英语学习词典
  

改进

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improvement [ im'pru:vmənt] n.改进,改善;改进

mend [ mend] vt.改正,修正;改进

improve on 对…作出改进;超过

touch up 修改,改进

improve on 改进

touch up 润色,改进

improve on
改进

touch up
润色,改进

improve [im'pru:v] vt. 改进,更新

mend [mend] v.修理,修改,改进,加快

improve [im'pru:v] 改进

improvement [im'pru:vmənt] 改进

a generation of chairs办公椅的改进

improve 改进,提高 

improve 改进,提高

持续改进计划/方案 continuous improvement plan/program

Great discoveries and improvements invariably involve the co-operation of many minds.
伟大的发展和改进总是牵涉到许多富于才智的人的协作。

There has been a slight change in your work.
你的工作已有所改进

Technological changes will inevitably lead to loss of jobs.
技术的改进将不可避免地会导致失业。

The performing of the play improved with each repetition.
每次演出,这部戏的表演都有所改进

There is a gradual improvement in his work.
他的工作逐步有了改进

There is need for improvement in your handwriting.
你的书法需要改进

There is still plenty of room for improvement in our work.
我们的工作仍有许多地方需要改进

They have been watching the papers for news about their new improved product.
他们一直在留意报纸上有关他们改进后的新产品的消息。

No one has come up with an idea as to how to improve plants to make them more resistant to disease.
还没有人想出一个如何改进植物使它们更能抗病的方法。

There has been a distinct improvement in your work recently.
近来你的工作有明显改进

还需再加把劲。
It needs work. *还需要努力才能达到完美,变得更好。
What about the new computer system? (那个新的计算机系统怎么样?)
It needs work. (还需改进。)
It needs more work.
It needs some work.

Now, we're doing something new making skin strong enough that it doesn't wrinkle, become dry, or develop blemishes.
现在我们正在做一些改进,使皮质变得坚韧而不致有皱纹,变干或产生磨损。

It's urgent to improve the packing.
必须马上改进包装。

@@@ 好, 善, 美
all right 1.好(与OK的用法相同); 良好
2.毫无疑问地, 显然
be better off doing sth. 日子更好过, 处境更加佳
be good at 善于, 擅长于
by all means 一定; (表示答应)好的, 当然可以
change for the better 改进; 改善; 好转
cheer (sb.) up 使高兴, 使情绪好转
cope with 对付...; 妥善处理棘手之事
do a good job 干得出色, 干得好
do well 做得好, 进展得好
excel in 擅长
fawn on 讨好, 奉承
fine arts 美术
for the better 好转, 向好的方向发展
for the good of 为了对...有好处; 为了...的利益
get/be ready for 准备好
get ... right 把...做好, 把...弄对
get off the ground (指活动、事业等)顺利开始
get set 准备好开始
go well 事情顺利进行
good nature 好脾气
good temper 好心情
had better do sth. 最好还是; 应该
have (sth.) in mind 考虑好; 打算
have a heart of gold 好心肠
hit it off 相处得很好; 合得来
if only 要是...就好了(用以表示对现时或未来的愿望)
in a good mood 心情好, 高兴
in good condition 状态良好
in shape 1.在外形上
2.处于良好状态, 健康
make the best of 善处(逆境); 尽量做好
pay off 1.证明是成功的; 做...是有好处的或值得的
2.还清(债款)
prepare for 准备好, 做...打算
put away 1.把...收起来, 放好
2.存储以备他日之需, 积攒
set the stage for sth. 为某事做好准备或创造条件
superior to 好于, 优于; 高于
take a rain check (on sth.) 谢绝一番好意, 但答应日后接受
think much of 高度评价; 认为不错
too good to be true 太好以致于不现实, 令人难以置信
with flying colors 出色地

@@@ 改变, 转换
adaptation to 针对...的适应性的变化
bring over 把...带来; 使某人转变(思想或信仰)
change for the better 改进; 改善; 好转
change for the worse 恶化; 每况愈下
change hands 易手; 易主
change of pace 变换活动; 换口味
change one's mind 改变主意/想法
change sth. into 把...变成...
change the subject 转移话题
cheer (sb.) up 使高兴, 使情绪好转
clear up 1.(天气)变晴, 天空晴朗
2.说明, 澄清
convert sth. into sth. 转变, 变换
cool down/off 变凉爽; 使冷静
develop into 发展成为..., 演变成...
direct at/to sth./sb. 使...转向或对准某一方向; 指示, 命令...
emigrate (from) to (从...)移居到...
evolve from/out of 从...进化来; 从...发展来
evolve into 演化成
fix up 修理; 重新装饰或改装
for the better 好转, 向好的方向发展
get above oneself 变得自高自大
go bad 变坏; 腐败
improve on 对...做出改进
in flux 处于不断变化之中; 动荡不定
in other words 换句话说, 换言之
in place of 代替; 更换
leave much to be desired 不够好; 有待改善
make over 把(财产)转让; 改造
melt away (使某物)融化或溶解而消失; 逐渐消失
move about/around 走来走去; 动来动去; 不断迁移
move away 离开; 搬走
move into 搬入; 迁居
move out (of) 搬出
pass on 把...传给别人; 转移
range from A to B 在A和B之间变化或变动; 从A延伸到B
reduce to 变少; 使处于, 使成为(某种情况或状态)
remove sth. from 将某物从...移到...; 去掉; 免除(职务)
that is to say 那就是说, 换句话说
thaw out 1.(人的态度、行为等)变得随便; 变得温和
2.解冻, 变暖和
toss and turn 辗转反侧, 无法入眠
transfer to 转移到...; 调转到...; 转学到...
transform ... into ... 把...变成...
turn around 回转, 转向
turn into 使变成, 使成为
turn over 翻身; 翻转
vary from ... to ... 从...到...变动/变化
warm up 1.使...变热(暖和)
2.(体育锻炼之前, 音乐演奏之前的)热身

up : 变好,改善( as to be better and proper)
bring up 抚育
check up 核对
clear up 清理,晴天
clean up 整理
do up 整理
patch up 修理
polish up 擦亮, 改进
light up 点亮
tune up 调整
tidy up 整理
rub up 擦亮
train up 训练,培养
make up 化装, 和解, 弥补
buy up 囤积
figure up 计算
fix up 修理,整理
take up 从事

leave much to be desired 大有改进必要

improve on/upon 改进;胜过

pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改进,增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续;获得,学会

It is necessary to improve the packaging.
改进包装方法十分必要。

We'll improve the quality of our products and production efficiency.
我们将改进产品质量,提高生产率。

改进 [gǎi jìn] /to improve/to make better/

He scored his first success in the 1890s with his invention of Velox, an improved photographic paper that freed photographers from having to use sunlight for developing images.
19世纪 90年代他因发明了 Velox而首获成功。 Velox是一种改进了的照相纸,摄影师不必采用阳光也能使它产生图像。

Unless we have a totalitarian world order, someone will design improved humans somewhere.
除非极权主义控制世界,否则就会有人在某处设计出改进了的人种。

Clearly developing improved humans will create great social and political problems with respect to unimproved humans.
显然,培育改进了的人种对未改进的人类而言会产生社会和政治问题。

The US Army's Military Police( MP) programme is seeking a modified version that will have the viewer on one side, a mini-camera on the other, a microphone, and an ear-piece for listening.
美国陆军的 "宪兵 "计划正在探索一种改进型眼镜,其一侧是观察器,另一侧是微型摄像机,还带有话筒和收听用耳机。

It will be equipped with face-recognition technology, enabling an MP to quickly identify wanted criminals or terrorists.
这种改进型眼镜还将配备面部识别技术,使宪兵能够迅速辨别被通缉的罪犯和恐怖分子。

In keeping with the image of the jazzy, snappy computer, the small portable iBook( a reworked version of Apple's portable PowerBook) was billed as " iMac to go ".
这种小型便携式 iBook 作为苹果公司便携式 Power Book 笔记本电脑的改进版本被称为 "移动式 iMac ",与其鲜艳时髦、招人喜爱的形象很相称。

" I can see why people in the PC industry would say that because the rate of innovation has gone to zero !
我能理解个人电脑业内人士为什么会认为 PC 时代已告结束,因为创新已处于一种停滞状态!
We see this as a tremendous opportunity to improve the way PCs work, I hope people are starting to see design is making a difference in computers. "
我们把这看作是改进个人电脑工作方式的大好机会,我希望人们开始看到设计正在电脑中发挥着重要作用。 "

More tests, mostly improved versions of existing ones, are on the way.
还有更多的测试产品,大多数为现有疾病检测试验的改进型产品,正投向市常

In the end, we focused on companies of all sizes that use technology to do three things: improve efficiency; increase production and improve employees* lives.
最后,我们集中调查了下述几家公司。这些公司规模不一,将技术用于三个目的:提高工作效率;提高产量;改进员工生活。

The anticipated high costs of improvements may result in the Concorde never flying in regular service again.
对其进行改进的预期成本极高,这可能会导致协和式飞机永远退役。

The British pilots ' union has doubts about the necessity of the grounding given that British Airways ' planes have improvements that the Air France fleet does not.
英国飞行员联合会对停飞的必要性持怀疑态度,因为英航的协和式飞机已做过改进,而法航则没有这样做。

After the algorithms of a region are understood, they may even be improved upon before being uploaded to thinking machines.
理解了一个区域的规则系统之后,还可以将它们加以改进,然後才上载到思考器。

The need to be tethered is disappearing for two reasons: better battery technologies( and less power-hungry devices) and improved use of radio frequencies( or RFs).
有两方面的原因使得有线连接将消失:更好的电池技术(以及对电源需求更小的装置)和对无线电频率使用的改进

Until recently, alternative browsers using plug-ins from third-parties such as Macromedia Flash which lets you see fluid, streaming animation, among other things weren't allowed on some enhanced sites, because the sites detected Netscape or IE, not the specific plug-in.
最近,一些使用非主流软件制造商(如为我们带来生动流畅的动画的 MacromediaFlash )生产的插件的浏览器,已经不能浏览一些经过改进的网站,因为这些网站只能检测 Netscape 和 IE 。

But now advances in mobile Internet phones are making an interactive hitchhiker's guide to earth a real possibility.
但如今随随有上网功能的移动电话的改进,给地球上的搭便车旅行者提供一交互式指南的可行性已经存在。

By simulating actual motion, the device diminishes the nausea sometimes associated with VR while creating an enhanced sense of realism for VR system users.
通过模拟真实动感,这一装置能够减少有时虚拟现实相关的恶心感,同时为虚拟现实系统使用者改进现实感。

Although Swiss inventor Wim Ouboter is credited with the Micro scooter's revamped design, scooter fever first hit Japan, where entire magazines are now devoted to scooter arcana.
虽然 Micro 踏板车改进车型的设计者是瑞士发明家威姆·奥伯特,它却最先风靡日本。在日本,有些杂志专门介绍踏板车。

From 1983, keel innovations have received great attention; in that year an outraged New York Yacht Club tried unsuccessfully to have the winged keel of Alan Bond's Australian II banned in a courtroom.
从 1983年开始,龙骨改进工作一直是人们关注的焦点。在那年,因艾伦·邦德的澳大利亚二队采用翼式龙骨而大为不满的纽约帆船俱乐部试图告上法庭,以期达到禁用这种龙骨的目的,但未能如愿。

However while others look to their bottom lines, crews are staying focused on their keels, on the weather, on the waves, and on their skills; for it is these things matter as well.
就在其他人关注他们的利润时,各国帆船队的队员们还在集中精力,改进帆船龙骨,观察天气与海浪变化,进一步提高他们的比赛技巧。

Like the designers of Formula One racecars, the creators of these high-tech, high-performance sloops seek constant technical improvement to gain an extra advantage.
和一级方程式赛车的设计者一样,设计这些采用了高科技的高性能单桅帆船的工程师同样需要不断改进技术,以便赢得一种特殊优势。

Some manufacturers plan to upgrade the SIM card to an all-in-one personal identification credit card.
一些制造商计划改进 SIM 卡,把它变成全能的个人识别信用卡。

Our tools for defending against new diseases are improving all the time.
我们用来保护自己、对抗新型疾病的工具仍在不断改进

At first, advances in treatment will probably result in only modest gains.
刚开始时,疗法的改进也许不会取得显著的疗效。

And a few vaccines originally thought to be safe have caused side effects so severe in a small percentage of children that they 're had to be modified or temporarily withdrawn.
一些最初认为是安全的疫苗对少数儿童产生了严重的副作用,因而需要改进或暂停服用。

A stool sample will be all that is needed to search for colon-cancer cells on their way to becoming tumors, and drugs like the new COX-2 inhibitors, which are improved versions of pain killers, can prevent those precancerous cells from progressing.
一次大便采样就足以对肠癌细胞是否会发展成为肿瘤作出诊断,新药 COX-2抑制剂是改进的止痛药,可防止早期癌细胞的生长。

Access to the best medical advise, education courses, and museums is also set to improve, according to Kenan Sehin, vice president of software technology at Bell Labs and president of Lucent's Kenan System.
人们也将改进获得最佳医疗建议、接受最好的教育课程训练以及参观最好的博物馆的方式。贝尔实验室主管软件技术的副总裁兼朗讯公司凯南系统总裁的凯南·塞因说。

While improved screen technology will eventually do the same thing, Cleartype will lessen the wait, says Dick Brass, Microsoft vice president of technology development.
微软公司负责技术开发的副总裁迪克·布拉斯说,尽管屏幕技术改进之后也能达到同样的效果, Cleartype 毕竟可以缩短漫长的等待。

Palestinian militant groups say their attacks forced the Israeli pullout. While President Abbas made reference to those killed in the last five years of violence and those imprisoned by the Israelis, he put the emphasis on improving people's daily lives.
巴勒斯坦武装组织说, 是他们的袭击行动迫使以色列撤离。巴勒斯坦领导人阿巴斯则在讲话中提到了在过去5年中死于暴力和被以色列关押的巴勒斯坦人,但是他讲话的重点在于改进人民的日常生活。

The Bush administration has said the Millennium Challenge Account, which targets U.S. aid to countries that demonstrate their commitment to rule of law and good governance while investing in the health and education of their citizens, is a way to ensure that official development aid yields concrete results.
布什政府曾表示,美国的“世纪挑战帐户”援助方案面向致力于施行法治并改进政府管理的那些国家,并向那些国家的公民卫生和教育事业投资,这是保证官方的开发援助产生切实效果的一种方式。

The WFP's decision reflects China's enormous progress over the past 10 years. The agency started work here in 1979, providing food to poor families and funding local road-improvement and water projects.
世界粮食计划署的决定反映了中国在过去十年内巨大的进步,世界粮食计划署从1979年开始在中国工作,向贫苦家庭提供粮食,以及为地方道路改进和饮水项目提供资金。

Speaking before the House International Relations Committee, the Assistant Secretary of State for Consular Affairs, Maura Hardy, said much has been done to reform a visa screening and processing system that allowed 19 hijackers from the September 11 attacks to enter the United States with little or no scrutiny. "In visa processing, we have established a new worldwide policy for interviewing, added additional security clearance checks for counter-terrorism purposes for certain groups of applicants. We have strengthened procedures following revocation of visas to ensure timely notification to the Department of Homeland Security and the FBI," she said.
美国国务院负责领事事务的助理国务卿哈迪在国会众议院国际关系委员会的听证会上说,就9-11事件中19名劫持者漏过签证审查的问题,美国在改进发放签证的审议程序方面已经做了许多改变。他说:“在签发签证方面,出于对某些特定组织申请人在‘反恐’方面的需要,我们建立了一套新的、全球性的‘面审’政策,增加了额外的审查程序。我们加强了对那些被撤销了签证之后重新申请签证的审批程序,确保及时通知国土安全部和联邦调查局。

APPEAL TO A HIGHER AUTHORITY
If your boss becomes intolerably abusive, you may have to go above his head to your personnel department or senior manager. But before you take this course, discreetly, ask coworkers if they've clashed with your boss in the past. Ideally, they will back you up and permit you to mention their names when you make your charges. That way, you can bring a pattern of behavior to management's attention. Begin by asking, “Can I have a discussion with you off the record?" Then cite examples that show how your boss's treatment negatively affects your performance. Make it clear that you want to improve the situation, not punish your boss. If discipline is what he needs, let the higher-ups make that call.
诉诸更高的上级
如果你的老板滥用权力到了令人难以容忍的地步,你就得越过他直接找人事部门或高级经理了。但在你采取这一步骤之前,要谨慎地询问一下同事,他们是否过去也与你的老板有过冲突。他们可能会支持你并且允许你在上告时提到他们的名字。这样你就可以提请公司主管注意你老板的不当行为。你可以这样发问:“我能和你作一次非正式的谈话吗?”然后举例说明你上司的作法如何影响你的工作。你要表明你想改进现状,而非惩罚你的老板。如果你的老板需要纪律约束的话,那就让上级打电话通知他吧.

有机改进剂 organic modifier

spsc-12162902
Crystal modified paraffin asphaltene control agents
晶体改进石蜡沥青控制剂

spsc-45121614
Retrofit kits
改进型装备

spsc-77131702
Toxic substances rehabilitation services
有毒物质改进

spsc-80101702
Productivity or efficiency studies or implementation
生产率、效率的研究和改进

ProBloot membrane [商]蛋白印迹膜[Applied Biosystem公司生产的改进型PVDF膜,可用于蛋白质印迹试验及测序]

reliability improvement 可靠性改进

流动改进剂 FLOW IMPROVERS


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