英语学习词典
  

CUT

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cut [ kʌt] vt.切,割,剪;减少

cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过

cut back 修剪(树枝等);削减

cut down 砍倒;消减;缩短

cut in (汽车)超车,抢挡

cut into 侵犯(利益等);削减

cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔

cut out 切掉;删掉;停止

cut through (抄近路)穿过;穿透

cut up 切碎;齐根割掉

cut short 中断,打断

cut out for 适合于,准备;面对

cut short 使突然停止;打断

cut up (牲口等)宰后得肉

cut across 走捷径,抄近路

cut back 削减,减少

cut down 削减,降低

cut in (汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断

cut off 切断,使隔绝;剪去,删去;打断,停止

cut out 删除

cut short 突然停止

cut short 中断,简化

cut across
走捷径,抄近路

cut back
削减,减少

cut down
削减,降低

cut in
(汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断

cut off
切断,使隔绝;剪去,删去;打断,停止

cut out
删除

cut short
突然停止

cut short
中断,简化

cut [kʌt] v. n. 切,剪,削,割伤

cut [kʌt] 剪下

减员增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency

剪彩 cut the ribbon

激烈竞争 cut-throat competition

老生常谈,陈词滥调 cut and dried, cliché

破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat; burn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end

挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth.; cut the ground from under sb's feet

一刀切 cut it even at one stroke--make it rigidly uniform; impose uniformity in all cases; allow no flexibility

Depth of cut 切削量(深度)

Edge cutting 封边

End cutting 截头

Liquid cutting of wood 木材水力切割

balance cut-off saw 平衡截断锯

Cross cut band saw machine 横切带锯

Cut-to –size saw 裁板锯

Cutting block组合铣刀

Cutting head 刀座,刀头

Cutting jip 切削夹具

Double-edge cutting band saw 双边齿带锯

Cutting: 切割

Standard for the Design and Installation of Oxygen-Fuel Gas Systems for Welding, Cutting, and Allied Processes
焊接、切割及相关用途的氧气燃料系统的设计、安装标准

Standard for Fire Prevention During Welding, Cutting, and Other Hot Work
焊接、切割及其它动火施工的防火标准

Cutting Board 砧板

Cutting Torch 割炬

Cutting Wheel 切割片

clear-cut 明确的,清晰的。

cut and dried 千篇一律

剪纸 paper-cuts

backdoor cut 从两边底线往篮下的战术

cut 切入

cut n.插图 vt.删减(字数)

cut line n.插图说明

cut corners 超近路;以简捷方式做事

cut down on 削减

cut it out 够了!算了

cut of the woods 脱离危险期

cut out 戒掉坏习惯

cut sb down to size 揭穿某人的底细

cut sb off 把电话挂断.

cut sth out 阻止;停止;故障;占上风

cut throat 害人的

cut-and-dried 事先准备好的;枯燥无味的

Cut(旷课):未获准许的缺课。

Summer price cuts.夏季大削价

老生常谈,陈词滥调 cut and dried, cliché

破釜沉舟
cut off all means of retreat;
burn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end

editing, cutting 剪接

Cut(旷课):未获准许的缺课。

cut-off date
截算日期

cut-off point [allowance]
截分点〔津贴〕

Cutting felt 毡的剪切

Cutting-off bushing 环形下料模; 下料环

across-the-board cut 全面削减

Cut 削减

cut the price 减价,削价

interest-rate cuts 利率下调

pay cut 工资削减

predatory price cutting 掠夺性竟争削价

tariff cut 降低关税

tax cut 减税

切割轮口
wheel -arch cutting

断油开关
cut-off cock

停缸试验
cylinder fuel-cut test

Cut it out!
够了!

Well, one can always consult a man and ask him: "Would you like your head cut off tomorrow?" and after he has said: "I would rather not", cut it off. Consultation is a vagues and elastic term.
是的,什么时候都可以跟一个人商量,问他:“你愿意明天被砍头吗?”接着,在他说了“我不愿意”之后,砍掉他的脑袋。磋商是个含糊的带弹性的词。

I'm going to cut the lawn this afternoon.
我打算今天下午把草坪修剪一下。

The cut on his finger was bleeding.
他手指上的伤口在流血。

No one is allowed to clear-cut the pine forest in this region.
严禁砍伐这一地区的松林。

There is a clear-cut shape of the mountains against the blue sky.
在蓝天的映衬下, 群山轮廓分明。

The company has clear-cut plans for future expansion.
公司对未来的发展有明确的计划。

This kind of animal’s tail will regenerate if it is cut off.
这种动物的尾巴如被切除会重新长出来。

If you can’t give up smoking completely, at least try to cut down.
如果不能完全戒烟,至少要少抽点。

People concerned about cholesterol levels often try to cut down on meats.
担心自己胆固醇高的人常常减少肉类的摄入。

How did you cut your thumb?
你的拇指怎么割破了?

The government is hoping there will be plenty of scope for tax cuts before the next time people go to the polls.
政府希望在下次选举前进一步降低税率。

Cut the grass at least once a week in summer.
夏季至少一个星期剪一次草。

Another 700 jobs are being cut this year, on top of the 2,000 that were lost last year.
除了去年削减的2,000个工作外, 今年将再减少700个岗位。

Cut the meat into small cubes.
把肉切成小方块。

My mum’s always nagging me to have my hair cut.
我妈妈总在唠叨着要我去理发。

Up to now we have maintained our margins while other companies have cut prices.
到目前为止,我们保持住了我们的利润,而其他公司则在降低价格。

The city was plunged into darkness when the electricity supply was cut off in the storm.
暴风雨中电源被切断了,城市陷入一片黑暗。

It's bleeding. You'd better see a doctor about that cut.
在流血呢,你最好找个医生看看这伤口。

Is the cut still painful? 伤口还在痛吗?

I have my hair cut every month. 我每个月都理发。

The two lines cut across each other.
两条线相交。

He cut away a dead branch.
他砍掉一根枯干的树枝。

Don't cut your finger on the broken glass.
别让碎玻璃割伤你的手。

His cruel remarks cut me deeply.
他那无情的话太伤我的心了。

Before this play is broadcast several cuts must be made.
这个剧目播出前必须经过数次剪辑。

Flowers soon faded when they have been cut.
花剪下后很快就会枯萎。

He was cut off from his fellows.
他和同伴失去联系。

Please cut up the vegetables very fine.
请把蔬菜切成碎末。

I cut my hand on some broken glass.
碎玻璃割伤了我的手。

He cut off a bunch of grapes to entertain us.
他剪下一串葡萄招待我们。

Cut the bread into small rounds and give me two.
把面包切成小片,然后给我两片。

I cut my finger on a sharp stone.
我的手指被一块锋利的石头划破了。

这把刀真快呀!
This knife cuts well, doesn't it?
This knife cuts well, doesn't it? (这刀挺好使的,是不是?)
It sure does. (真挺快的。)

我这儿割破了。
I've got a cut here.
I have a cut here.

她真让人捉摸不透。
She's so weird. *weird“不可思议”、“变化多端”、“古怪的”。
She cut her hair very short. (她把头发剪得短短的。)
She's so weird. (真让人捉摸不透。)
She's bizarre.
She's very strange.

请挂电话吧。
Please hang up the phone. *“挂断电话”用hang up,而不能用cut
Please put down the receiver.
Would you please get off the phone? (您能挂上电话吗?)

电话断了。
I was cut off.
I was disconnected.

停!
Hold it! *用来表达“等等!”、“停下!”、“别干了!”。
Hold it! It's time for lunch. (别干了,该吃午饭了。)
It's about time. (总算到点了。)
Stop!
Cut it out!
Knock it off! *俚语,“安静!”、“别动!”

别夹塞儿!
Don't cut in line! *cut in line “插到队伍里”。
Don't cut in line! (别夹塞儿!)
Sorry about that. (真对不起!)
Don't cut!
Get in line!
Get to the end of the line!
Please go to the end of the line. (请到后面排队去。)

算了吧!
Cut it out!
Stop it!

照我的想法……
In my opinion...
What do you think? (你认为如何?)
In my opinion, we need to cut costs. (我的想法是,我们必须减少经费。)*有人用According to my opinion..., 这种表达方式是错误的。
I think...

从长远来看……
In the long run,...
Tax cuts are a good idea. (减税是个好主意。)
But, in the long run, it's not good for the country. (但从长远来看,对国家没有什么好处。)

我们走近道吧!
Let's take a short cut. *short cut表示“近路,捷径”。
Let's go a shorter way.

咱们逃学吧!
Let's play hooky! *play hooky 俚语,“逃学”。
Let's skip school!
Let's cut class!
Let's ditch school!

你该剪剪你的头发了。
You should get a haircut.
You should cut your hair.
You need a hair cut.

别开玩笑!
Stop joking!
Ha, ha, ha... She's so stupid! (哈哈……她这么傻!)
Stop joking! (别开玩笑!)
Quit your kidding. *kidding “戏弄,耍弄,开玩笑”。quit “别,不要”,和stop的意思相同,但是quit一般含有“有意识地放弃工作、改变习惯”的意思。
Cut it out. (别弄!) *cut it out或cut that out 都是“放弃,停止”的意思。
Knock it off. (别吵了!) *Knock it off表示“住手!”、“住嘴!”等意,是个常用短语,应该记下来。

To conclude the business, you need to cut your price at least by 4%,I believe.
我认为要做成这笔交易,您至少要降价4%。

"What's my cut?"
我有什么好处?
= what's my share?

Cut it out.
不要这个样子啦!
原句: Don't be like that.

What the kick back for me?
我有回扣拿吗?
= What's my cut under the table?

你可以算便宜一点吗?
Can you cut me a deal?

I want my hair cut short.
我要剪短发。

Cut class 逃课

Be level-headed (calm and relaxed) 头脑冷静的人
可别以为 level-headed 是“小平头”,“平头”的英语说法是“crew cut”,他留了个平头——He wears his hair in a crew cut .
My boss, John Smith, is the most level–headed man I’ve ever known .
我的老板约翰.史密斯是我见过的头脑最冷静的人。

A short cut is often a wrong cut.
欲速则不达。

Diamonds cut diamonds.
棋逢对手,将遇良才。

Score twice before you cut once.
三思而后行。

Cut short the nonsense and return to one's muttons.
闲话少说,言归正传。

Cut the coat according to the cloth.
量布裁衣。
D共
86


Diamond cut diamond.
强中更有强中手。

Disease, enemy, and debt --these three must be cut off as soon as they begin to grow.
病,仇与债这三者,一露苗头就砍掉。

Do not cut down the tree that gives you shade.
不要忘恩负义。

Lose not time; be always employed in something useful; cut off all unnecessary actions.
不要浪费时间,做些有益的事情,停止一切不必要的行动。

Many words cut (or hurt) more than swords.
恶语伤人胜刀见。

Measure thrice before you cut once.
三思而后行。

Score twice before you cut once.
三思而行。

The finest diamond must be cut.
玉不琢不成器。

The tongue is not steel yet it cuts.
舌头不是钢,伤人似刀剑。

Words cut (or hurt) more than swords.
言语比刀剑伤人更厉害。

Cut-off level 截止电平

A It’s not only the Olympics. There will be so many changes in Beijing.
A 不仅是奥运会。北京本身也将发生很多变化。
B I know. They are planting millions of trees.
B 我知道。北京正在大量地植树。
A Yes,? Beijing will be the first ‘green’ Olympics. It should really help cut pollution.
A 是的,北京将是第一个举办“绿色”奥运的城市。这对减少污染将有很大的促进作用。
B And make Beijing more beautiful!
B 还会使北京更加美丽!
A And there will be new metro and transport systems.
A 还将有新的地铁和交通系统。
B Beijing will almost be a different city by 2008.
B 到2008年的时候北京将面貌一新。

A Thanks for getting me an appointment with your hairdresser.
A 谢谢你为我安排和你的美发师的约会。
B No problem. I like your hairstyle.
B 别客气。我喜欢你的发型。
A Thanks. I'm very pleased with it.
A 谢谢。我对它非常满意。
B Yes, it really suits you.
B 是的,它非常适合你。
A Yes, and I like the cut.
A 是的,我喜欢这样的修剪。
B You look younger, too!
B 你还看起来更年轻了!

A Beijing itself is changing so much for the Olympics.
A 为奥运会的召开北京正发生着巨大的变化。
B They are planting millions of trees all round the city.
B 在北京各地都在植树,栽种的树木有数百万棵。
A Yes, Beijing will be the first ‘green’ Olympics. It should really help cut pollution.
A 是的,北京将是第一个绿色奥运的城市。这对减少污染将非常有效。
B And there will be new metro lines and transport systems.
B 而且到时将有新的地铁线路和新的交通系统开始运行。
A Beijing will almost be a different city.
A 北京将涣然一新。

A There will be so many changes in Beijing. It’ll be a different city in 2008.
A 北京将有许多的变化。到2008年的时候北京将焕然一新。
B Well, they are planting millions of trees. Beijing will be the first ‘green’ Olympics.
B 哦,人们在大量植树。北京将是第一个举办绿色奥运的城市。
A Yes, and that should really help cut pollution.
A 是的,而且这对减少污染大有好处。
B And make Beijing more beautiful!
B 北京还会变得更漂亮!
A And there will be new metro lines and transport systems.
A 到时候将有更多的新地铁线路和新的交通系统。
B Yes, it’s going to be such a big change.
B 是的,北京将大变样。

Remember the various ways you can use the verb help / help, eg: It should help cut pollution / It should help cut pollution. The new metro should help reduce traffic / The new metro should help reduce traffic.
记住动词help / 帮助的不同用法, 例如: It should help cut pollution /这应该对减少污染有帮助。The new metro should help reduce traffic /新的地铁线路将有助于缓解交通拥挤的状况。

I cannot and will not cut my conscience to fit this year's fashions.
Lillian Hellman ,American dramatist 
我不能、也不愿毁灭我的良心去迎合时尚。
美国剧作家赫尔曼.L.

The world can only be grasped by action, not by contemplation, The hand is more important than the eye…The hand is the cutting edge of the mind.
Jacob Bronowski, writer of the former soviet Union  
只有勇敢付诸于行动而不是瞻前顾后,才能掌握这个世界。手比眼睛更加重要……手是思想的利剑。
前苏联作家布洛夫斯基. J . 

Mishaps are like knives that either serve us or cut us as we grasp them by the handle or blade.
James Russell Lowell, American poetess and critic
灾难就像刀子,握住刀柄就可以为我们服务,拿住刀刃则会割破手。
美国女诗人、批评家洛威尔J R

The earth is suffocating …Swear to make them cut me open, so that I won't be buried alive.
Frederic Chopin, Polish composer
地球令人窒息……一定让他们把我切开,这样我就不会被活埋。
波兰作曲家肖邦F

She kept cutting in when I was making my point.

She kept cutting in when I was making my point.

The wind just cuts right through you.
风就这样直接穿过身体。

We've agreed to cut the frills, remember?
我们说好要减少不必要的花费,记得吗?

Cut it out.
省吧。

I'm so fed up with your BS. Cut the crap. 我受够了你的废话,少说废话吧.
美女(美国的女人)是不喜欢说shit这个不雅的字的,所以她们就说shoot,或是BS(=Bull shit)来表示她们还是很有气质的. "Cut your crap."是当你听到对方废话连篇,讲个不停时,你就可以说, "Cut the crap."相当于中文里的废话少话.

Cut it out, my name is Fred, not Fool!你给我住嘴,我的名字是Fred,不是傻瓜!

Cut it out.省省吧。

@@@ 减
cut back on 削减, 缩减
cut corners 节省开支; 节省气力
cut down 1.砍倒(树木), 砍伐
2.减少...的量; 缩减
deduct from 从...中扣除; 从...中减去
die away (风、声音)逐渐消失; 减少或减弱
fade away 逐渐凋谢; (声音)慢慢减弱, 逐渐消失
let up 减小, 渐渐停止
lose weight 体重减轻; 减肥
reduce to 变少; 使处于, 使成为(某种情况或状态)
slow down 减速, 慢下来; 松弛

@@@ 线
assembly line 流水作业线
clue to ...的线索, ...的提示
cut off 1.(常用于被动语态)切断电话线路使某人通话中断
2.剪下; 切下
3.切断, 隔离
hiking trail 徒步旅行的路线
keep track of 了解动态, 掌握线索
lined notebook paper 带横隔线的笔记本用纸

up : 离开,消灭(expressing separation and destroy)
break up 拆开,驱散
cut up 切碎
split up 分裂
divide up 分割
smash up 捣毁
blow up 炸毁
wither up 枯死
tear up 撕碎
give up 放弃
fold up 垮台
dry up 枯竭,干涸
crack up 撞坏
clutter up 使散乱
litter up 乱丢杂物

down : 向下的位置(to or into a lower position)
cast down 扔下
cut down砍倒
get down 下来
hand down 传下来
knock down 撞倒
lay down 放下
let down 放下
pour down 倾盆而下
pull down 拉下
set down 放下
sit down 坐下
step down 走下来
throw down 扔下
turn down 拆下
take down 取下
blow down 吹倒
bring down 打倒
hang down 垂下
sink down 沉落
slip down 失足
squat down 蹲下
swallow down 吞下
stoop down 伏身
splash down 飞溅而下
touch down 降落
bend down 弯下
bow down 鞠躬
kneel down 跪下
lie down 躺下
strip down 脱下

off : 去掉,断开(indicating removal or disconnection)
cut off 切断
tear off 扯掉
take off 拿走
chip off 切下
come off 脱落
cross off 除去
drop off 跌落
fall off 脱落
flick off 弹掉
peel off 剥掉
pull off 撕开
rub off 擦掉
scrape off 挂去
shave off 剃去
wash off 洗掉
shake off 抖落
throw off 扔开
rip off 扯开
turn off 关掉
strip off 脱去
switch off 关掉
take off 脱掉
shut off 关掉
wear off 磨损
go off 爆炸
break off 中断

in : 进入,向里(into, inside, indoors)
barge in 闯入
beat in 打进
break in 闯入,插嘴
breathe in 吸入
burst in 闯入,打断
drop in 偶然拜访
fall in 跌入
get in 插入,收进
knock in 打入
lead in 导入
let in 进入,嵌入
move in 迁入
step in 走进
settle in 迁入
smuggle in 偷偷运进
cut in 插嘴
call in 来访
draw in (火车)进站
intervene in 介入
involve in 卷入

out : 结束,消失,取消(to or at an end, not to be there or not to exist)
burn out 烧尽,烧断
clear out 清除
dust out 清除
fade out 消失
put out 扑灭
run out 用完
use out 耗尽
give out 耗尽
comb out 淘汰
kick out 逐出
wipe out 消灭
die out 灭绝
rub out 擦掉
blot out 除去
blow out 吹熄
bleach out 漂白
carry out 完成,执行
leave out 省去
see out 完成
go out 熄灭
come out 罢工,结果
cut out 删去,停止
hold out 坚持到底
sell out 买完
tire out 筋疲力尽
wear out 磨损

away : ( indicating separation, apart)
cut away 切掉
give away 赠送
put away 抛弃,收起

knock it off=cut it off停止
Knock it off! I'm trying to get some sleep.
别吵了!我正想睡觉呢!

red tape官样文章,繁琐的程序
I need this information as soon as possible. See if you can cut through the red tape.
我要尽快拿到这份文件。看能不能缩短申请的程序。

cut corners 超近路;以简捷方式做事

cut down on 削减

cut it out 够了!算了

cut of the woods 脱离危险期

cut out 戒掉坏习惯

cut sb down to size 揭穿某人的底细

cut sb off 把电话挂断.

cut sth out 阻止;停止;故障;占上风

cut throat 害人的

cut-and-dried 事先准备好的;枯燥无味的

"Did you read in the paper how bold that robber was at the art museum . he cut three paintings from their frameds and walked out with them right under the nose of the guards."
“你有没有在报上看到关于那个去博物馆偷东西的贼有多么大胆的消息吗?他把三幅画从镜框里割了下来,然后就竟然在警卫的鼻子底下带出了博物馆。”

cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过

cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回

cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒

cut in 超车抢挡;插嘴,打断

cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝

cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停止使用

cut short 中断,打断

- cut corners 偷工减料、走捷径、图省事、节约
Student is a serious thing. You can't expect to cut corners.
cut corners 并不是都是贬义的,还表示节约,节省
With only $100 left, he had to cut corners to make his journey back home.

- be cut out for...天生适合于……(用于否定句中)
Thank you for your kindness, but I can't accept it. You know, I'm not cut for a manager.

- tip one's hand 无意中亮底
Our rival was drunk. He tipped his hand by murmuring that his company will cut down the price of its products.

- Blow one's top 勃然大怒
My neighbor blew his top when he saw his hedges were cut by someone.

裁剪 cut out

裁减 cut down; reduce

剪裁 cut out; prune; clipping

采伐 cut; fell

打岔 cut in; interruption

遍体鳞伤 [biàn tǐ lín shāng] /covered all over with cuts and bruises/beaten black and blue/be a mass of bruises/

裁 [cái] /cut out (as a dress)/cut/trim/reduce/diminish/decision/judgment/

裁并 [cái bìng] /cut down and merge/

裁剪 [cái jiǎn] /cut out/

裁减 [cái jiǎn] /to reduce/to lessen/to cut down/

裁员 [cái yuán] /to cut staff/to lay off employees/

采伐 [cǎi fá] /fell/cut/

采煤 [cǎi méi] /coal mining/coal extraction/coal cutting/

吃刀 [chī dāo] /penetration of a cutting tool/

刍 [chú] /(surname)/cut grass/hay/straw/fodder/

创 [chuāng] /a wound/cut/injury/trauma/

刀口 [dāo kǒu] /cut/incision/

断电 [duàn diàn] /power cut/electric power failure/

伐 [fá] /(v) cut down; fell/(v) dispatch an expedition against; descend upon/

分割 [fēn gē] /to cut up/to break up/

乾脆 [gān cuì] /straightforward/clear-cut/simply/

割 [gē] /cut off/

隔 [gé] /to separate/to stand or lie between/to divide/to cut off/

剐 [guǎ] /cut off the flesh as punishment/

刿 [guì] /cut/injure/

馘 [guó] /cut off the left ear of the slain/

剪 [jiǎn] /cut with scissors/scissors/

戬 [jiǎn] /carry to the utmost/to cut/

翦 [jiǎn] /cut with scissors/scissors/

剪彩 [jiǎn cǎi] /(v) cut the ribbon at an opening ceremony/

减税 [jiǎn shuì] /tax cut/

铰 [jiǎo] /scissors/to cut (with scissors)/

截 [jié] /a section/cut off (a length)/

截止 [jié zhǐ] /(v) close; stop/cut-off point/stopping point/deadline/

紧缩 [jǐn suō] /reduce/tighten/cut back (budget, etc)/

精简开支 [jīng jiǎn kāi zhī] /to reduce spending/to cut spending/

刭 [jǐng] /cut the throat/

绝 [jué] /cut short/extinct/to disappear/to vanish/absolutely/by no means/

刻 [kè] /quarter (hour)/(a measure word)/to carve/to engrave/to cut/oppressive/

刳 [kū] /to cut open/rip up/scoop out/

旷课 [kuàng kè] /(v) be truant from school; cut classes/

拦 [lán] /cut off/hinder/

镰刀 [lián dāo] /(n) curved sickle for cutting grain/

明确 [míng què] /clear-cut/definite/make clear/clear/

剖 [pōu] /to cut/

切 [qiē] /to cut/to slice/

切断 [qiē duàn] /cut off (a supply, etc.)/

切换 [qiē huàn] /to cut over/

锲 [qiè] /cut/to carve/

芟 [shān] /cut down/mow/scythe/

伤口 [shāng kǒu] /wound/cut/

缩短 [suō duǎn] /to curtail/to cut down/

缩减 [suō jiǎn] /to cut/to reduce/

刎 [wěn] /cut across (throat)/

兀 [wù] /(surname)/cut off the feet/rising to a height; towering/bald/

鲜明 [xiān míng] /bright/clear-cut/distinct/

削 [xuē] /to reduce/to pare (away)/to cut (down)/

削减 [xuē jiǎn] /to cut down/to reduce/to lower/

严酷 [yán kù] /bitter/harsh/grim/ruthless/severe/cut-throat (competition)/

劓 [yì] /cut off the nose/

刖 [yuè] /cut off the feet as punishment/

钊 [zhāo] /encourage/to cut/to strain/

琢 [zhuó] /to cut (gems)/

阻隔 [zǔ gé] /to separate/to cut off/

With other audiences you mustn't attempt to cut in with humor as they will resent an outsider making disparaging remarks about their canteen or their chairman.
而对于其他听众,你就不能试图贸然地讲这种幽默,因为他们也许不喜欢外人对他们的餐厅或总裁有如此微词。
You will be on safer ground if you stick to scapegoats like the Post Office or the telephone system.
如果你选择去评论邮局或电话局这样的替罪羊,那你就会很安全。

Since OPEC agreed to supply-cuts in March, the price of crude oil has jumped to almost $26 a barrel, up from less than $10 last December.
自从石油输出国组织在3月决定减少原油供应,原油的价格便从去年12月的不到10美元一桶上升到约26美元一桶。

No clear-cut distinction can be drawn between professionals and amateurs in science: exceptions can be found to any rule.
在科学领域内,专业与业余之间没有绝对的区分:任何规律都有其例外。
Nevertheless, the word "amateur" does carry a connotation that the person concerned is not fully integrated into the scientific community and, in particular, may not fully share its values.
但是“业余”这个词的确具有特殊的含义,那就是所指的那个人没有完全融入某个科学家群体,具体地说,他可能并不完全认同这个群体的价值观。

His mind was ready for the unpredictable.
他的思想在准备思考不可预测的事。
Unpredicability is part of the essential nature of research.
不可预测性是科学研究不可或缺的一个重要特征。
If you don't have unpredictable things, you don't have research.
如果没有不可预测现象的产生就无所谓科学研究了。
Scientists tend to forget this when writing their cut and dried reports for the technical journals, but history is filled with examples of it.
科学家们在为科学杂志撰写千篇一律的报告时常常忘记这一点,而历史上这样的例子却比比皆是。

Yet the BBC will have to change, because the broadcasting world around it is changing.
然而BBC将不得不进行变革,因为周围的广播世界正发生变化。
The commercial TV channels — ITV and Channel 4 — were required by the Thatcher Government's Broadcasting Act to become more commercial, competing with each other for advertisers, and cutting costs and jobs.
商业电视频道——ITV和第四频道——应撒切尔政府广播法案的要求进行商业化,彼此竞争广告业务,降低成本,裁减员工。
But it is the arrival of new satellite channels — funded partly by advertising and partly by viewers' subscriptions — which will bring about the biggest changes in the long term.
但从长远来看会引起最大变化的是新的卫星频道的出现,它们的部分资金来自广告收入,部分来自用户收视费。

As families move away from their stable community, their friends of many years, their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable.
随着家庭远离稳定的社区、多年的朋友。大家庭的种种关系,非正式的信息交流被切断了。同时在需要时就能得到可靠可信的信息的信心也随之丧失了。

The almost unconscious flow of information about the simplest aspects of living can be cut off.
关于生活最基本的方方面面的信息的无意识交流也被切断。

{adj: abbreviated, shortened, truncated} cut short in duration
"the abbreviated speech"
"her shortened life was clearly the result of smoking"
"an unsatisfactory truncated conversation"

{adj: attractable} capable of being magnetized or attracted by a magnet
"the magnetic chips of steel produced by a cutting tool are attractable by a magnet"

{adj: automatic} operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
"automatic transmission"
"a budget deficit that caused automatic spending cuts"
<-> manual

{adj: bad} having undesirable or negative qualities
"a bad report card"
"his sloppy appearance made a bad impression"
"a bad little boy"
"clothes in bad shape"
"a bad cut"
"bad luck"
"the news was very bad"
"the reviews were bad"
"the pay is bad"
"it was a bad light for reading"
"the movie was a bad choice"
<-> good

{adj: bargain-priced, cut-rate, cut-price} costing less than standard price
"buying bargain-priced clothes for the children"
"cut-rate goods"

{adj: beheaded, decapitated} having had the head cut off
"the beheaded prisoners"

{adj: bleak, cutting, raw} unpleasantly cold and damp
"bleak winds of the North Atlantic"

{adj: bruised, contused, contusioned} injured without breaking the skin
"a cut forehead and bruised cheek"

{adj: burr-headed} having a head of straight hair cut very short (hence bristly)

{adj: chewable, cuttable} easy to cut or chew

{adj: chic, smart, voguish} elegant and stylish
"chic elegance"
"a smart new dress"
"a suit of voguish cut"

{adj: chiseled, well-defined} having a clean and distinct outline as if precisely cut along the edges
"a finely chiseled nose"
"well-defined features"

{adj: chopped, shredded, sliced} prepared by cutting
"sliced tomatoes"
"sliced ham"
"chopped clams"
"chopped meat"
"shredded cabbage"

{adj: clean-cut, trig, trim} neat and smart in appearance
"a clean-cut and well-bred young man"
"the trig corporal in his jaunty cap"
" a trim beard"

{adj: clear, clean-cut, clear-cut} clear and distinct to the senses; easily perceptible
"as clear as a whistle"
"clear footprints in the snow"
"the letter brought back a clear image of his grandfather"
"a spire clean-cut against the sky"
"a clear-cut pattern"

{adj: clear-cut, distinct, trenchant} clearly or sharply defined to the mind
"clear-cut evidence of tampering"
"Claudius was the first to invade Britain with distinct...intentions of conquest"
"trenchant distinctions between right and wrong"

{adj: clear-cut} having had all the trees removed at one time
"clear-cut hillsides are subject to erosion"

{adj: clipped} cut or trimmed by clipping
"a handsome man with a clipped moustache"
"clipped hedges"
"close-clipped lawns"
"a clipped poodle"

{adj: coarse, common, rough-cut, uncouth, vulgar} lacking refinement or cultivation or taste
"he had coarse manners but a first-rate mind"
"behavior that branded him as common"
"an untutored and uncouth human being"
"an uncouth soldier--a real tough guy"
"appealing to the vulgar taste for violence"
"the vulgar display of the newly rich"

{adj: crisp, curt, laconic, terse} brief and to the point; effectively cut short
"a crisp retort"
"a response so curt as to be almost rude"
"the laconic reply; `yes'"
"short and terse and easy to understand"

{adj: cross-section, cross-sectional} representing a plane made by cutting across something at right angles to its length
"cross-section views of the neck"

{adj: curtal} (obsolete) cut short
"a dog with a curtal tail"

{adj: cut out} having been cut out
"the cut-out pieces of the dress"

{adj: cut up} cut into pieces

{adj: cut, emasculated, gelded} (of a male animal) having the testicles removed
"a cut horse"

{adj: cut, gashed, slashed} wounded by cutting deeply
"got a gashed arm in a knife fight"
"had a slashed cheek from the broken glass"

{adj: cut, shortened} with parts removed
"the drastically cut film"

{adj: cut, slashed} (used of rates or prices) reduced usually sharply
"the slashed prices attracted buyers"

{adj: cut, thinned, weakened} mixed with water
"sold cut whiskey"
"a cup of thinned soup"

{adj: cut-and-dried, cut-and-dry} according to ordinary expectations

{adj: cutting, edged, stinging} (of speech) harsh or hurtful in tone or character
"cutting remarks"
"edged satire"
"a stinging comment"

{adj: cutting, keen, knifelike, piercing, stabbing, lancinate, lancinating} as physically painful as if caused by a sharp instrument
"a cutting wind"
"keen winds"
"knifelike cold"
"piercing knifelike pains"
"piercing cold"
"piercing criticism"
"a stabbing pain"
"lancinating pain"

{adj: cutting} suitable for cutting or severing
"a cutting tool"
"the cutting edge"

{adj: cut} (of pages of a book) having the folds of the leaves trimmed or slit
"the cut pages of the book"
<-> uncut

{adj: cut} fashioned or shaped by cutting
"a well-cut suit"
"cut diamonds"
"cut velvet"
<-> uncut

{adj: cut} separated into parts or laid open or penetrated with a sharp edge or instrument
"the cut surface was mottled"
"cut tobacco"
"blood from his cut forehead"
"bandages on her cut wrists"
<-> uncut

{adj: decollete, low-cut, low-necked} (of a garment) having a low-cut neckline
"a low neckline"

{adj: deep} large in quantity or size
"deep cuts in the budget"

{adj: edged} having a cutting edge or especially an edge or edges as specified; often used in combination
"an edged knife"
"a two-edged sword"

{adj: edgeless} lacking a cutting edge

{adj: encircled} enclosed within a circle
"the encircled camp was complete cut off"

{adj: engraved, etched, graven, incised, inscribed} cut or impressed into a surface
"an incised design"
"engraved invitations"

{adj: fresh-cut} cut recently
"fresh-cut flowers"

{adj: good} having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified
"good news from the hospital"
"a good report card"
"when she was good she was very very good"
"a good knife is one good for cutting"
"this stump will make a good picnic table"
"a good check"
"a good joke"
"a good exterior paint"
"a good secretary"
"a good dress for the office"
<-> bad

{adj: graven, sculpted, sculptured} cut into a desired shape
"graven images"
"sculptured representations"

{adj: grooved} having grooves or tracks cut or incised
"grooved records"

{adj: hewn, hand-hewn} cut or shaped with hard blows of a heavy cutting instrument like an ax or chisel
"a house built of hewn logs"
"rough-hewn stone"
"a path hewn through the underbrush"

{adj: incised} cut into with a sharp instrument

{adj: incisive, piercing} suitable for cutting or piercing
"incisive teeth"
"the piercing needle"

{adj: isolated, marooned, stranded} cut off or left behind
"an isolated pawn"
"several stranded fish in a tide pool"
"travelers marooned by the blizzard"

{adj: keen} having a sharp cutting edge or point
"a keen blade"

{adj: knifelike} cutting or able to cut as if with a knife

{adj: low-cut} having a low-cut back
"a backless dress"

{adj: metal-cutting} hard and sharp enough to cut metal
"metal-cutting tools"

{adj: mown, cut} (used of grass or vegetation) cut down with a hand implement or machine
"the smell of newly mown hay"
<-> unmown

{adj: pierced, perforated, perforate, punctured} having a hole cut through
"pierced ears"
"a perforated eardrum"
"a punctured balloon"

{adj: roughhewn, rough-cut} of stone or timber; shaped roughly without finishing

{adj: rough} of the margin of a leaf shape; having the edge cut or fringed or scalloped
<-> smooth

{adj: sawed-off, sawn-off, shortened} cut short
"a sawed-off shotgun"
"a sawed-off broomstick"
"the shortened rope was easier to use"

{adj: scrawny, scrubby, stunted} inferior in size or quality
"scrawny cattle"
"scrubby cut-over pine"
"old stunted thorn trees"

{adj: sectional} relating to or based upon a section (i.e. as if cut through by an intersecting plane)
"a sectional view"
"sectional drawings"

{adj: severed, cut off} detached by cutting
"cut flowers"
"a severed head"
"an old tale of Anne Bolyn walking the castle walls with her poor cut-off head under her arm"

{adj: shallow} lacking physical depth; having little spatial extension downward or inward from an outer surface or backward or outward from a center
"shallow water"
"a shallow dish"
"a shallow cut"
"a shallow closet"
"established a shallow beachhead"
"hit the ball to shallow left field"
<-> deep

{adj: sharpened} made sharp or sharper
"a sharpened knife cuts more cleanly"

{adj: sharp} having or made by a thin edge or sharp point; suitable for cutting or piercing
"a sharp knife"
"a pencil with a sharp point"
<-> dull

{adj: shaven, shaved} having the beard or hair cut off close to the skin
<-> unshaven

{adj: sheared, shorn} having the hair or wool cut or clipped off as if with shears or clippers
"picked up the baby's shorn curls from the floor"
"naked as a sheared sheep"
<-> unsheared

{adj: sheared} (used especially of fur or wool) shaped or finished by cutting or trimming to a uniform length
"a coat of sheared lamb"

{adj: slashed} having long and narrow ornamental cuts showing an underlying fabric
"a slashed doublet"
"slashed cuffs showing the scarlet lining"

{adj: sliced} used of meat; cut into pieces for serving

{adj: split} (especially of wood) cut or ripped longitudinally with the grain
"we bought split logs for the fireplace"

{adj: staccato, disconnected} (music) marked by or composed of disconnected parts or sounds; cut short crisply
"staccato applause"
"a staccato command"
"staccato notes"
<-> legato

{adj: stormbound} delayed or confined or cut off by a storm
"the airport was filled with stormbound passengers"

{adj: superincumbent} lying or resting on and exerting pressure on something else
"superincumbent layers of dead plants cut off the air and arrested decomposition"

{adj: tender} easy to cut or chew
"tender beef"
<-> tough

{adj: tough} resistant to cutting or chewing
<-> tender

{adj: trimmed, cut} made neat and tidy by trimming
"his neatly trimmed hair"
<-> untrimmed

{adj: truncate, truncated} terminating abruptly by having or as if having an end or point cut off
"a truncate leaf"
"truncated volcanic mountains"
"a truncated pyramid"

{adj: uncut, rough} not shaped by cutting or trimming
"an uncut diamond"
"rough gemstones"
<-> cut

{adj: uncut} (of pages of a book) having adjacent leaves still joined at the fore edge
"a book with its leaves still uncut"
<-> cut

{adj: uncut} not cut
<-> cut

{adj: uncut} not cut
"glad to get out of the house with my throat uncut"- Tobias Smollett

{adj: unkind} lacking kindness
"a thoughtless and unkind remark"
"the unkindest cut of all"
<-> kind

{adj: unmown, uncut} (used of grass or vegetation) not cut down with a hand implement or machine
"uncut grass"
"an unmown lawn"
<-> mown

{adj: up-to-date, cutting-edge, with-it} in accord with the most fashionable ideas or style
"wears only the latest style"
"the last thing in swimwear"; "cutting-edge technology"
"a with-it boutique"

{adj: upmarket} designed for consumers with high incomes
"he turned up in well-cut clothes...and upmarket felt hats"- New Yorker
<-> downmarket

{adj: wide, wide-cut, full} having ample fabric
"the current taste for wide trousers"
"a full skirt"

{adv: across, crosswise, crossways} transversely
"the marble slabs were cut across"

{adv: away} so as to be removed or gotten rid of
"cleared the mess away"
"the rotted wood had to be cut away"

{adv: breadthwise, breadthways, broadwise} in the direction of the breadth
"cut the cloth breadthwise"

{adv: cuttingly} in an intentionally unkind way
"a cutting remark"

{adv: displeasingly} in a displeasing manner
"he made displeasingly cutting remarks about his friends"

{adv: harshly} in a harsh or unkind manner
"`That's enough!,' he cut in harshly"

{adv: imperiously} in an imperious manner
"imperiously he cut her short"

{adv: insignificantly} not to a significant degree or amount
"Our budget will only be insignificantly affected by these new cuts"
<-> significantly

{adv: lengthways, lengthwise, longwise, longways, longitudinally} in the direction of the length
"He cut the paper lengthwise"

{adv: lickety split, lickety cut} without delay
"she tackled the job lickety-split"

{adv: raggedly, jaggedly} with a ragged and uneven appearance
"a long beard, raggedly cut"

{adv: significantly} in a significant manner
"our budget will be significantly affected by these new cuts"
<-> insignificantly

{adv: squarely, square} in a square shape
"a squarely cut piece of paper"
"folded the sheet of paper square"

{adv: transversely, transversally} in a transverse manner
"they were cut transversely"

{adv: wafer-thin} very thin
"it was cut wafer-thin"

{adv: worst} to the highest degree of inferiority or badness
"She suffered worst of all"
"schools were the worst hit by government spending cuts"
"the worst dressed person present"

{n: Alpine lady fern, Athyrium distentifolium} a lady fern with deeply cut leaf segments; found in the Rocky Mountains

{n: Amsterdam, Dutch capital, capital of The Netherlands} an industrial center and the nominal capital of the Netherlands; center of the diamond-cutting industry; seat of an important stock exchange; known for its canals and art museum

{n: Atlanta, battle of Atlanta} a siege in which Federal troops under Sherman cut off the railroads supplying the city and then burned it; 1864

{n: Atropos} the Fate who cuts the thread of life; identified with Roman Morta

{n: Band Aid} trade name for an adhesive bandage to cover small cuts or blisters

{n: Carboloy} an alloy based on tungsten with cobalt or nickel as a binder; used in making metal-cutting tools

{n: Chateaubriand} a very thick center cut of beef tenderloin

{n: China aster, Callistephus chinensis} valued for their beautiful flowers in a wide range of clear bright colors; grown primarily for cutting

{n: Delilah} (Old Testament) the Philistine mistress of Samson who betrayed him by cutting off his hair and so deprived him of his strength

{n: Elastoplast} an elastic adhesive bandage for covering cuts or wounds

{n: Eton jacket} a jacket hanging to the waist and cut square at the bottom

{n: Gordian knot} an intricate knot tied by Gordius, the king of Phrygia, and cut by the sword of Alexander the Great after he heard that whoever undid it would become ruler of Asia

{n: Lactarius, genus Lactarius} large genus of agarics that have white spore and contain a white or milky juice when cut or broken; includes both edible and poisonous species

{n: Megachile, genus Megachile} type genus of the Megachilidae: leaf-cutting bees

{n: Megachilidae, family Megachilidae} leaf-cutting and mason bees

{n: Morta} the Fate who cuts the thread of life; counterpart of Greek Atropos

{n: Sherman, William Tecumseh Sherman} United States general who was commander of all Union troops in the West; he captured Atlanta and led a destructive march to the sea that cut the Confederacy in two (1820-1891)

{n: Stellite} a very hard alloy of cobalt and chromium with cobalt as the principal ingredient; used to make cutting tools and for surfaces subject to heavy wear

{n: Vicksburg} a town in western Mississippi on bluffs above the Mississippi River west of Jackson; focus of an important campaign during the American Civil War as the Union fought to control the Mississippi River and so to cut the Confederacy into two halves

{n: Vienna sausage} short slender frankfurter usually with ends cut off

{n: Wilton, Wilton carpet} a carpet woven on a Jacquard loom with loops like a Brussels carpet but having the loops cut to form a close velvety pile

{n: ablation, extirpation, cutting out, excision} surgical removal of a body part or tissue

{n: abscission, cutting off} the act of cutting something off

{n: adz, adze} an edge tool used to cut and shape wood

{n: aitchbone} a cut of beef including the H-shaped rump bone

{n: approximation, bringing close together} the act of bringing near or bringing together especially the cut edges of tissue

{n: ax head, axe head} the cutting head of an ax

{n: backsword} a sword with only one cutting edge

{n: bang} a fringe of hair that is cut short squarely across the forehead

{n: barbershop} a shop where men can get their hair cut

{n: barber} a hairdresser who cuts hair and shaves beards as a trade

{n: bargain rate, cheapness, cut rate, cut price} a price below the standard price

{n: barndoor} an opaque adjustable flap on a lamp fixture; used in photography to cut off light from particular areas


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