already spurred other consumer tech firms like Sharp to get into the personal GPS game, while NTT DoCoMo, Japan's largest cellular network, is considering making GPS capability a standard feature on its cellular phones.
基于用户的定位辅助装置有巨大的市场需求，已经刺激了其它比如夏普等消费品科技公司参与个人 GPS 市场的角逐，而日本最大的手机网 NTTDoCoMo 公司正在考虑使其所有手机都具备 GPS 功能。
The proliferation of these personal navigators means Japan's visitors and locals can get lost to their heart's content.
这些个人用定位器的大量出现，意味着到日本的访客和当地人都可以随心所欲地迷路了。
Fallois proposed that Proust had tried to begin a novel in 1908, abandoned it for what was to be a long demonstration of Saint-Beuve's blindness to the real nature of great writing, found the essay giving rise to personal memories and fictional developments, and allowed these to take over in a steadily developing novel.
法卢瓦提出，普鲁斯特曾试图于1908年开始写一部小说，后又因为某一原因——即圣伯夫长期以来所展现出的对伟大文学作品真正本质的盲目无知——而放弃了它，发现该率文引发了某些个回忆和小说虚构情节的发展，最终让这些内容以一部稳定发展的小说这一形式取而代之。
The critic's knowledge and training are, rather, a preparation of the cognitive and emotional abilities needed for an adequate personal response to an artwork's own particular qualities.
实质上，评论家的知识及训练是其认识能力和情感能力的一种准备，而这些能力则是对艺术作品自身的特质作出一种充分的个人反应所不可或缺的。
Laksmi Mittal an Indian born steel tycoon enjoyed the biggest increase in personal fortune. His net worth has quadrupled to thirteen billion dollars making him the world＇third richest man. Ingvar Kamprad founder of the Swedish furniture chain Ikea also saw a big increase in wealth taking him to sixth place. Developing countries make more of a showing than in past years - there are for example three Russians and four Indians in the top sixty richest people though surprisingly perhaps none from China excluding Hong Kong. Asian wealth is probably under-represented as its usually spread among families whereas Forbes looks at individuals.
出生在印度的钢铁大亨拉什米-米塔尔的个人财富增长最快，他的净资产增长了四倍达130亿美元，使他成为了世界上第三位富有的人。瑞典宜家家居的创始人英格瓦-卡普拉德也因财富的迅速增长而上升到了第六位。发展中国家同过去相比已经有了善好的表现。除香港外，尽管前60名中没有一个来自中国内地，但是却有3个俄罗斯人和4个印度人进入。不过亚洲的统计可能不具代表性，因为他们通常都是家族式发展，而《福布斯》看重的是个人。
The embassy is urging U.S. citizens to avoid public areas where foreigners congregate and to remain vigilant about personal security.
美国大使馆敦促美国公民避免去外国人聚集的公共场所，对自己的个人安全要提高警惕。
foreign personal holding company tax 外国私人控股公司税
individual/personal income tax 个人所得税
personal expenditures tax 个人消费支出税
个人装备 Personal equipment
HS3307
Pre-shave, shaving or after-sha ve preparations, personal deodorants, bath preparations, depi
其他编号未列名的芳香料制品及化妆盥洗品等
HS33072000
Personal deodorants & antiperspirants
人体除臭剂及止汗剂
HS4909
Printed or illustrated postcards; printed cards bearing personal greetings, messages or annou
印刷或有图画明信片；印有问候通告的卡片
HS84231000
Personal weighing machines, including baby scales; household scales
体重计，包括婴儿秤；家用秤
HS9605
Travel sets for personal toilet, sewing or shoe or clothes cleaning
个人梳妆、缝纫或清洁衣、鞋用成套旅行用具
HS96050000
Travel sets for personal toilet, sewing or shoe/clothes cleaning
个人梳妆、缝纫或清洁衣、鞋用成套旅行用具
spsc-14111700
Personal paper products
个人纸制品
spsc-25111805
Personal motorized watercraft
私人摩托艇
spsc-42181503
Exam or personal lubricants or jellies
测试、个人用润滑剂和凝胶剂
spsc-43191500
Personal communication devices
个人用通信设备
spsc-43191600
Personal communications device accessories or parts
个人通信设施附件和零件
spsc-43191610
Personal communication holders or mounts, stands
个人通信固定架、底座和台
spsc-43211504
Personal digital assistant PDAs or organizers
个人数码助理PDA和个人日程安排系统
spsc-43211508
Personal computers
个人计算机
spsc-44111516
Personal organizers
个人文件夹
spsc-46180000
Personal safety and protection
个人安全和保护
spsc-46182500
Personal safety devices or weapons
个人的安全装置和武器
spsc-48111106
Personal accommodation item dispensers
个人膳宿用具售货机
spsc-53000000
Apparel and Luggage and Personal Care Products
服装、箱包、个人护理用品
spsc-53130000
Personal care products
个人护理用品
spsc-53131624
Disposable personal wipes
一次性的个人擦拭品
spsc-60105401
Personal finance or money management education instructional materials
个人理财、货币管理教育指导丛书
spsc-60105416
Personal safety instructional materials
个人安全指导材料
spsc-60105417
Personal conflict resolution instructional materials
个人冲突解决指导材料
spsc-60105805
Personal color analysis instructional materials
个性色彩分析指导材料
spsc-80121702
Personal injury law services
人身侵犯法
spsc-81111502
Personal computer PC application design
个人计算机应用设计
spsc-84141600
Personal credit agencies
个人信贷
spsc-85101603
Personal care services in specialized institutions
个人专业护理
spsc-86101707
Personal care vocational training services
个人护理职业培训
spsc-91000000
Personal and Domestic Services
个人和家政服务
spsc-91100000
Personal appearance
个人仪表
spsc-91110000
Domestic and personal assistance
家庭和个人辅助服务
spsc-91111800
Personal item care and storage
个人物品保管和储藏
spsc-91111900
Personal care services
个人照料
spsc-92120000
Security and personal safety
安全和人身安全
spsc-94101809
Personal assistance services
个人帮手服务
应交个人所得税 Personal income tax payable
F43.2
Adjustment disorders
States of subjective distress and emotional disturbance, usually interfering with social
functioning and performance, arising in the period of adaptation to a significant life
change or a stressful life event. The stressor may have affected the integrity of an
individual's social network (bereavement, separation experiences) or the wider system of
social supports and values (migration, refugee status), or represented a major
developmental transition or crisis (going to school, becoming a parent, failure to attain
a cherished personal goal, retirement). Individual predisposition or vulnerability plays
an important role in the risk of occurrence and the shaping of the manifestations of
adjustment disorders, but it is nevertheless assumed that the condition would not have
arisen without the stressor. The manifestations vary and include depressed mood, anxiety
or worry (or mixture of these), a feeling of inability to cope, plan ahead, or continue in
the present situation, as well as some degree of disability in the performance of daily
routine. Conduct disorders may be an associated feature, particularly in adolescents. The
predominant feature may be a brief or prolonged depressive reaction, or a disturbance of
other emotions and conduct.
Culture shock
Grief reaction
Hospitalism in children
Excludes: separation anxiety disorder of childhood （F93.0）
适应障碍症
主观的苦恼或情绪困扰状态 ， 通常对社会功能及社
交表现造成妨碍 ， 此状况发生於对某一重大生活改
变或生活压力事件後的适应时期。此压力事件可能
已影响到一个人社会网路的整全状态 （ 如生离死别
） ， 或影响到更大的社会支持或价值系统 （ 如移民
流亡 ） ， 或代表一种发展之转型或危机 （ 如上学、
初为人父、人母、未能达成人生既定目标、退休 ）
。个别的体质及易罹病性对此疾病发生的危险性及
适应障碍症状表现的形式扮演重要的角色 ， 但假定
没有此压力事件 ， 就不会有此种疾病的产生。临床
表现上各式各样 ， 包含忧郁、焦虑、烦恼 （ 或以上
的混合 ） ， 感觉无法去应付 ， 无法事前做计划或觉
得在目前的环境下无法继续做下去 ， 而每天的例行
表现也有某种程度的损害。行为障碍可能是连带的
表现 ， 尤其在青少年。最显着的表现可能是短期或
长期忧郁或其他情绪、行为障碍。
文化休克
悲伤反应
儿童住院徵候群
不包含 ： 儿童期分离焦虑症 （93.0）
F44.3
Trance and possession disorders
Disorders in which there is a temporary loss of the sense of personal identity and full
awareness of the surroundings. Include here only trance states that are involuntary or
unwanted, occurring outside religious or culturally accepted situations.
Excludes: states associated with:
. acute and transient psychotic disorders (F23.-)
. organic personality disorder (F07.0)
. postconcussional syndrome (F07.2)
. psychoactive substance intoxication (F10-F19 with common fourth character .0)
. schizophrenia (F20.-)
迷蒙与附身症
此类病有暂时性自我认同、环境辨识能力丧失的表
现 ， 此处仅包含在宗教或文化上不被接受的非主动
或非所欲的状况下发生的迷蒙障碍。
不包含 ： 伴随状态 ：
． 急性与短暂性精神病 (F23.-）
． 器质性人格障碍症 (F07.0）
． 脑震汤後徵候群 (F07.2）
． 精神作用性物质中毒 （F10-F19， 伴有共同第四码.0）
． 精神分裂症 （F20.-）
F45.4
Persistent somatoform pain disorder
The predominant complaint is of persistent, severe, and distressing pain, which cannot be
explained fully by a physiological process or a physical disorder, and which occurs in
association with emotional . conflict or psychosocial problems that are sufficient to
allow the t conclusion that they are the main causative influences. The result is usually
a marked increase in support and attention, either personal or medical. Pain presumed to
be of psychogenic origin occurring during the course of depressive disorders or
schizophrenia should not be included here.
Psychalgia
Psychogenic:
. backache
. headache
Somatoform pain disorder
Excludes: backache NOS (M54.9)
pain:
. NOS (R52.9)
. acute (R52.0)
. chronic (R52.2)
. intractable (R52.1)
tension headache (G44.2)
持久拟身体疼痛症
病人会主诉持续 ， 严重且难过的痛 ， 无法完全以生
理机转或身体疾患来解释 ， 而可以确定是由情绪冲
突或心理社会问题所引起的 ， 其结果平常是显着增
加他人或医疗上的支持与注意。必须排除由忧郁症
或精神分裂症病程中所引起的心因性疼痛。
心因性疼痛
心因性背痛或头痛
拟身体障碍疼痛疾患。
不包含 ： 背痛 ， 其他未明示者 （M54.9）
疼痛 ：
． 其他未明示者 （R52.9）
． 急性 (R52.0)
． 慢性 (R52.2)）
． 顽固性 （R52.1）
紧张性头痛 （G44.2） 。
F45.8 Other somatoform disorders
Any other disorders of sensation, function and behaviour, not due to physical disorders,
which are not mediated through the autonomic nervous system, which are limited to specific
systems or parts of the body, and which are closely associated in time with stressful
events or problems.
Psychogenic:
. dysmenorrhoea
. dysphagia, including "glouss hysteri us"
. pruritus
. torticollis
Teeth-grinding
其他拟身体障碍症 :
包含其他非器质性的感觉功能与行为障碍。这些症
状与神经系统无关 ， 只局限於某特定器官系统或某
部位 ， 且其发生此等在时间上与压力事件或问题有
密切关联。
心因性 :
． 痛经症
． 吞困难
． 搔痒症斜颈
磨牙
Disorders of adult personality and
behaviour (F60-F69)
This block includes a variety of conditions and behaviour patterns of clinical
significance which tend to be persistent and appear to be the expression of the
individual's characteristic lifestyle and mode of relating to himself or herself and
others. Some of these conditions and patterns of behaviour emerge early in the course of
individual development, as a result of both constitutional factors and social experience,
while others are acquired later in life. Specific personality disorders (F60.-), mixed and
other personality disorders (F61.-), and enduring personality changes (F62.-) are deeply
ingrained and enduring behaviour patterns, manifesting as inflexible responses to a broad
range of personal and social situations. They represent extreme or significant deviations
from the way in which the average individual in a given culture perceives, thinks, feels
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