upward [ 'ʌpwəd] a.向上的，上升的
go up 上升；(物价等)上涨
roll up (烟雾)袅袅上升；卷起
go up 上升，增加 ；建起
work up 引起，激起；逐渐上升，向上爬
go up
上升，增加 ；建起
work up
引起，激起；逐渐上升，向上爬
rise [raiz] n.&vi. 上升,上涨,起义,高耸
ascend [ ə'send] v．上升，攀登
ascent [ ə'sent] n．上升攀登
escalate [ 'eskəleit] v．(战争等)升级,扩大,上升
orient [ 'ɔ:riənt] adj．上升的，v．确定方向，使熟悉情况
upswing [ 'ʌpswiŋ] n．上升，增长
ascend [ə'send] 上升
escalation [eskə'leiʃən] 逐步上升
ceiling 上升限度
ascent stage 上升段
It is generally believed that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed countries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.
普遍认为，在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升，还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善使死亡率下降了。
When the birth-rate increases and the death rate drops, the population increases.
当出生率上升，死亡率下降时，人口就会增加。
The economy of the country is on the rise.
这个国家的经济在上升。
There has been an increase in car crime recently.
最近汽车犯罪一直呈上升趋势。
In the past few years there has been an increasing tendency towards the use of guns by criminals.
近年来罪犯使用枪械呈上升趋势。
Prices show a tendency to increase.
物价呈现上升的趋势。
There has been a gradual increase in the number of people owning cars.
拥有汽车的人数在逐渐上升。
Our production grows in stability.
我们的生产稳步上升。
Yes, but you know global warming may raise the temperature.
是的，但全球变暖会使气温上升。
The value of imports has climbed sharply in the last year.
去年进口货物的价值急剧上升。
It is easier to descend than to ascend.
下降容易上升难。
The world is a ladder for some to go up and some down.
人间犹如一架梯，有人缘梯上升，有人顺梯下降。
Rise time 上升时间
Rise-time discrimination 上升时间鉴别
A What's the weather like here in August?
A 这里八月的天气怎么样？
B It's good. It’s usually between 25 and 30 degrees.
B 很好。气温通常在摄氏25度到30度之间。
A That's perfect for visitors. ?Athens is warmer than Beijing. ?It's sometimes very hot indeed.
A 对游客来说正合适。雅典比北京热一些。有时非常热。
B Really? I didn’t know that.
B 真的吗？我不知道这一点。
A Yes, in August the temperature can go up to 35 degrees and over.
是的，八月时气温能上升到35度甚至更高。
B That's very hot for athletes and visitors.
B 那对运动员和游客来说太热了。
@@@ 暖; 热
fry an egg on the sidewalk 形容天气极其炎热
go up 物体上行; 价格气温等上升
heat up 加热
thaw out 1.(人的态度、行为等)变得随便; 变得温和
2.解冻, 边暖和
warm up 1.使...变热(暖和)
2.(体育锻炼之前, 音乐演奏之前的)热身
@@@ 身体
black and blue 被打得青紫的, 遍体鳞伤的
fit as a fiddle 身体很健康
get a checkup 做身体检查
go up 物体上行; 价格气温等上升
lose weight 体重减轻; 减肥
stay in shape/keep in shape (指人)锻炼身体, 保持健康
under the weather 身体不适, 生病
up : 向上（toward or into a higher position）
lift up 举起
climb up 爬上
come up 上升
get up 起来
stand up 站起来
pick up 检起
draw up 升起
grow up 长大
hand up 拖起
put up 举起
send up 使上升
rise up 升起
look up 抬起头
zip up 拉上
hold up 举起
pile up 堆起
dig up 挖出
take up 拿起
build up 树立
set up 建立
ascend v.上升;攀爬
ascendant a.上升的;优越的
go up 上升，上涨，增长；正在建设中；烧毁，炸毁
Trade in leather has gone up (down) 3%.
皮革贸易上升（下降）了百分之三。
上升 [shàng shēng] /to ascend/
上升 [shàng shēng] /rise/go up/
Since OPEC agreed to supply-cuts in March, the price of crude oil has jumped to almost $26 a barrel, up from less than $10 last December.
自从石油输出国组织在3月决定减少原油供应，原油的价格便从去年12月的不到10美元一桶上升到约26美元一桶。
One more reason not to lose sleep over the rise in oil prices is that, unlike the rises in the 1970s, it has not occurred against the background of general commodity-price inflation and global excess demand.
另外一个不应因油价上升而失眠的原因是，与20世纪70年代不同，这次油价上升不是发生在普遍的物价暴涨及全球需求过旺背景之下。
The Economist's commodity price index is broadly unchanging from a year ago. In 1973 commodity prices jumped by 70%, and in 1979 by almost 30%.
《经济学家》的商品价格指数与一年前相比总的来说也没有什么变化。1973年的商品价格跃升了70％，而1979年也上升了近30％。
There's no question that the big are getting bigger and more powerful.
无疑，大企业正在变得更大、更强。
Multinational corporations accounted for less than 20% of international trade in 1982.
跨国公司在1982年只占有国际贸易不到20％的份额。
Today the figure is more than 25% and growing rapidly.
而现在，这个数字上升到25％强，并且还在迅速上升。
In the past decade, the Japanese divorce rate, while still well below that of the United States, has increased by more than 50 percent, and suicides have increased by nearly one-quarter.
在过去10年中，日本的离婚率，尽管仍远在美国之下，已经上升了50％，而自杀事件则上升了近1/4。
Three sun-belt states — Florida, Texas and California — together had nearly 10 million more people in 1980 than a decade earlier.
佛罗里达、得克萨斯和加利福尼亚这三个阳光充沛的地区，1980年的人口比前10年增加了近1000万。
Among large cities, San Diego moved from 14th to 8th and San Antonio form 15th to 10th — with Cleveland and Washington DC dropping out of the top 10.
在大城市排行榜上，圣地亚哥从第14位上升到第8位，圣安东尼奥从第15位升到第10位，而克利夫兰和华盛顿特区却被挤出了前10位。
Economists have been particularly surprised by favourable inflation figures in Britain and the United States, since conventional measures suggest that both economies, and especially America's, have little productive slack. America's capacity utilisation, for example, hit historically high levels earlier this year, and its jobless rate (5.6% in August) has fallen below most estimates of the natural rate of unemployment — the rate below which inflation has taken off on the past.
经济学家对英美两国有利的通胀率感到特别诧异，因为传统的计量方法表明两国经济，特别是美国经济几乎没有生产萧条的时候。比如，美国的生产力利用率在今年前段时间达到了历史最高水平，失业率（8月份为5.6％）已降到低于对自然失业率的大多数估测——过去，当比率低于自然失业率时，通货膨胀率早已迅速上升。
If the products is in short supply relative to the demand, the price will be bid up and some consumers will be eliminated from the market.
如果供不应求，价格就上升，有些消费者就会被排挤出市场。
The suspicion of deceit undercuts the work of the many doctors who are scrupulously honest with their patients; it contributes to the spiral of law-suits and of " defensive medicine ", and thus it injures, in turn, the entire medical profession.
很多对病人小心翼翼、诚实坦率的医生因被怀疑有诈而声誉受损，从而引起诉讼案件和 "防御性治疗 "事件的上升。因此，谎言又伤害了整个医疗行业。
Imports started rising again in the first half of 1999 after plunging 22 per cent in 1998.
1999年上半年的进口额在 1998年骤降 22％之后开始重新上升。
Foreign investment reached $ US 988 million in June this year, up 49 per cent from 1998. Provisional numbers for July put foreign investment at $ US 2.08 billion, up 68 per cent from a year ago.
今年 6月，国外投资达到了 9．88亿美元，比 1998年上升了 49％。 7月暂定的国外投资数额为 20．8亿美元，比上年增长 68％。
Our hope is that we can get up one notch, up from the low-tech to the high-tech ladder.
我们的希望是我们能上一个台阶－从低技术上升到高技术。
But when particles of ore must be squeezed out of tons of rock, the price of gold becomes more dear.
可是当矿石颗粒必须从成吨的岩石中分离出来时，金价就要上升了。
But in three years that ratio is expected to flip, meaning that by 2001 most signals zipping around the Earth " will be machines talking to machines ".
但三年以内这个比例会迅速上升，这意味着到 2001年，飞绕地球的大多数信号都将是 "机器与机器的对话 "。
The drop in apolipoprotein II in the long walkers was matched by a rise in the blood level of apolipoprotein I, a " good " fat that is associated with unclogged arteries.
长距离步行者载脂蛋白 II 的下降部分与血液中载脂蛋白 I 的上升部分相当，载脂蛋白 I 是一种与动脉疏通有关的 "有益 "的脂肪。
Unemployment has soared as the hulks of fishing boats rust away on the salt-encrusted seabed.
裸露的海床布满白花花的海盐渍，一艘艘锈迹斑斑的渔船搁浅其中，从而导致失业率急剧上升。
Many think they proved a point because for a short time the water level rose by four metres.
许多人认为他们的做法无可指责，因为在大坝建成后的很短一段时间里海水平面就上升了四米。
Caesarean section births have risen by 33 per cent in Britain during the past three years, with many parents-to-be requesting surgical deliveries for " convenience " rather than as a result of medical advice.
在过去的 3年间英国的剖腹产上升了 33％，其中许多准父母要求手术产只是为了 "方便 "，而不是医学上的建议。
Yet Dr Odent, who remained outside the door of the delivery-room while his own children were born, regards this upsurge as nothing more than an ill-advised and potentially dangerous trend.
然而，当奥登特医生自己的孩子出生时，他仍留在产房外边，他认为这种急剧上升的情况是一种木理智的和有潜在危险的趋势。
But he believes more research could eventually find a way to overcome the rejection the way the success rate of heart transplants has soared in the past 20 years.
但是，他相信只要像过去 20年那样不断研究心脏移植术使其成功率直线上升，对头颅移植术的进一步研究最终可以找到克服排异的方法。
Jupiter Communications ' Yasskin predicts that in the long term, three-quarters of all U.K. users will be on unmetered access, up from about one-quarter today.
朱庇特通讯公司的亚斯金预测，将来英国用户中接受非计时收费网络接入服务的比例将从现在的四分之一上升到四分之三。
Legend broke away from the competition, and has been steadily gaining market share ever since.
联想在竞争中脱颖而出，此后在国内市场所占份额逐年上升。
Revenues for the global consulting industry were up 10% in 1999 to $97 billion, according to New Hampshire-based Kennedy Information, and increasing demand for Internet work could push revenues up by 15% in 2000.
总部设在新罕布什尔州的肯尼迪信息公司发布的调查结果显示， 1999年，全球咨询业收入上升 10%，达到 970亿美元；互联网业务需求的增加将使咨询业 2000年的收入增长 15%。
More schools are convinced they e worth the cost Carmen Arace Middle School is situated in the pastoral town of Bloomfield, Connecticut, but four years ago it faced many of the same challenges as inner-city schools in nearby cities: low scores on standardized tests, dropping enrollment and high rates of detention.
更多的学校相信它们物有所值卡门·阿拉斯中学位于康涅狄格州具有田园风光的布鲁姆菲尔德镇，然而四年前它面临临附近城市的市内中学所共有的困境：标准考试成绩降低，入学率骤减，留级率上升。
Since the computers arrived, enrollment is up 20%. Disciplinary suspensions are down 80%. Scores on state achievement tests are up 35%.
自从引进电脑以后，入学率上升 20%，停课率下降 80%，统考成绩上升了 35%。
Labour party strategists, encouraged by the immediate increase in the PM's popularity ratings caused by the news, quickly worked out that baby Blair's first steps should coincide with Dad's reelection bid.
首相的公众支持率随即迅速上升。这可乐坏了工党的战略家们，他们还算出小布莱尔正巧将在布莱尔竞选连任时跚跚学步。
But to do $29 million in one weekend, and then to keep going as we have, was beyond our comprehension... "
但是一周就赚了 2， 900万，而且这个数字还在上升，这完全超出了我们的想象……
Despite the dramatic rise in obesity and its public and personal costs, the condition has traditionally been a difficult one to treat, beginning with the fact that it has not always even been recognized as a problem.
尽管肥胖症患者的人数激增，对社会和个人造成的损失也急剧上升，但是如何对付这种情况在历史上一向是一个难题，首先是因为人们并不总把它当回事。
These numbers have shot up between 10 and 40% in the last decade alone, depending on the country.
这些数字仅在过去的 10年里就上升了 10至 40%（因国家而异）。
Even in Europe's slimmest nations, such as France, Italy and Sweden, the trend curves just keep getting curvier.
即便在最苗条的欧洲国家，比如说法国、意大利和瑞典，统计图上的曲线也越来越呈上升趋势。
His Esprit Holdings, with 446 stores in 40 countries across Asia and Europe, posted revenues of $660 million last year and profits are already up 26% so far last year.
他的思捷环球控股有限公司在欧亚 40个国家设有 446个专卖店，去年收入达 6.6亿美元。截止到现在，公司过去年度的利润上升了 26%。
In Floyd's case, a disturbance high in the atmosphere moved from the coast of Africa out over the Atlantic, where it was fueled by the rise of warm humid air.
飓风弗洛伊德是一股在非洲海岸移动到大西洋上空的大气扰动，在大西洋受到上升的加热湿气推动。
Now, temperatures in this sector of ocean appear to be trending up once more.
目前，海洋的温度又一次呈上升趋势。
An analysis of temperature records indicates that the world's average temperature has gone up about 0.5?? C( 1?? F) in the past century, with the 90s being the hottest decade in recent history.
一项气温记录分析表明，全球平均气温在过去的一个世纪里上升了 0.5° C 。（ 1° F ），而九十年代则是新近历史上最热的十年。
Could the increase in carbon dioxide cause a global rise in average temperature, and could such a rise have serious consequences for human society? Mathematical models that allow us to calculate the rise in temperature as a function of the increase indicate that the answer is probably yes.
二氧化碳的增加是否会导致平均气温的全球性上升，且这种上升是否会对人类社会产生严重的后果？那些允许我们将气温的上升当作二氧化碳增加的一个函数来进行计算的数学模型表明答案或许是肯定的。
As the capacity of the atmosphere to absorb infrared radiation increases, the radiating level and the temperature of the surface must rise.
随着大气吸收二氧化碳能力的增加，辐射层以及地球表面温度必然会上升。
One mathematical model predicts that doubling the atmospheric carbon dioxide would raise the global mean surface temperature by 2.5°C.
某个数学模型预测，大气中二氧化碳含量增加一倍，就会致使全球平均表面温度上升2.5℃。
This model assumes that the atmosphere's relative humidity remains constant and the temperature decreases with altitude at a rate of 6.5°C per kilometer.
该模型假设，大气的相对湿度保持稳定不变，这种情况下温度将以每公里6.5℃的比例随着高度的上升而递增。
Because warm air can hold more moisture than cool air, the relative humidity will be constant only if the mount of water vapor in the atmosphere increases as the temperature rises.
由于暖空气要比冷空气包容更多的水气，因此，只有当大气层中的水蒸气数量随着温度的上升而相应增加时，相对湿度才会稳定不变。
Between the early 1870's and the 1890's, the mounting agrarian discontent in America paralleled the almost uninterrupted decline in the prices of American agricultural products on foreign markets.
在十九世纪七十年代早期和九十代期间，美国国内不断上升的农民不满与美国农产品价格在国外市场上几乎连绵不断的跌落平行发展。
The Handlins explain the appearance of legal slavery by arguing that, during the 1660's, the position of White servants was improving relative to that of Black servants.
在解释法律上的奴隶制度何以会出现时，汉德林夫妇辩解道：十七世纪六十年代期间，白人佣人的地位相对于黑人佣人的地位不断上升。
Some of these rates are suitable for very old rocks but involve increasing errors when used for young rocks; others are suitable for every young rocks and errors increase rapidly in older rocks.
这些比率中的某一些适合于非常古老的岩石，但用以研究年轻的岩石时则涉及日益增多的谬误；其它的比率适全于极为年轻的岩石，但对较为古老的岩石，谬误则急骤上升。
Laksmi Mittal an Indian born steel tycoon enjoyed the biggest increase in personal fortune. His net worth has quadrupled to thirteen billion dollars making him the world＇third richest man. Ingvar Kamprad founder of the Swedish furniture chain Ikea also saw a big increase in wealth taking him to sixth place. Developing countries make more of a showing than in past years - there are for example three Russians and four Indians in the top sixty richest people though surprisingly perhaps none from China excluding Hong Kong. Asian wealth is probably under-represented as its usually spread among families whereas Forbes looks at individuals.
出生在印度的钢铁大亨拉什米-米塔尔的个人财富增长最快，他的净资产增长了四倍达130亿美元，使他成为了世界上第三位富有的人。瑞典宜家家居的创始人英格瓦-卡普拉德也因财富的迅速增长而上升到了第六位。发展中国家同过去相比已经有了善好的表现。除香港外，尽管前60名中没有一个来自中国内地，但是却有3个俄罗斯人和4个印度人进入。不过亚洲的统计可能不具代表性，因为他们通常都是家族式发展，而《福布斯》看重的是个人。
In the Democratic radio address, North Dakota Senator Byron Dorgan says more workers in the United States will lose their jobs, and the U.S. trade deficit will grow, if Congress ratifies CAFTA.
来自北达科他州的民主党参议员拜伦·德尔根在广播讲话中说，如果国会通过这个协议的话，更多的美国人将失业，美国的贸易赤字将会上升。
President Bush says he will veto legislation that would relax restrictions on embryonic stem cell research. There is growing bipartisan support in Congress for changing those rules.
布什总统表示他将否决要求放松对胚胎干细胞研究限制的立法提案。而国会两党议员对要求放松限制的支持率正在上升。
President Bush has held a rare formal news conference, a session that focused primarily on two key domestic issues--rising gas prices, and the future of the massive government program that provides benefits to retirees.
美国总统布什星期四晚举行了一次少见的正式记者会，内容主要集中在两个重要的国内问题上。不断上升的汽油价格、以及政府庞大的退休福利系统的未来。
He said progress is being made in the war on terror, even though a new U.S. government report showed an increase in terrorist activity over the last year.
布什说，虽然美国政府最近的一份报告显示，全球恐怖主义活动去年有所上升，但是反恐战争正在取得进展。
Economist C.D. Wadhwa of the Center for Policy Research in New Delhi said the invitation to India reflects the growing global importance of one of the world's fastest-growing economies. "This is a recognition that India is an emerging (economic) power. It has already made the mark and by 2020 it will have much greater role to play, and therefore it is important for G-7 to involve it in the reshaping of any international economic order that they think about," he said.
新德里政策研究中心的经济学家瓦德华说，七国集团邀请印度与会，反映了印度作为全球成长最快速的经济体之一在全球经济的重要性也在上升。他说：“这是承认印度是一个新兴的经济大国。印度已经引起了世界的注意，而到了2020年，印度还将扮演更大的角色，因此对七国集团来说，让印度介入他们改造国际经济秩序的讨论之中，相当重要。”
The temporary deal to allow direct flights between China and Taiwan could help to lift tension between the two sides, which has been rising since independence-minded Taiwanese President Chen Shui-bian was re-elected in March 2004.
自从有着台独思想的台湾总统陈水扁2004年3月重新当选以来两岸间的紧张局势就一直在上升，这次允许在中国和台湾间直航的暂时协议将有助于缓解两岸间的这一紧张局势。
A stronger than expected U.S. jobs report sent Wall Street stocks higher Friday amid growing optimism that higher oil prices have not stalled the recovering U.S. economy.
比预期强劲的美国就业报告星期五推动美国股票以较大幅度向上攀升。与此同时，对油价上升没有使美国经济恢复陷入停顿的乐观情绪日渐增强。
The weakening U.S. dollar rallied on news of the jobs report and then fell back and touched another low against the common currency of 12 European Union nations. The euro is currently trading at a record high of just under $1.30. The euro rise resumed after German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder suggested that he would tolerate a stronger euro. As oil is priced in dollars, a rising euro helps to offset oil price rises for consumers in western Europe.
受到就业报告消息的影响，日渐疲软的美元开始回升，不过紧接着又向下滑落，对十二个欧盟国家的共同货币欧元的汇率再创新低。欧元目前的汇率正处在历史的最高点，仅略低于一美元三十美分。欧元恢复上升以前，德国总理施罗德星期五曾暗示，他将对较强的欧元持容忍态度。由于石油价格以美元标价，欧元的上升将有助于抵消石油价格上涨给西欧消费者带来的影响。
上升器 Jumat,Jumar clamp
海平面上升 Sea level rise
G04
Encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis
Includes: acute ascending myelitis
meningoencephalitis
meningomyelitis
Excludes: benign myalgic encephalomyelitis (G93.3)
encephalopathy:
. NOS (G93.4)
. alcoholic (G31.2)
. toxic (G92)
multiple sclerosis (G35)
myelitis:
. acute transverse (G37.3)
. subacute necrotizing (G37.4)
E n 脑炎、脊髓炎及脑脊髓炎
In 包含 ： 急性上升脊髓炎
脑膜脑炎
脑膜脊髓炎
Ex 不包含 ： 良性肌痛脑脊髓炎 (G93.3)
脑病 ：
． 其他未明示的脑病 (G93.4)
． 酒精性之脑病 (G31.2)
． 中毒性之脑病 (G92)
多发性硬化症之脑病 (G35)
脊髓炎 ：
． 急性横截性之脊髓炎 (G37.3)
． 亚急性坏死之脊髓炎 (G37.4)
K83.0
Cholangitis
Cholangitis:
. NOS
. ascending
. primary
. recurrent
. sclerosing
. secondary
. stenosing
. suppurative
Excludes: cholangitic liver abscess (K75.0)
cholangitis with choledocholithiasis (K80.3-K80.4)
chronic nonsuppurative destructive cholangitis (K74.3)
胆管炎
胆管炎 ：
． 其他未明示者
． 上升的
． 原发的
． 再发的
． 硬化的
． 继发的
． 狭窄的
． 化脓的
不包含 ： 胆管炎的肝脓疡 (K75.0)
胆囊炎合并胆管结石 (K80.3-K80.4)
慢性非化脓性破坏性胆管炎 (K74.3)
R03.0
Elevated blood-pressure reading, without diagnosis of hypertension
Note: This category is to be used to record an episode of elevated blood pressure in a
patient in whom no formal diagnosis of hypertension has been made, or as an isolated
incidental finding.
尚未诊断为高血压之血压上升
注 ： 此项诊断类项是应用於当患者未曾正式诊断为
高血压前有单次血压升高或偶发性的单独血压升高
者。
R73
Elevated blood glucose level
Excludes: diabetes mellitus (E10-E14)
．in pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium(O24.-)
neonatal disorders (P70.0-P70.2)
postsurgical hypoinsulinaemia (E89.1)
血糖上升
不包含 ： 糖尿病 （E10-E14）
． 妊娠期生产期和产褥期 (O24.-)
新生儿疾患 （P70.0-P70.2）
手术後低胰岛素血症 （E89.1）
R74.0
Elevation of levels of transaminase and lactic acid dehydrogenase [LDH]
转胺及乳酸脱氢之非特定性上升
R76.0
Raised antibody titre
Excludes: isoimmunization, in pregnancy (O36.0-O36.1)
. affecting fetus or newborn (P55.-)
抗体效价上升
不包含 ： 同族免疫 ， 妊娠期 （O36.0-O36.1）
． 影响胎儿或新生儿 （P55.-）
R76.8
Other specified abnormal immunological findings in serum
Raised level of immunoglobulins NOS
其他明示之血清免疫学异常检查
其他未明示的免疫球蛋白上升
R82.5
Elevated urine levels of drugs, medicaments and biological substances
Elevated urine levels of:
．catecholamines
．indoleacetic acid
．17-ketosteroids
．steroids
尿中药物、药剂及生物性物质含量上升
下列尿中含量上升 ：
． 儿茶酚胺
． 垛醋酸
． 1 7 － 酮固醇
． 类固醇
V97.8
Other air transport accidents not elsewhere classified
Injury from machinery on aircraft
Excludes: aircraft accident NOS (V95.9)
exposure to changes in air pressure during ascent or descent (W94.-)
他处未分类其他空中运输事故
在飞行器上被机器伤害
不包含 ： 其他未明示飞行器事故 (V95.9)
上升或下降时 ， 暴露於气压的改变 (W94.-)
W94
Exposure to high and low air pressure and changes in air pressure
Includes: high air pressure from rapid descent in water reduction in atmospheric pressure
while surfacing from:
. deep-water diving
. underground
residence or prolonged visit at high altitude as the cause of:
. anoxia
. barodontalgia
. barotitis
. hypoxia
. mountain sickness
sudden change in air pressure in aircraft during ascent or descent
暴露於高低气压及气压变化
包含 ： 因快速沈入水中所引起的高气压 ， 从下述状
况浮出所致之大气
压力下降 ：
． 深水潜水
． 地下道
居住或长期停留在高地而导致 ：
． 缺氧
． 高空牙痛症
． 气压性耳炎
． 缺氧
． 高山病
当飞行器上升或下降气压突然改变
Z36.1
Antenatal screening for raised alphafetoprotein level
对甲型胎儿蛋白值上升的产前筛检
capillary rise 毛细上升
rise time 上升时间
rise-time discrimination 上升时间鉴别
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