lose [ lu:z] vt.失去；迷失；输掉
lose one's hair 脱发；发脾气
lose one's head 慌乱；被砍头
lose heart 丧失勇气(或信心)
lose one's heart to 心被…俘去，爱上
lose heart 灰心，泄气
lose no time 立即
lose sight of 看不见
lose one's nerves 变得慌张，不知所措
lose sight of 不再看见；忽略；忘记
lose one's temper 发怒，发脾气
lose one's breath 喘不过气来，呼吸困难
lose track 失去联系
lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心
lose one's head 不知所措
lose heart
丧失勇气，失去信心
lose one's head
不知所措
lose [lu:z] vt. 失去,丢失
losing streak 连败场数，连败纪录
Here is your pasbook. Please bring it back when you deposit or withdraw money any time you like. Keep it well and inform us whenever you lose it.
这是你的存折，存取款时请带来。保管好存折，遗失请告诉我们。
在陷入情网的时候，有些人丢了头脑，另一些人丢了心。
When falling in love, some lose their head, others lose their heart.
to lose height, to fly low 降低
losing candidate 落选者
People differ in their attitudes towards failure. Faced with it, some of them can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. Others, however, lose heart and give in.
人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败，有人能够经得起考验，从失败中汲取教训，并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而，另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。
Allow money-losing enterprise to merger or go bankrupt 允许亏损企业兼并或破产
Don't lose your head!
别乐昏了头！
Don't lose your head。
不要惊慌失措。
You cannot discover new ocean unless you have the courage to lose sight of the shore.
除非你有勇气到达看不到岸边的地方，否则永远不可能发现新的海域。
The greatest test of courage on the earth is to bear defeat without losing heart.
对勇气的最大考验就是接受失败而仍不丧失信心。
She runs everyday in order to lose weight.
她每天都跑步是为了减肥。
It's recession when your neighbor loses his job; it's a depression when you lose yours.
邻居失业的时候就是经济衰退，自己失业的时候就是经济萧条。
When hospitality becomes an art it loses its very soul.
待客殷勤一旦成为技巧，就失去了真正的精髓。
To persist in efforts without losing the aim will finally result in success.
不失目标地坚持努力终将导致成功。
It takes a lot of discipline to eat less and lose weight.
要做到少吃减肥得遵守许多清规戒律。
How do you account for losing such a large sum of money?
你丢了这么多钱，怎么解释呢？
It's a serious situation if one loses his identity.
失去个性可是件大事。
She tends to lose her temper if you disagree with her.
你要是不同意她的意见，她可能会发火。
How do you account for losing such a large sum of money?
你怎样说明为什么损失了这么大一笔钱？
Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.
我们不仅丢了所有的钱，而且还差点丢了性命。
Nothing can compensate for losing her husband.
她失去了丈夫 ，这是什么也弥补不了的。
One slip and you could lose the game.
只要稍有闪失，就会输掉。
Our bodies can sweat, thereby losing heat.
人体会出汗，以此来散发热量。
Don't lose your head。 不要惊慌失措。
I really need to lose some weight． 我真的需要减肥了。
She runs everyday in order to lose weight.她每天都跑步是为了减肥。
If Tom cannot keep his promise, he'll lose face.如果汤姆不能信守诺言，他就会丢面子。
Combining exercise with the diet may be the most effective way to lose weight. 运动与节食结合也许是减肥最有效的途径。
Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of ageing could he slowed down.
Taiju Matsuzawa 教授想找出为什么日本北部的健康农民在相对年轻的年龄就显得开始失去思考与推理的能力的原因以及怎样才能延缓老化过程。
We may lose a lot of support, but that's a chance we'll have to take.
我们或许会失去很多支持，但这个风险我们必须冒一冒。
What good does it do a man if he gains the whole world but loses his soul?
如果一个人得到全世界而丧失了灵魂，这对他有何益处呢？
People do not know the value of health till they lose it.
直到失去健康，人们才知道健康的可贵。
我不能失去你。
I can't get over losing you. *get over“(从疾病、痛苦中)恢复，重新站起”。
I can't recover from breaking up with you. (我无法接受和你的分手。)
I can't forget you. (我无法忘记你。)
他动不动就生气。
He has a short temper. *temper 特指“（感情上的）秉性，气质”，short temper 表示“易怒”。
He gets angry easily.
He loses his temper quickly.
He is very temperamental. (他喜怒无常。)
最近你是不是胖了?
Are you gaining weight?
Are you gaining weight? (最近你是不是胖了?)
I'm afraid so. (好像是吧。)
Have you gained weight?
Are you getting fatter? *不礼貌的说法。
Are you losing weight? (最近你是不是瘦了?)
恐怕就是这样了。
I'm afraid so. *一种将不愉快的事情或对方不想听到的事情告诉对方并表示同情的语感。“很遗憾是这样”、“恐怕是这样”。
Did you lose your wallet? (你丢了钱包?)
I'm afraid so. (好像是。)
Do I have to do it again? (我还得重新干吗?)
I'm afraid so. (恐怕就是这样了。)
If you don't want to lose me, you'd better lay it on the line.
如果你不想失去我，就最好一五一十地告诉我吧。
All covet, all lose.
样样垂涎，样样失落。贪多嚼不烂。
Grasp all, lose all.
贪多必失。
A joke never gains an enemy but often loses a friend.
开玩笑总不能化敌为友，反而有时会失去朋友。
All covet, all lose.
贪多必失。
A ready way to lose friend is to lend him money.
失友都因借钱起。
Better ask twice than lose you way once.
宁愿问路两次胜过迷路一次。
Better lose a jest than a friend.
宁可不说一句俏皮话，以免得罪朋友们。
Better lose the saddle than the horse.
吃小亏占大便宜。
By gambling we lose both time and treasure, two things most precious to the life of man.
赌博使我们丢失时间和金钱，这两样人生最珍贵的东西。
Grasp all, lose all.
贪多必失。
He that doth lend, doth lose his friend.
失友都因借钱起。
He who does not gain loses.
无所得即有所失。
Lend your money and lose your friend.
赔了夫人又折兵。
Lose not time; be always employed in something useful; cut off all unnecessary actions.
不要浪费时间，做些有益的事情，停止一切不必要的行动。
Merry is he that hath nought to lose.
人无所失，不亦乐乎。
One false move may lose the game.
一著不慎，满盘皆输。
One never loses anything by politeness.
有礼貌对自己不会吃亏。
One never loses by doing a good turn.
行善者决无一失。
One wrong (or false) move can lose the whole game.
棋错一著，全盘皆输。
Sometimes the best gain is to lose.
有时大得即大失。
Spoil (or Lose) the ship for half penny worth of tar.
因小失大。
The wolf may lose his teeth, but never his nature.
江山易改，本性难易。
To lose a freind is the greatest of all loses.
失掉朋友是一切损失中最大的损失。
What we lose in hake we shall have in herring.
失之东隅，收之桑榆。
What you lose on the swings you gain (or get back) on the roundabouts.
失之东隅，收之桑榆。
Who loses liberty loses all.
失去自由即失去一切。
It is good to have money to buy things that money can buy ,but it is better not to lose things money cannot buy.
George H. Lorimer, American journalist
有钱去买能得到的东西当然不错，但是不丢失用金钱买不到的东西更好。
美国记者洛里默.G.H.
The only thing wealth does for some people is to make them worry about losing them.
A. R .Ricvarol, French writer
财富对有些人只做了一件事：使他们担心会失去财富。
法国作家里瓦罗尔.A.R.
Make use of time if you love eternity, yesterday cannot be recalled; tomorrow cannot be assured ;only today is yours, which if you procrastinate, you lose, and which lost is lost forever, One today is worth two tomorrow.
Anatole France, French novelist and critic
如果你爱永恒，就该很好地利用时间。昔日不再来；明天难保证；把握住今天，稍耽误它也会逝去；失去的将不再复返。一个今天抵得上两个明天。
法国小说家、文艺评论家法朗士.A.
Beauty gains little, and homeliness and deformity lose much , by gaudy attire.
Arthur Zimmermann, German diplomat
华丽的衣着增添不了多少美丽，也颇能掩饰丑陋与畸型。
德国外交家齐默尔曼.A.
It is a strange desire to seek power and to lose liberty, or to seek power over others and to lose power over a man's self.
Francis Bacon, British Philosopher
为追求权力而失去自由，为追求统治别人的权力而失去自身的权力，这是一种不可思议的欲望。
英国哲学家培根.F.
I really need to lose some weight．
我真的需要减肥了。
Combining exercise with the diet may be the most effective way to lose weight.
运动与节食结合也许是减肥最有效的途径。
She runs everyday in order to lose weight.
她每天都跑步是为了减肥
I can’t stand losing you.
我不能失去你。
Losing her eyelash cause her to blush for shame.她因为弄丢了假睫毛，羞得面红耳赤。
I'm willing to bet he'll lose.我愿意赌他输。
Most women ofen ask,″Am I in love？Am I fulfilled？″Most men ofen ask,″Did my team win？How＇s mycar？″
大多数女人经常问我在恋爱吗？我全身心地投入了吗？大多数男人经常问我喜欢的那支球队赢了吗？我的车怎么样了？
If a man says,″I＇ll callyou,″and he doesn＇t, he didn＇t forget…he didn＇t lose your number…he didn＇t die. He just didn＇t want to call you.
如果男人说我会给你打电话但却没打,不是因为忘了给你打电话,不是因为弄丢了你的号码,也不是不健在了……他就是不想给你打电话。
Men hate to lose, especially the winner is a woman.
男人痛恨失败,特别是被女人击败。
@@@ 减
cut back on 削减, 缩减
cut corners 节省开支; 节省气力
cut down 1.砍倒(树木), 砍伐
2.减少...的量; 缩减
deduct from 从...中扣除; 从...中减去
die away (风、声音)逐渐消失; 减少或减弱
fade away 逐渐凋谢; (声音)慢慢减弱, 逐渐消失
let up 减小, 渐渐停止
lose weight 体重减轻; 减肥
reduce to 变少; 使处于, 使成为(某种情况或状态)
slow down 减速, 慢下来; 松弛
@@@ 不安, 担心
anxious about/for 担心
blow/lose one's cool 失去自恃或失去镇静
concern over 对...的担心/忧虑
concern about 对...关心; 为...担心
fear for 为...担心
fit to be tied 非常生气; 非常烦躁不安
ill at ease 拘束; 不自在; 局促不安
least of my worries 最不担心的事
lose one's head 慌张, 失去镇静
take one's mind off 使...不再思考或担忧某事
worry about 焦虑; 担心, 发愁
@@@ 坏, 恶, 丑
burn out 烧掉, 烧坏
change for the worse 恶化; 每况愈下
do damage 损害, 破坏
do wrong 做错; 作恶; 犯罪
feel down in the dumps 心情不好; 情绪低落
get off on the wrong foot 开始就不顺利; 一开始就犯了个错误
give out 1.分发, 发配
2.用尽, 耗尽; 坏了
go bad 变坏; 腐败
It never fails... 从不例外(信息词, 暗示后面没有好事)
leave much to be desired 不够好; 有待改善
lose face 丢脸, 出丑
make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人, 让某人出丑
not much of a 不是很好的...
not think much of 对...评价不高, 认为...不好
think little of 不喜欢, 认为不好
wear out 1.把...用坏, 穿破
2.使疲乏, 使精疲力竭
@@@ 了解, 熟悉
acquaint (sb.) with 使了解, 使熟悉
acquaintance with 熟悉, 了解
awake sb. to sth. (使)意识到, (使)觉醒
be aware of 知道; 意识到, 认识到
be unaware of 不知道, 没意识到
between you and me 只有你我知道, 对外保密
cognizant of 已认识到...的, 晓得...的
come into one's own 得到尊重/重视; 被人认识
come to light 真相大白; 被人知道
familiar with sth. 熟悉或精通...的
familiarize (sb.) with 使...熟悉, 使...通晓
get the feel of 适应; 了解; 掌握技巧
have intimate knowledge of 对...精通/熟悉
ignorant of 对...不知道(不了解)
in the dark about ... 不知道, 未被告知
introduce sb. to sth. 使某人了解
keep abreast of 与...并进, 跟上; 了解最新情况
keep track of 了解动态, 掌握线索
know about 了解..., 知道...的情况
know of 知道; 听说
lose track of 忘记; 不了解
stay on top of ... 知道, 掌握(信息)
versed in 精通...
Your guess is as good as mine. 我也不知道.
@@@ 自己
blow/lose one's cool 失去自恃或失去镇静
boast of 吹牛, 自夸, 夸耀
fend for oneself 自己谋生, 照料自己
get above oneself 变得自高自大
go about one's business 忙自己的事
go Dutch 各自负担自己的费用
have nothing to do with 自己与...无关; 避开...
in person 本人, 亲自
keep to oneself 不与他人交往; 不向他人透露自己的意见和想法
knock oneself out 辛苦地工作, 使自己精疲力尽
lay claim to 声称/要求...是自己的; 争...的所有权
live by oneself 独自一人生活
on one's own 独立地, 凭自己的力量
on one's own time 自己的时间; 非工作时间
pretend to 自称拥有; 自称, 自夸
proud of 以...而自豪
read sth. into sth. 将本来没有的意思加进去解释, 自以为有某种含义
speak one's mind 直抒己见
sure of oneself 有自信心
volunteer for 自愿或无偿给与或提供(帮助、建议等)
@@@ 身体
black and blue 被打得青紫的, 遍体鳞伤的
fit as a fiddle 身体很健康
get a checkup 做身体检查
go up 物体上行; 价格气温等上升
lose weight 体重减轻; 减肥
stay in shape/keep in shape (指人)锻炼身体, 保持健康
under the weather 身体不适, 生病
I tried losing weight, but nothing worked.
我曾试着减肥，但是毫无效果。
shoo-in长胜将军
There's no way he can lose. He's a shoo-in.
他不会输的，他是位长胜将军。
down and out穷困潦倒
Sarah was down and out after losing her job and her apartment.
萨拉丢掉工作和房子后变得穷困潦倒。
I can't afford to lose... 我丢不起...
lose one's nerve 紧张,没勇气
lose one's shirt. 输得精光
lose track of the days 把时间搞糊涂了
lose track of time 弄乱时间
"Be careful of salesmen who call on the phone and offer to sell you land on the beach down in Florida. You can lose your shirt because the chances are the land is under water at high tide."
“对那些通过电话来鼓动你买弗罗里达州靠海滨的土地的推销员，你得十分小心。你要不小心就有可能会损失一切，因为这些地很可能就是那些在涨潮的时候会被水淹没的地。”
lose sb's head 慌乱，仓皇失措
lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心
lose track of 失去与…的联系，不能跟上…的进展
- Lose one's cool 沉不住气
反义词keep one's cool
In the boxing match. Tyson lost his cool and bit Hollyfield's ear.
- a drop in the bucket 沧海一粟
He has suffered a lot in his life. Losing his job this time was only a drop in the bucket.
- put that in your pipe and smoke it 你好好考虑考虑吧
此句常用于祈使句
Don't take it out on me. It is he who makes you lose so much money. Put it in your pipe and smoke it!
- lose one's shirt 输得精光
The man didn't leave Las Vegas until he lost his shirt.
- Lose one's temper 发脾气
You don't have to lose your temper about trifle things.
败 fail; lose; defeat
败 fail; lose; defeat
败北 [bài běi] /suffer defeat/lose a battle/
败局 [bài jú] /lost game/losing battle/
败诉 [bài sù] /lose a lawsuit/
不失时机 [bù shī shí jī] /seize the opportune moment/lose no time/
丢 [diū] /to lose/to put aside/to throw/
丢丑 [diū chǒu] /lose face/
丢饭碗 [diū fàn wǎn] /to lose one's job/
丢人 [diū rén] /(v) lose face/
丢失 [diū shī] /(v) lose/
发疯 [fā fēng] /go mad/go crazy/lose one's mind/
负 [fù] /lose/negative (math. etc.)/to bear/to carry (on one's back)/
灰心 [huī xīn] /lose heart/be discouraged/
昏 [hūn] /muddle-headed/twilight/to faint/to lose consciousness/
昏迷 [hūn mí] /to lose consciousness/to be in a coma/
减肥 [jiǎn féi] /to lose weight/
落选 [luò xuǎn] /(v) lose in an election/
赔 [péi] /lose in trade/pay damage/
丧 [sàng] /lose (by death)/
丧生 [sàng shēng] /to die/lose one's life/
丧失 [sàng shī] /lose/forfeit/
失 [shī] /to lose/to miss/to fail/
失宠 [shī chǒng] /lose favor/be in disfavor/be disgraced/
失掉 [shī diào] /lose/miss/
失去 [shī qù] /to lose/
失望 [shī wàng] /be disappointed/to lose hope/to despair/
失效 [shī xiào] /to fail/to lose effectiveness/
失学 [shī xué] /(v) lose opportunity to attend school/
输 [shū] /to transport/to lose/
损 [sǔn] /to damage/injure/to lose/to harm/
损失 [sǔn shī] /a (financial, etc.) loss/to lose/
行踪 [xíng zōng] /whereabouts/(lose) track (of)/
遗 [yí] /to lose/to leave behind/
遗失 [yí shī] /(v) lose due to carelessness/
晕 [yūn] /confused/dizzy/giddy/faint/swoon/lose consciousness/pass out/
作废 [zuò fèi] /(v) expire and thus lose validity/
"Do we really want railroads to be the arbiters of who wins and who loses in the marketplace?" asks Martin Bercovici, a Washington lawyer who frequently represents shipper.
“我们是否真的想让铁路公司成为在市场上决定谁败谁荣的裁决者呢？”马丁·贝科维奇问道。他是一位常常代表铁路客户的华盛顿律师。
One more reason not to lose sleep over the rise in oil prices is that, unlike the rises in the 1970s, it has not occurred against the background of general commodity-price inflation and global excess demand.
另外一个不应因油价上升而失眠的原因是，与20世纪70年代不同，这次油价上升不是发生在普遍的物价暴涨及全球需求过旺背景之下。
About 50 percent of the companies lose when injured customers take them to court.
被受伤的消费者告上法庭的公司中，大约一半的情况是公司败诉。
{adj: apt, liable} at risk of or subject to experiencing something usually unpleasant
"he is apt to lose"
"she is liable to forget"
{adj: calm, unagitated, serene, tranquil} not agitated; without losing self-possession
"spoke in a calm voice"
"remained calm throughout the uproar"
"he remained serene in the midst of turbulence"
"a serene expression on her face"
"she became more tranquil"
"tranquil life in the country"
{adj: conceptual} being or characterized by concepts or their formation
"conceptual discussions"
"the schizophrenic loses ability to abstract or do conceptual thinking"
"sex is a notional category, gender is a grammatical category"
{adj: dulled, benumbed} having lost or been caused to lose interest because of overexposure
"the mind of the audience is becoming dulled"
"the benumbed intellectual faculties can no longer respond"
{adj: excess, extra, redundant, spare, supererogatory, superfluous, supernumerary, surplus} more than is needed, desired, or required
"trying to lose excess weight"
"found some extra change lying on the dresser"
"yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant"
"skills made redundant by technological advance"
"sleeping in the spare room"
"supernumerary ornamentation"
"it was supererogatory of her to gloat"
"delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words"
"extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts"
"surplus cheese distributed to the needy"
{adj: faint, light, swooning, light-headed, lightheaded} weak and likely to lose consciousness
"suddenly felt faint from the pain"
"was sick and faint from hunger"
"felt light in the head"
"a swooning fit"
"light-headed with wine"
"light-headed from lack of sleep"
{adj: left, left-hand} intended for the left hand
"I rarely lose a left-hand glove"
{adj: light} having little importance
"losing his job was no light matter"
{adj: traumatic} psychologically painful;"few experiences are more traumatic than losing a child";
{adv: at best, at the best} under the best of conditions
"at best we'll lose only the money"
<-> at worst
{adv: in stride, in good spirits} without losing equilibrium
"she took all his criticism in stride"
{adv: ironically} contrary to plan or expectation
"ironically, he ended up losing money under his own plan"
{adv: only} with nevertheless the final result
"He arrived only to find his wife dead"
"We won only to lose again in the next round"
{n: Apache} any member of Athapaskan tribes that migrated to the southwestern desert (from Arizona to Texas and south into Mexico); fought a losing battle from 1861 to 1886 with the United States and were resettled in Oklahoma
{n: Curie temperature, Curie point} the temperature above which a ferromagnetic substance loses its ferromagnetism and becomes paramagnetic
{n: Stentor} the mythical Greek warrior with an unusually loud voice who died after losing a shouting contest with Hermes
{n: air pocket, pocket, air hole} a local region of low pressure or descending air that causes a plane to lose height suddenly
{n: anaclitic depression} severe and progressive depression in infants who lose their mother and do not get a suitable substitute
{n: caste} social status or position conferred by a system based on class
"lose caste by doing work beneath one's station"
{n: commitment, allegiance, loyalty, dedication} the act of binding yourself (intellectually or emotionally) to a course of action
"his long commitment to public service"
"they felt no loyalty to a losing team"
{n: committee, commission} a special group delegated to consider some matter
"a committee is a group that keeps minutes and loses hours" - Milton Berle
{n: craps} a gambling game played with two dice; a first throw of 7 or 11 wins and a first throw of 2, 3, or 12 loses and a first throw of any other number must be repeated to win before a 7 is thrown, which loses the bet and the dice
{n: deficit} (sports) the score by which a team or individual is losing
<-> lead
{n: demerit} a mark against a person for misconduct or failure; usually given in school or armed forces
"ten demerits and he loses his privileges"
{n: exchange} (chess) gaining (or losing) a rook in return for a knight or bishop
"black lost the exchange"
{n: failure, loser, nonstarter, unsuccessful person} a person with a record of failing; someone who loses consistently
<-> achiever
{n: fat farm} a health spa that specializes in helping people lose weight
{n: fatigability} susceptibility to fatigue; a tendency to get tired or lose strength
{n: forfeit, forfeiture, sacrifice} the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.
{n: forfeit, forfeiture} a penalty for a fault or mistake that involves losing or giving up something
"the contract specified forfeits if the work was not completed on time"
{n: globe amaranth, bachelor's button, Gomphrena globosa} tropical American herb having rose to red or purple flowers that can be dried without losing color
{n: humiliation, mortification} an instance in which you are caused to lose your prestige or self-respect
"he had to undergo one humiliation after another"
{n: identity, personal identity, individuality} the distinct personality of an individual regarded as a persisting entity
"you can lose your identity when you join the army"
{n: inflationary spiral} an episode of inflation in which prices increase at an increasing rate and currency rapidly loses value
{n: ionic bond, electrovalent bond, electrostatic bond} a chemical bond in which one atom loses an electron to form a positive ion and the other atom gains to electron to form a negative ion
{n: loser, also-ran} a contestant who loses the contest
<-> winner
{n: loser} a gambler who loses a bet
<-> winner
{n: losing streak} a streak of losses
{n: loss, deprivation} the disadvantage that results from losing something
"his loss of credibility led to his resignation"
"losing him is no great deprivation"
{n: loss} the act of losing
"everyone expected him to win so his loss was a shock"
{n: loss} the experience of losing a loved one
"he sympathized on the loss of their grandfather"
{n: merry-go-round} a never-ending cycle of activities and events (especially when they seem to have little purpose)
"if we lose the election the whole legislative merry-go-round will have to start over"
{n: no-win situation} a situation in which a favorable outcome is impossible; you are bound to lose whatever you do
{n: plasma} (physical chemistry) a fourth state of matter distinct from solid or liquid or gas and present in stars and fusion reactors; a gas becomes a plasma when it is heated until the atoms lose all their electrons, leaving a highly electrified collection of nuclei and free electrons
"particles in space exist in the form of a plasma"
{n: psychotic depression} a state of depression so severe that the person loses contact with reality and suffers a variety of functional impairments
<-> neurotic depression
{n: pyramid scheme} a fraudulent scheme in which people are recruited to make payments to the person who recruited them while expecting to receive payments from the persons they recruit; when the number of new recruits fails to sustain the hierarchical payment structure the scheme collapses with most of the participants losing the money they put in
{n: rain shadow} an area that has little precipitation because some barrier causes the winds to lose their moisture before reaching it
{n: reducing diet, obesity diet} a diet designed to help you lose weight (especially fat)
{n: risk arbitrage, takeover arbitrage} arbitrage involving risk; as in the simultaneous purchase of stock in a target company and sale of stock in its potential acquirer; if the takeover fails the arbitrageur may lose a great deal of money
{n: roll} a flight maneuver; aircraft rotates about its longitudinal axis without changing direction or losing altitude
{n: smart money} people who are highly experienced or who have inside information
"the smart money said Truman would lose the election"
{n: sumo} a Japanese form of wrestling; you lose if you are forced out of a small ring or if any part of your body (other than your feet) touches the ground
{n: tossup, toss-up, even chance} an unpredictable phenomenon
"it's a toss-up whether he will win or lose"
{n: totipotency, totipotence} the ability of a cell to give rise to unlike cells and so to develop a new organism or part
"animal cells lose their totipotency at an early stage in embryonic development"
{n: tug-of-war} a contest in which teams pull of opposite ends of a rope; the team dragged across a central line loses
{n: underdog} one at a disadvantage and expected to lose
{n: whitewash} a defeat in which the losing person or team fails to score
{v: acquire, win, gain} win something through one's efforts
"I acquired a passing knowledge of Chinese"
"Gain an understanding of international finance"
<-> lose
{v: bald} grow bald ; lose hair on one's head
"He is balding already"
{v: break down, lose it, snap} lose control of one's emotions
"When she heard that she had not passed the exam, she lost it completely"
"When her baby died, she snapped"
{v: change, alter, vary} make or become different in some particular way, without permanently losing one's or its former characteristics or essence
"her mood changes in accordance with the weather"
"The supermarket's selection of vegetables varies according to the season"
{v: change} undergo a change ; become different in essence ; losing one's or its original nature
"She changed completely as she grew older"
"The weather changed last night"
<-> stay
{v: collapse} lose significance, effectiveness, or value
"The school system is collapsing"
"The stock market collapsed"
{v: concede} acknowledge defeat
"The candidate conceded after enough votes had come in to show that he would lose"
{v: cool, cool off, cool down} lose intensity
"His enthusiasm cooled considerably"
{v: cost} require to lose, suffer, or sacrifice
"This mistake cost him his job"
{v: cut, prune, rationalize, rationalise} weed out unwanted or unnecessary things
"We had to lose weight, so we cut the sugar from our diet"
{v: daunt, dash, scare off, pall, frighten off, scare away, frighten away, scare} cause to lose courage
"dashed by the refusal"
{v: dazzle, bedazzle, daze} to cause someone to lose clear vision, especially from intense light
"She was dazzled by the bright headlights"
{v: deaden} become lifeless, less lively, intense, or active ; lose life, force, or vigor
{v: decalcify} lose calcium or calcium compounds
{v: decarboxylate} lose a carboxyl group
"the compound decarboxylated"
{v: decelerate, slow, slow down, slow up, retard} lose velocity ; move more slowly
"The car decelerated"
<-> accelerate
{v: dedifferentiate} lose specialization in form or function
<-> differentiate
{v: deflate} become deflated or flaccid, as by losing air
"The balloons deflated"
<-> inflate
{v: dehydrate, dry up, desiccate} lose water or moisture
"In the desert, you get dehydrated very quickly"
<-> hydrate
{v: depreciate, undervalue, devaluate, devalue} lose in value
"The dollar depreciated again"
<-> appreciate
{v: despair} abandon hope ; give up hope ; lose heart
"Don't despair--help is on the way!"
<-> hope
{v: despond} lose confidence or hope ; become dejected
"The supporters of the Presidential candidate desponded when they learned the early results of the election"
{v: detribalize, detribalise} cause members of a tribe to lose their cultural identity
{v: die, decease, perish, go, exit, pass away, expire, pass} pass from physical life and lose all all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life
"She died from cancer"
"They children perished in the fire"
"The patient went peacefully"
<-> be born
{v: die, pall, become flat} lose sparkle or bouquet
"wine and beer can pall"
{v: diet} eat sparingly, for health reasons or to lose weight
{v: digress, stray, divagate, wander} lose clarity or turn aside especially from the main subject of attention or course of argument in writing, thinking, or speaking
"She always digresses when telling a story"
"her mind wanders"
"Don't digress when you give a lecture"
{v: discolor} cause to lose or change color
"The detergent discolored my shirts"
{v: discolor} lose color or turn colorless
"The painting discolored"
<-> color
{v: disintegrate, decay, decompose} lose a stored charge, magnetic flux, or current
"the particles disintegrated during the nuclear fission process"
{v: disintegrate} break into parts or components or lose cohesion or unity
"The material disintegrated"
"the group disintegrated after the leader died"
<-> integrate
{v: disintegrate} cause to undergo fission or lose particles
{v: dissolve} cause to lose control emotionally
"The news dissolved her into tears"
{v: dissolve} lose control emotionally
"She dissolved into tears when she heard that she had lost all her savings in the pyramid scheme"
{v: doom} make certain of the failure or destruction of
"This decision will doom me to lose my position"
{v: drift apart, drift away} lose personal contact over time
"The two women, who had been roommates in college, drifted apart after they got married"
{v: drop} lose (a game)
"The Giants dropped 11 of their first 13"
{v: dull} become dull or lusterless in appearance ; lose shine or brightness
"the varnished table top dulled with time"
{v: dwindle, dwindle away, dwindle down} become smaller or lose substance
"Her savings dwindled down"
{v: evaporate, vaporize, vaporise} lose or cause to lose liquid by vaporization leaving a more concentrated residue
"evaporate milk"
{v: exit} lose the lead
{v: fade, wither} lose freshness, vigor, or vitality
"Her bloom was fading"
{v: fall apart, go to pieces} lose one's emotional or mental composure
"She fell apart when her only child died"
{v: fall back, lose, drop off, fall behind, recede} retreat
<-> gain
{v: fall, fall down} lose an upright position suddenly
"The vase fell over and the water spilled onto the table"
"Her hair fell across her forehead"
{v: fall} lose office or power
"The government fell overnight"
"The Qing Dynasty fell with Sun Yat-sen"
{v: fall} lose one's chastity
"a fallen woman"
{v: film over, glaze over, blur} become glassy ; lose clear vision
"Her eyes glazed over from lack of sleep"
{v: find, regain} come upon after searching ; find the location of something that was missed or lost
"Did you find your glasses?"
"I cannot find my gloves!"
<-> lose
{v: flip one's lid, blow up, throw a fit, hit the roof, hit the ceiling, have kittens, have a fit, combust, blow one's stack, fly off the handle, flip one's wig, lose one's temper, blow a fuse, go ballistic} get very angry and fly into a rage
"The professor combusted when the student didn't know the answer to a very elementary question"
"Spam makes me go ballistic"
{v: forfeit, give up, throw overboard, waive, forgo} lose or lose the right to by some error, offense, or crime
<-> claim
{v: freak out, freak, gross out} lose one's nerve
"When he saw the accident, he freaked out"
{v: keep, hold on} retain possession of
"Can I keep my old stuffed animals?"
"She kept her maiden name after she married"
<-> lose
{v: lose, turn a loss} fail to make money in a business ; make a loss or fail to profit
"I lost thousands of dollars on that bad investment!"
"The company turned a loss after the first year"
<-> profit
{v: lose} allow to go out of sight
"The detective lost the man he was shadowing after he had to stop at a red light"
{v: lose} fail to get or obtain
"I lost the opportunity to spend a year abroad"
<-> win
{v: lose} fail to keep or to maintain ; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense
"She lost her purse when she left it unattended on her seat"
<-> keep
{v: lose} fail to win
"We lost the battle but we won the war"
<-> win
{v: lose} miss from one's possessions ; lose sight of
"I've lost my glasses again!"
<-> find
{v: lose} suffer the loss of a person through death or removal
"She lost her husband in the war"
"The couple that wanted to adopt the child lost her when the biological parents claimed her"
{v: madden, craze} cause to go crazy ; cause to lose one's mind
{v: melt, meld} lose its distinct outline or shape ; blend gradually
"Hundreds of actors were melting into the scene"
{v: misplace, mislay, lose} place (something) where one cannot find it again
"I misplaced my eyeglasses"
{v: miss, lose} fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind
"I missed that remark"
"She missed his point"
"We lost part of what he said"
{v: nosh, snack} eat a snack ; eat lightly
"She never loses weight because she snacks between meals"
{v: pall} lose strength or effectiveness ; become or appear boring, insipid, or tiresome (to)
"the course palled on her"
{v: pine away, waste, languish} lose vigor, health, or flesh, as through grief
"After her husband died, she just pined away"
{v: plump, go} give support (to) or make a choice (of) one out of a group or number
"I plumped for the losing candidates"
{v: profit, turn a profit} make a profit ; gain money or materially
"The company has not profited from the merger"
<-> lose
{v: puncture} cause to lose air pressure or collapse by piercing
"puncture an air balloon"
{v: reduce, melt off, lose weight, slim, slenderize, thin, slim down} take off weight
<-> gain
{v: retire, withdraw} lose interest
"he retired from life when his wife died"
{v: risk, put on the line, lay on the line} expose to a chance of loss or damage
"We risked losing a lot of money in this venture"
"Why risk your life?"
{v: run out, expire} lose validity
"My passports expired last month"
{v: shed blood, bleed, hemorrhage} lose blood from one's body
{v: suffer, lose} be set at a disadvantage
"This author really suffers in translation"
{v: sweat off} lose weight by sweating
"I sweated off 3 pounds in the sauna"
{v: thin} lose thickness ; become thin or thinner
<-> thicken
{v: unman} cause to lose one's nerve
"an unmanning experience"
{v: upset, discompose, untune, disconcert, discomfit} cause to lose one's composure
{v: wash out} lose color in the process of being washed
"The expensive shirt washed out in the German washing machine"
{v: white-out} lose daylight visibility in heavy fog, snow, or rain
{v: wilt} lose strength
"My opponent was wilting"
{v: win} be the winner in a contest or competition ; be victorious
"He won the Gold Medal in skating"
"Our home team won"
"Win the game"
<-> lose
{v: zonk out, pass out, black out} lose consciousness due to a sudden trauma, for example
Its leader is Pablo, a distinguished soldier who has begun to lose his nerve.
游击队队长帕布洛，曾经是个出色的战士，现在却已开始丧失勇气。
" Everyone has some degree of brain shrinkage, " Coffey said. " People lose( on average) 25 percent per decade starting in adulthood. "
科菲说： "每个人都有某种程度的大脑萎缩。人成年后，每十年平均萎缩 2.5％。 "
She was the incarnation of confidence, this chunky, smiling girl, no star athlete, but a typical child who, years ago, might have been left behind in the old win-lose version of PE.
她是自信的化身。这位矮胖的、笑嘻嘻的姑娘并非体育明星，而是位典型的孩子－要在早几年，她也许早已被体育课老一套的胜负思想冷落在一边了。
Psychologist Richard Stuart, who ultimately became a director at Weight Watchers International, showed in the 1960s that overweight women could lose pounds by modifying both their eating behavior and " stimulus environment "--for example, eating from smaller plates and confining all food to the kitchen.
心理学家理查德·斯图尔特最终当上了国际体重观察员组织的总监，他在 20世纪 60年代曾指出：体重过重的妇女可以通过纠正饮食习惯和改变 "刺激食欲的环境 "的方法来减肥－例如，用小一点的盘子吃饭和把食物全都集中放在厨房里。
Weigh yourself regularly and you may well start to lose weight.
经常称一称体重，你或许就会真的开始减肥。
And obviously there is a risk in losing control of things that think.
显然，这里存在着对所想的事情失去控制的风险。
Although it is true that most retroviruses gradually lose their infectious powers, some retain their ability to leap out of the host DNA--often much later.
虽然大多数逆转病毒确实逐渐失去了它们的传染力，但是有一些保留了跳出寄生体脱氧核糖核酸的能力－通常要更晚，
With the onset of the Great Depression in the early 1930s, the Metropolitan Opera began losing large sums of money. 20世纪 30年代初，由于大萧条的威胁，大都会歌剧院开始损失大量资金。
" The US is currently leading the world in technology.
"美国目前在科技方面正领先于世界。
We don't want to lose that lead.
我们不想失去这个优势。
We would encourage any legislative efforts that help. "
我们欢迎立法方面作出有助于此的任何努力。 "
Japanese students seem to be losing patience with work... ( and) prefer easy jobs without heavy responsibility.
日本学生似乎正对工作失去耐心……（而且）更喜欢无需负重大责任的轻松工作。
Japanese students seem to be losing patience with work, unlike their counterparts in the United States and Korea.
日本学生似乎正对工作失去耐心，而美国和韩国学生却不是这样。
It appears that many younger-generation Japanese are losing both respect for their parents and a sense of responsibility to the family.
这显示出很多年轻一代的日本人正丧失对父母的重视和对家庭的负任感。
" When a woman gives birth she needs to lose herself in the primitive or limbic part of her brain, " Dr Odent said.
奥登特医生说： "当一位女性生产时，她需要自我迷失于她大脑原始的或边缘部分之中。
" If I do that, I thought, I will probably lose my way, and meet a Bushman, too. "
"如果我这样做， "我想， "我很可能会迷路，也许真的会碰到一个布须曼人。 "
Even so, we did not want that happen often, because we would lose customers.
不过，即使这样，我们也不愿意这类事经常发生，因为我们会因此失去顾客。 "
Boosted by the daughters of Ali and Frazier, women's boxing is losing its novelty-act status and gaining real fans.
由于阿里和弗莱契亚的女儿们的促进，女子拳击正在由一项新奇的体育赛事成为赢得真正拳击迷的项目。
A recent study suggests that German companies lose almost $50 billion each year through employees ' personal workplace web surfing.
最近的一项调查显示，每一年，德国的公司因为雇员在工作场所为私事上网损失近 500亿美元。
To Lose Out Failure Magazine The U.S. Football League. The Susan B. Anthony Dollar. Ishtar. What do they have in common?
要体验失败的滋味请阅读《失败杂志》美国橄榄球联合会，苏珊·安东尼·多拉尔，伊什塔尔，他们有何共同之处？
Doing it naturally - with simple lifestyle changes such as losing weight, exercising more, reducing salt intake and drinking less alcohol - can be just as effective and lead to a lot fewer complications.
改变生活方式──如减少体重、多做运动、减少盐分的摄入量、少饮酒──同样能够有效地降低血压，同时也会大大地减少并发症发生的几率。
Time loses its grip when, for example, people control when and where they work( home offices, flextime) and even when they are ready to watch a TV show.
例如，当人们能控制在何时何地工作（家庭办公室，弹性时间），甚至能控制他们准备什么时候看电视节目时，时间将失去其控制力。
We don't want to lose the entrepreneurial spirit.
我们不想丢掉创业精神。
Razorfish's Eriksson admits the big fish are not losing money.
Razorfish 的埃里克森承认，大咨询公司并没有少赚钱，但是它们正在失去许多会。
O'Neal's new coach also recognizes that sometimes you have to lose to win.
此外，奥尼尔的新教练还十分清楚，要想有所收获，有时必须首先学会放弃。
Jackson told him he had to lose about 20 lbs.
杰克逊告诉他必须减掉大约 20磅重。
And so on - provided he doesn't run out of strength or food, develop hypothermia or lose his mind.
如此反复下去──只要他尚未耗尽力气，吃光食物，体温过低或丧失理智。
He told his first investors - family and friends: " I think there's a 70% chance you 're going to lose all your money, so don't invest unless you can afford to lose it. "
他对第一批投资者──他的家人与朋友们说：我认为，你们失去全部投资的可能性有七成。所以，如果你承受不了这一损失，请不要向我投资。
He fears it might drop further and that he may even lose his job * hence the financial-planning course.
他担心自己的收入还会下降，甚至会丢掉饭碗，所以决定学习金融规划。
" Companies that fire employees simply because of an economic downturn will lose the trust of workers and eventually lose the competitive edge, " he told the Japanese press.
他对日本新闻界说：如果一家公司仅仅因为经济不景气就裁减员工，它将失去员工的信任并最终丧失竞争优势。
The keiretsu tend to protect their money-losing businesses.
系列趋向于保护那些亏损企业。
We may not completely win the 21st century microbe war, but I am confident that we won't lose it.
我们也许难以在 21世纪的病菌大战中取得完全的胜利，但我相信我们也不会输。
The biologists will lose their innocence when the first biological weapon spreads through the human species.
同样，当第一件生物武器在人类中传播时，生物学家也将染上罪名。
" GPs have no time. ( They say) Okay, you 're fat, you have to lose weight even if it's someone who needs therapy. "
医生没有时间。（他们只是说：）哎呦，你太胖了，得减肥 ( FW) 即便这个人的确需要治疗。
The usual old belief, put simply, is that to lose weight one must expend more energy than one consumes.
说得简单一点，最普遍的看法仍然是，要减肥就必须使消耗的能量多于吸收的能量。
" It's complete nonsense today to say that in order to lose weight one has to do sports. "
如果有人说：要减肥，必须多参加体育锻炼，这完全是一派胡言。
" People would lose their excess weight and that would be it. "
人们希望减掉多余的体重，就是这样。
The water wasn't that cold for the first three hours, but then we started losing our body heat.
在最初的三个小时海水还不是那么冷，但后来我们就开始失去体温。
The physicist rightly dreads precise argument, since an argument that is convincing only if it is precise loses all its force if the assumptions on which it is based are slightly changed, whereas an argument that is convincing though imprecise may well be stable under small perturbations of its underlying assumptions.
物理学家恐惧于那些精确无误的论据不无道理，因为某种只有在它是精确无误的条件下才令人置信的论据，一旦它赖于建立其上的假设稍有变化，便会失去它一部的作用；而与此相反，一个尽管并不精确无误但却令人置信的论据，在其基本假设（underlying assumption）稍微受干扰的情况下，仍然有可能是站得住脚的。
And the discoveries of the social sciences, once isolated and labeled, are quickly absorbed into conventional wisdom, whereupon they lose their distinctiveness as scientific advances.
此外，社会科学的发现，一旦被分离开来并被贴上标签予以归类，很快就被吸收到传统智慧中，这样一来，它们便失去其作为科学进行的独特性。
Apparently most massive stars manage to lose sufficient material that their masses drop below the critical value of 1.4 M⊙before they exhaust their nuclear fuel.
显然，大多数质量庞大的星球得以设法弃置足够的物质，这样，在它偿耗竭自身的核燃料之前，其质量可降至1.4.M☉这个关键值以下。
A:Watch your mouth,buddy.It's not the end of the world.There are always 2 sides to everything.Try to look on the birght side.
别说脏话，哥们儿。又不是世界末日。凡事都有两面性。往好了看。
B:If there were the bright side.
要是有好的方面的话。
A:Calm down.They are already mistakes.If you can not redo it,just choose to learn something from them .
冷静，错误已经犯下了，如果你没法从头做一次的话，那就选择从中吸取教训。
B:I just made a promise that I shall never stay up late again.
我刚发誓我以后在也不熬夜了。
A:That's it.See,that's the bright side of mistakes.You can always learn something from them.
这就对了吗。看到了吧。那就是错误的好处。你总能从中学到写东西
B:I see your point,buddy,but I…
我懂你的意思，可是
A:There's no such thing as ifs or buts ,What happens is you're talking to your friend and he's trying to be a real friend.You didn't lose your job anyway.
没什么如果但是的，现在你正在同一位朋友谈话，他也真想帮你。毕竟你没失业吧。
B;All right,Thanks. I feel much better now.好的，谢谢，我感到好多了。
One indication of how bad things may be is a photograph of a toppled Shell Oil platform, which produced 40,000 barrels of oil a day and about 150 million cubic feet of natural gas. Mr. Flanagan says multiply those losses by today's commodity prices and you get an idea of how much money Shell is losing on just that one rig.
从壳牌石油公司一座倒塌的钻井平台的照片上可以看出损失的严重性。这座平台每天生产4万桶石油和1亿5千万立方英尺的天然气。弗拉纳根说，把这些数字乘上今天的石油和天然气价格，你就知道壳牌石油公司仅仅在一座平台上的损失了。
Mr. Bush appears to be losing legislative momentum on Social Security, with Congressional Democrats largely united in opposing private accounts. Some members of the president's own party say the upfront cost of switching to private accounts is too high at a time of growing deficits.
布什先生看起来在保险问题上失去了立法动力，同国会民主党在反对私人帐户问题上很一致。一些布什本党派的成员表示在赤字增长期间面临的转变私人帐户的花费还是很高的。
In the Democratic radio address, North Dakota Senator Byron Dorgan says more workers in the United States will lose their jobs, and the U.S. trade deficit will grow, if Congress ratifies CAFTA.
来自北达科他州的民主党参议员拜伦·德尔根在广播讲话中说，如果国会通过这个协议的话，更多的美国人将失业，美国的贸易赤字将会上升。
"How many more American [U.S.] workers will lose their jobs to cheap foreign labor, before we understand that the current trade policy puts our standard of living in the U.S. in a race to the bottom?" Senator Dorgan said. "Why does the president oppose our efforts to shut down tax breaks now given to these corporations that move American [U.S.] jobs overseas?"
他说：“现有的贸易政策使我们的生活水平越来越低。在我们充份认识到这一点之前，还会有多少美国人会因为海外廉价劳工而失业？我们正在努力取消一些美国公司由于把美国的就业机会转移到国外而获得减税优惠。为什么布什总统要反对我们呢？
Democrats say the plan means younger workers could lose much of their retirement savings in the uncertainty of financial markets.
民主党人说，这个计划意味着年轻人可能在风险不定的金融市场上损失掉他们大部份退休储蓄。
Taiwan has banned direct transport links since 1949, when the Nationalist Kuomintang government fled to Taiwan after losing a civil war to the Chinese Communist Party.
自从国民党政权1949年在中国大陆的内战中失利后败退到台湾以来，台湾一直禁止和中国大陆直接通航。
"I am pleased with the response from around the world," he said. "I appreciate so many nations understanding that we must work together to defeat these killers. I am mindful of the fact that we have constantly got to review our plans and never lose our will."
布什总统说：“我对世界各地的反映感到欣慰；许多国家都意识到，我们必须共同努力，战胜这些杀人凶手，对此我表示赞赏。我们必须不断审议我们的计划，永远不能丧失意志。”
He also cites Russia, which has tightened restrictions on the technology and equipment it supplies for Iran's nuclear energy program but would be reluctant to give up the lucrative contracts. European allies still favor a dialogue and negotiations to dissuade Tehran from its nuclear pursuits even though they appear to be losing patience with Iran's defiant behavior. Washington is pushing for a much tougher approach. The next showdown for Iran is the IAEA meeting in September to review its cooperation on inspections of its facilities. But analysts say Iran probably figures it can buy time before tougher action is taken by assuming there will be no dramatic shift in the international community's strategy before the U.S. presidential elections in November.
他还提到了俄罗斯。俄罗斯开始进一步限制对伊朗核计划提供技术和设备，但它不愿放弃利益丰厚的合同。欧洲国家虽然对伊朗一意孤行的做法感到不满，但还是主张通过对话磋商来说服德黑兰放弃发展核武器。而华盛顿力图采取更加严厉的措施来解决这个问题。伊朗将在9月份面临再次摊牌， 届时，国际原子能机构会对伊朗与其在核设备检查方面的合作情况做出评估。但是分析人士说，伊朗会估计，在11月份美国大选前，国际社会对它发展核武器问题的处理策略不会有太大改变，因此在联合国采取更严厉的行动之前，它还能争取到一些时间。
市况下挫:
The market declines.
The market falls.
The market loses.
HS6811
Articles of asbestos-cement, of cellu lose fibre-cement or the like
石棉水泥、纤维素水泥或类似材料的制品
E25.0
Congenital adrenogenital disorders associated with enzyme deficiency
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
21-Hydroxylase deficiency
Salt-losing congenital adrenal hyperplasia
与酵素缺乏有关的先天性肾上皮性生殖疾患
先天性肾上腺增生
2 1 - 羟化缺乏症
失盐型先天性肾上腺增生
F40
Phobic anxiety disorders
A group of disorders in which anxiety is evoked only, or predominantly, in certain
well-defined situations that are not currently dangerous. As a result these situations are
characteristically avoided or endured with dread. The patient's concern may be focused on
individual symptoms like palpitations or feeling faint and is often associated with
secondary fears of dying, losing control, or going mad. Contemplating entry to the phobic
situation usually generates anticipatory anxiety. Phobic anxiety and depression often
coexist. Whether two diagnoses, phobic anxiety and depressive episode, are needed, or only
one, is determined by the time course of the two conditions and by therapeutic
considerations at the time of consultation.
畏惧焦虑症
当焦虑有在面对一些特定的外界情境或对象下才引
发 ， 该情境对象并不具真正危险性质 ， 个体却无法
忍受而必需规避之 ， 是此障碍的特性。罹患者的顾
虑可能投注在诸如心悸或晕厥感等个别症状上等 ，
而且常伴有续发性的害怕死亡 ， 失控或害怕发狂等
现象。通常越是预期身临该畏惧情境越会导致预期
性焦虑。畏惧性焦虑常常和忧郁并存 ， 究竟是两个
诊断均有存在必要 ， 抑或合为一个诊断即可 ， 可取
决於何者明显为先即为主要诊断 ， 或者诊断当时以
何者为临床治疗之主要考量。
F41 .0
Panic disorder [episodic paroxysmal anxiety]
The essential feature is recurrent attacks of severe anxiety (panic), which are not
restricted to any particular situation or set of circumstances and are therefore
unpredictable. As with other anxiety disorders, the dominant symptoms include sudden onset
of palpitations, chest pain, choking sensations, dizziness, and feelings of unreality
(depersonalization or derealization). There is often also a secondary fear of dying,
losing control, or going mad. Panic disorder should not be given as the main diagnosis if
the patient has a depressive disorder at the time the attacks start; in these
circumstances the panic attacks are probably secondary to depression.
Panic:
. attack
. state
Excludes: panic disorder with agoraphobia (F40.0)
恐慌症 （ 阵发性突发焦虑 ）
基本现象是重覆发作的严重焦虑 ( 恐慌 ) ， 其发生不
限於任何情境或环境 ， 所以是不可预期的。和其他
焦虑症一样 ， 主要症状是突然的心悸、胸痛、窒息
感 ， 头晕和不真实感 （ 自我感丧失或现实感丧失 ）
等。有次发性的害怕死亡、失去控制或发狂。若恐
慌发作时同时有郁症 ， 则不应诊断恐慌症 ， 因为它
可能是郁症之续发症状而已。
恐慌发作或恐慌状态
不包含 ： 伴有惧旷之恐慌症 （F40.0) 。
F80.3
Acquired aphasia with epilepsy [Landau-Kleffner]
A disorder in which the child, having previously made normal progress in language
development, loses both receptive and expressive language skills but retains general
intelligence; the onset of the disorder is accompanied by paroxysmal abnormalities on the
EEG, and in the majority of cases also by epileptic seizures. Usually the onset is between
the ages of three and seven years, with skills being lost over days or weeks. The temporal
association between the onset of seizures and loss of language is variable, with one
preceding the other (either way round) hy a few months to two years. An inflammatory
encephalitic process has been suggested as a possible cause of this disorder. About
two-thirds of patients are left with a more or less severe receptive language deficit.
Excludes: aphasia (due to):
. NOS (R47.0)
. autism (F84.0-F84.1)
. disintegrative disorders of childhood (F84.2-F84.3)
有癫痫之後天失语症
儿童在先前有正常的语言发展 ， 後来丧失接受性及
表达性语言技巧 ， 但其仍有正常智力的一种障碍症
； 此种障碍症的发生伴随有阵发性的脑电波异常 ，
大多数个案都有癫痫性抽。典型个案是在 ３ 至 ７ 岁
发作 ， 在数天或数周间突然丧失语言技能。癫痫的
初发及语言能力的丧失在时间的关连上有相当的变
异 ， 二者之发作时间间隔为数个月到两年之间。这
种情况的病因仍未知 ， 但临床的特徵显示了发炎性
脑炎过程病变的可能性 ， 有叁分之二的儿童有严重
的接受性语言障碍。
不包含 ：
． 其他未明示的失语症 (R47.0)
． 自闭症的失语症状 (F84.0-F84.1)
． 其他儿童期崩解症的失语症状 (F84.2-F84.3)
N25.0
Renal osteodystrophy
Azotaemic osteodystrophy
Phosphate-losing tubular disorders
Renal:
. rickets
. short stature
肾性骨发育不全
氮血症性的骨发育不全
磷酸盐流失性的肾小管疾患
含下列肾病的 ：
． 佝偻病
． 短小症
W23
Caught, crushed, jammed or pinched in or between objects
Includes: caught, crushed, jammed or pinched:
. between: -- such as folding object . sliding door and door-frame . packing crate and
floor, after losing grip . washing-machine wringer
. moving objects-- such as folding object . sliding door and door-frame . packing crate
and floor, after losing grip . washing-machine wringer
. stationary and moving objects-- such as folding object . sliding door and door-frame .
packing crate and floor, after losing grip . washing-machine wringer
. in object-- such as folding object . sliding door and door-frame . packing crate and
floor, after losing grip . washing-machine wringer
Excludes: injury caused by:
. cutting or piercing instruments (W25-W27)
. lifting and transmission devices (W24.-)
. machinery (W28-W31)
. nonpowered hand tools (W27.-)
. transport vehicle (V01-V99)
struck by thrown, projected or falling object (W20.-)
被物体卡、压、挤或夹到
包含 ： 卡、压、挤或夹 ：
． 在下列之间 ：—如折叠起来的物品、滑门或门框、邮
包及地板因滑掉、洗衣机绞扭机器
． 移动的物体 —如折叠起来的物品、滑门或门框、邮包
及地板因滑掉、洗衣机绞扭机器
． 固定柜台及移动的物体 —如折叠起来的物品、滑门
或门框、邮包及地板因滑掉、洗衣机绞扭机器
． 在物体中 —如折叠起来的物品、滑门或门框、邮包及
地板因滑掉、洗衣机绞扭机器
不包含 ： 由下列受伤 ：
． 切或戳器具 (W25-W27)
． 举或移动装置 (W24.-)
． 机器 (W28-W31)
． 非动力手工具 (W27.-)
． 运输车辆 (V01-V99)
被投掷、突出或掉落物撞击 (W20.-)
chromosome lose 染色体丢失
electron energy lose spectroscopy(EELS) 电子能量损失谱法
ionization lose spectroscopy(ILS) 离化损失谱法
359 paragraphs, 932 lines displayed. Top
(Alt+Z : Reinput words.) (You can doubleclick on the English words you are searching for.)
