supplement [ 'sʌplimənt] n.&vt.增补，补充
complement [ 'kəmplimənt] vt.补充 n.补足(物)
subsidiary [ səb'sidjəri] a.辅助的，补充的
relay ['ri:lei] n. 接力,接替人,中转 v. 接替,补充;转运
replenish [ ri'pleniʃ] v．补充，再装满
supplement [ 'sʌplimənt] v n．增补，补充
complementing and grading
员额补充及职级审订
defensive question and answer 答问资料；补充答问；备用答问资料
supplementary list 补充名单
supplementary question 补充问题
supplementary report to the United Nations 提交联合国定期报告的补充资料
Supplemental 附加的，补充的
The day of the printed word is far from ended. Swift as is the delivery of the radio bulletin, graphic as is television's eyewitness picture, the task of adding meaning and clarity remains urgent.
印刷文字的时代远未结束。尽管广播新闻传递迅速，电视现场画面生动，补充事件含义进而澄清事实的任务仍旧是迫切的。
Guilt always hurries towards its complement, punishment; only there does its satisfaction lie.
罪行总是匆匆赶向它的补充——惩罚，只有在那里它才能得到满足。
Unabomber (邮寄炸弹的恐怖分子) 是FBI(Federal Bureau of Investigation)造的新词，由university and airline bomber缩略而成，原指某位专向高级行政或科研人员邮寄炸弹的遁世大学教授，后泛指类似行为者。关于Unabomber尚需补充两点：一、今年出版的某品牌考研辅导书竟将Unabomber译作“反原子弹组织”，想必是把un理解为否定前缀，在对译者丰富想象力表示由衷倾佩的同时，考研资料之良莠不齐亦可见一斑。二、那位被称作Unabomber的早年毕业于哈佛的教授于1995年出版了著名的Unabomber's Manifesto 网上到处有原文下载），书中作者将environmentalists视为同盟，并表达了scorns science and longs for return to a pretechnological utopia的观点，于是可理解真题文章中为什么人们会将“环境主义者”与“反科学”联系起来。
They are doing extra jobs outside their regular ones to supplement their incomes.
除了常规工作外，他们还干些零活，以补充收入。
I suggest supplementing your diet with vitamins E and A.
我建议在你的食物中补充维他命E和维他命A。
我的意思是……
I mean... *“就是说”、“不，其实我是说……”，用于会话中补充或纠正自己的发言时。
May I ask who you are? (请问您是哪位?)
I'm a friend of John's... I mean, Mr. Sheehan. (我是约翰的朋友，我是说我是希恩先生的朋友。)*当说话的人是希恩先生的朋友时。
Replenisers 补充剂
For your information we would add that...
我方要补充说明...供你参考。
Parties hereto may revise or supplement through negotiation matters not mentioned herein.
本合同如有未尽事宜，双方可协商修订或补充。
replenish v.再装满;补充
make up 印构成，组成；(为…)化妆；补充，补足；和解，重归于好；捏造，临时编造，虚
Please furnish us with more information from time to time so that we may find outlets for our stationery.
由于对此货物的需求将不断增加，请提前补充货源。
补充 replenish; eke; recruit; reinforce; supplement; complementarity
补充的 complementary; complemental; supplementary; compensatory
补充法 suppletion
补充人员 sub
补充说 add
补充物 supplement
补充新马 remount
补充证据 adminicle
补充最新资料 update
补充 [bǔ chōng] /to replenish/to supplement/to complement/additional/supplementary/
In any case, basic computer skills are only complementary to the host of real skills that are necessary to becoming any kind of professional.
不管怎样，基本的计算机技能只是对成为专业技术人员所需的各种实际技能的补充。
It should be observed, of course, that no school, vocational or not, is helped by a confusion over its purpose.
当然应该看到的是，不管是职业学校、还是普通学校，混淆计算机教学的目的，都不会受益。
The body also has a mechanism for replenishing calcium from outside sources, namely the diet.
而机体也有一种机制能从外来资源即饮食中吸收补充钙。
He thought nothing of combing existing Venetian buildings of his day with ancient Roman monuments and, as an ended touch, he often draped them with wreaths of ivy.
他并不在乎把他那个年代存在的威尼斯的建筑物和古罗马的遗迹结合在一起的画法，作为补充的手法，他常常用常春藤的花环装饰他的画。
Those conflicting but complementary voices of my childhood echo down through the years--wonderful... lousy... wonderful... lousy--like two opposing winds battering me.
我年少时拥有的两种既互相冲突又互相补充的声音，多年来一直在我脑海里回响－太精彩了……太糟糕了……太精彩了……太糟糕了－就像两股方向相反的风猛烈地冲击着我。
Driving this economic transformation is the combination of shrinking computers and expanding communications, he says, adding: " We have seen only the beginnings of the anxiety, loss, excitement, and gains that many people will experience as our world shifts to a new highly technical planetary economy. "
他说，正是日益缩小的电脑与不断壮大的通讯业的结合在推动着这种经济变革。他还补充说： "我们已看到的仅仅是我们的世界向一个新的高科技全球经济转变时许多人将体验到的焦虑、失落、激动与成就的开端。 "
I can't resist adding that moderate drinkers have much lower death rates from heart attack than teetotalers.
我忍不住要附带补充一句：适度的饮酒者比完全禁酒者心脏病死亡率要低得多。
Actress Jennifer Ward-Lealand who at 180cm towers over her husband, Hercules star Michael Hurst( who is 168cm tall), said pushy men with " short-man syndrome " could be unattractive but she added that her hushand's height never bothered her.
1.80米的女演员詹妮弗·沃特-利兰德比她的丈夫饰演大力神海格立斯的影星迈克尔·赫斯特（身高只有 1.68米）高出一头，她说，患有 "矮男人综合症 "的莽汉很可能缺乏魅力，但又补充说她丈夫的身高从未令她烦恼过。
Blood does not always mean colon cancer, and colon cancer can occur without bleeding, he said,
他说，出血并不总意味着结肠癌而结肠癌的发生也可能见不到出血，
adding that whether a home test shows positive or negative, it is wise to have an annual physical examination after age 50 ;
他还补充说，不论家庭测试显示为阳性或阴性，明智的做法是 50岁之后每年进行一次体检；
earlier if there are risk factors such as polyps or a family history of the disease.
如果存在危险因素，诸如有结肠息肉或是有该疾病的家族史，这种体检应更早一些进行。
Adds another, with a straight face: " Every day, every fish's life is touched by Mom. "
另一条鱼则一脸严肃地补充说：每天每条鱼的生活都与妈妈保持着密切的联系。
" We didn't want to change our skin color, " Yee, now 39, says from her office in Anoka, Minnesota.
今年 39岁的余素兰坐在明尼苏达州阿诺卡市的办公室说：我们不想改变我们的肤色，我们想要能补充我们皮肤的色彩。
Besides, " she adds, " They 're beautiful - and they were free. "
她还补充道：她们都很漂亮，而且不要我付钱。
" The wedding day is not necessarily the most important day of their lives, " she adds.
举行婚礼那天未必是他们生活中最重要的日子，她补充说：
Harvard physicist and historian Gerald Holton adds, f Einstein's ideas are really naive, the world is really in pretty bad shape.
哈佛大学物理学家兼历史学家杰拉尔德·霍尔顿补充说：如果爱因斯坦的思想真是天真的，今天的世界将变得一团糟。
" Anyway, " he adds quickly, self-deprecatingly, in probably the same way he told people his start-up had only a 30% chance of success, " It'll be a long time before we build Amazon into a lasting company. "
无论如何，他语速很快地补充道，口气非常谦卑，那样子就像他当年对人们说他的新公司只有 30%的成功希望，要把亚马孙建成一个生命长久的公司还需要很长时间。
And then he laughs and laughs and laughs.
说罢，他又哈哈大笑起来。
Whereas the tiny shrew can replace in minutes the glycogen used for maximum effort, for example, the gigantic dinosaur would have required more than three weeks.
例如，虽则体小的 仅在几分钟之内就能补充殊死搏斗中所消耗的糖原，而庞然大物恐龙却需要三个多星期的时间。
The shuttle's seven astronauts will spend eight days with the two-man crew of the international space station, where they will conduct maintenance space walks and resupply the space laboratory.
航天飞机上的7名宇航员将在国际空间站上和那里的两名宇航员一起停留8天。他们将进行太空行走，对空间站进行维护，并且补充空间站实验室的物品。
President Bush says Americans are already showing their generosity through contributions to aid groups. He hopes this new effort targeting both individuals and corporations will further complement official U.S. assistance.
布什总统说，美国人民通过向援助组织提供各种捐助而表现自己的慷慨精神。布什希望，目前这项针对个人以及公司的新努力将能进一步补充美国的官方援助。
Mr. ElBaradei said he could not confirm whether North Korea has conducted a nuclear weapons test. But he added that he has no doubt that North Korea has the ability to produce nuclear weapons.
埃尔巴拉迪说，他不能证实北韩是否进行过核试验。但他有补充说，他丝毫不怀疑北韩有能力制造核武器。
Ms. Rice says there is now a common interest in building a free, democratic Iraq. She also said there is a consensus growing across the Atlantic on Iran.She said, for a time, the United States was the country most concerned about Iran's nuclear ambitions. But she quickly added, others now agree the Iranians are using their civilian nuclear power program as a cover for development of nuclear arms.
赖斯指出，建立一个自由和民主的伊拉克符合各国的共同利益，她还谈到，大西洋两岸国家正在就伊朗问题达成共识。赖斯说，美国一度是最关注伊朗核野心的国家。但是她很快补充说，其它国家现在也认为，伊朗正在用民用核能项目掩盖核武器发展计划。
supplementary income tax 补充所得税
补充骨胶原 collagen hyalronic
supp. Supplement 补遗;附录;补充
spsc-32101616
Bipolar complementary metal oxide semiconductor technology BICMOS
两极的补充金属氧化物半导体技术BICMOS
spsc-41106205
Brent supplement mixtures for yeast
布伦特酵母补充混合剂
spsc-41106206
Complete supplement mixtures for yeast
酵母完整补充混合剂
spsc-41106209
Hollenberg supplement mixtures for yeast
霍林伯格酵母补充混合剂
spsc-41106210
Media or supplements for schizosaccharomyces pombe
裂质酵母属球的媒介和补充剂
spsc-41106507
Insect medium supplements or reagents
昆虫媒体补充物和试剂
spsc-42231801
Adult supplemental formulas for general use
普通成人补充配方
spsc-42231802
Pediatric supplemental formulas
儿童补充配方
spsc-42231803
Adult disease specific supplemental formulas
成人疾病特效补充配方
spsc-42231804
Pediatric disease specific supplemental formulas
儿童疾病特效补充配方
spsc-42231805
Nutritional bars or pudding or other supplements
营养棒、布丁和其他补充品
spsc-60105702
Memory book posts or extenders
回忆类书籍张贴和补充
Mental retardation (F70-F79)
A condition of arrested or incomplete development of the mind, which is especially
characterized by impairment of skills manifested during the developmental period, skills
which contribute to the overall level of intelligence, i.e. cognitive, language, motor,
and social abilities. Retardation can occur with or without any other mental or physical
condition.
Degrees of mental retardation are conventionally estimated by standardized intelligence
tests. These can be supplemented by scales assessing social adaptation in a given
environment. These measures provide an approximate indication of the degree of mental
retardation. The diagnosis will also depend on the overall assessment of intellectual
functioning by a skilled diagnostician.
Intellectual abilities and social adaptation may change over time, and, however poor, may
improve as a result of training and rehabilitation. Diagnosis should be based on the
current levels of functioning.
The following fourth-character subdivisions are for use with categories F70-F79 to
identify the extent of impairment of behaviour:
智能不足 (F70-F79)
智能不足乃是智力发展停滞或不完全之情形 ， 其最
大特色即发展时期操作技术方面的障碍。操作技术
则包含了智商的整体层面 ， 如认知 ， 语言 ， 运动 ，
和社交能力。智能不足可能合并发生或没有其他任
何精神疾病或身体疾病。
障能不足的程度 ， 传统上是藉由标准化的智商测验
来评估。另外 ， 可藉由特定情境下社会适应评量表
来补充说明。这些测试方法提供一个智能不足的程
度指标 ， 也可以由有经验的诊断专家作智商功能的
整体评估来诊断。
智商能力及社会适应可能随时间而有所改变 ， 虽然
不尽理想 ， 但可经由训练和复健来改善。其诊断必
须是基於目前的功能程度。
下列第四码次分类并用於范围 F70-F79 ， 以确认其行为
障碍之程度 ：
9
Unspecified ligament
or
Unspecified meniscus
Excludes: ankylosis (M24.6)
current injury-see injury to the knee and lower leg (S80-S89)
deformity of knee (M21.-)
disorders of patella (M22.-)
osteochondritis dissecans (M93.2)
recurrent dislocation or subluxation (M24.4)
. patella (M22.0-M22.1)
膝之内在障碍
下列补充的亚纲以指示侵犯位置被推荐以在 M23.- 中之
合适的亚范围来随意使用 ; 也可参考第 628 页之注释。
0
多发位置
DORSOPATHIES (M40-M54)
The following supplementary subclassification to indicate the site of involvement is
provided for optional use with appropriate categories in the block on dorsopathies, except
categories M50 and M51; see also note on page 628
0 Multiple sites in spine
1 Occipito-atlanto-axial region
2 Cervical region
3 Cervicothoracic region
4 Thoracic region
5 Thoracolumbar region
6 Lumbar region
7 Lumbosacral region
8 Sacral and sacrococcygeal region
9 Site unspecified
背部病变 (M40-M54)
下列用以指示侵犯位置的补充亚纲被推荐随意使用
， 以在背部病变部份的合适范围 ， 而不是 M50 及 M51 之
范围 ； 也可参考第 628 页之注释。
0 脊椎之多处位置
1 枕骨寰轴椎部
2 颈部
3 颈胸部
4 胸部
5 胸腰部
6 腰部
7 腰骨部
8 骨部和骨尾骨部
9 未明示位置
M99
Biomechanical lesions, not elsewhere classified
Note: This category should not be used if the condition can be classified elsewhere.
The following supplementary subclassification to indicate the site of lesions is provided
for optional use with appropriate subcategories in M99.-; see also note on page 628.
0 Head region occipitocervical
1 Cervical region cervicothoracic
2 Thoracic region thoracolumbar
3 Lumbar region lumbosacral
4 Sacral region sacrococcygeal, sacroiliac
5 Pelvic region hip, pubic
6 Lower extremity
7 Upper extremity acromioclavicular, sternoclavicular
8 Rib cage costochondral, costovertebral,
sternochondral
9 Abdomen and other
他处未归类的生物机械式病灶
注 ： 这个类目在假若这病况可在他处归类时不可使
用。
下列指示病灶位置之补充亚纲被推荐随意使用 ， 以
M99.- 之合适亚类目 ； 也请参考第 628 页之注释。
0 头部枕骨颈的
1 颈部颈胸的
2 胸部胸腰的
3 腰部腰骨的
4 骨部骨尾骨的或骨肠骨的
5 骨盆部髋部或耻骨的
6 下肢
7 上肢肩峰锁骨的 ， 胸骨锁头的
8 肋廓肋骨其软骨的 ， 肋骨椎骨的 ，
胸骨其软骨的
9 腹部及其他
S06
Intracranial injury
Note: For primary coding of intracranial injuries with associated fractures, reference
should be made to the morbidity or mortality coding rules and guidelines in Volume 2.
The following subdivisions are provided for optional use in a supplementary character
position where it is not possible or not desired to use multiple coding to identify
intracranial injury and open wound:
0 without open intracranial wound
1 with open intracranial wound
颅内伤害
注 ： 关於伴有骨折的颅内伤害的初步编码 ， 可参考
第二册中制作的伤残和死亡的编码规则和指引。
当不可能或不欲使用多重编码来认定颅内伤害同时
伴有开放性伤口时 ； 以下之细分码可提供选择使用
於补充性编码位置 ：
0 未伴有开放至颅内的开放性伤口
1 伴有开放至颅内的开放性伤口
T02
Fractures involving multiple body regions
The following subdivisions are provided for optional use in a supplementary character
position where it is not possible or not desired to use multiple coding to identify
fracture and open wound; a fracture not indicated as closed or open should bc classified
as closed.
0 closed
1 open
多处身体部位骨折
以下的次分类是提供给当无法或不愿使用多个编码
去确认骨折和开放性伤口时 ， 作为补充性位置的选
择使用 ， 若一个未确认为开放或闭锁性的骨折 ， 就
被分类为闭锁性。
0 闭锁性
1 开放性
T08
Fracture of spine, level unspecified
The following subdivisions are provided for optional use in a supplementary character
position where it is not possible or not desired to use multiple coding to identify
fracture and open wound; a fracture not indicated as closed or open should be classified
as closed.
0 closed
1 open
Excludes: multiple fractures of spine, level unspecified (T02.1)
脊柱骨折未明示程度
以下的次分类是提供给当无法或不愿使用多个编码
去确认骨折和开放性伤口时 ， 作为补充性位置的选
择使用 ， 若一个未确认为开放或闭锁性的骨折 ， 就
被分类为闭锁性。
0 闭锁性
1 开放性
不包含 ： 脊柱多处骨折 ， 未明示程度 (T02.1)
T10
Fracture of upper limb, level unspecified
Broken arm NOS
Fracture of arm NOS
The following subdivisions are provided for optional use in a supplementary character
position where it is not possible or not desired to use multiple coding to identify
fracture and open wound; a fracture not indicated as closed or open should be classified
as closed.
0 closed
1 open
Excludes: multiple fractures of arm level unspecified (T02.-)
上肢未明示程度的骨折
其他未明示的手臂断裂
其他未明示的手臂骨折
以下的次分类是提供给当无法或不愿使用多个编码
去确认骨折和开放性伤口时 ， 作为补充性位置的选
择使用 ， 若一个未确认为开放或闭锁性的骨折 ， 就
被分类为闭锁性。
0 闭锁性
1 开放性
不包含 ： 手臂多处骨折 ， 未明示程度 (T02.-)
T12
Fracture of lower limb, level unspecified
Broken leg NOS
Fracture of leg NOS
The following subdivisions are provided for optional use in a supplementary character
position where it is not possible or not desired to use multiple coding to identify
fracture and open wound; a fracture not indicated as closed or open should be classified
as closed.
0 closed
1 open
Excludes: multiple fractures of leg, level unspecified (T02.-)
下肢骨折 ， 未明示程度
其他未明示的腿部断裂
其他未明示之腿部骨折
以下的次分类是提供给当无法或不愿使用多个编码
去确认骨折和开放性伤口时 ， 作为补充性位置的选
择使用 ， 若一个未确认为开放或闭锁性的骨折 ， 就
被分类为闭锁性。
0 闭锁性
1 开放性
不包含 ： 腿部多处骨折 ， 未明示程度 (T02.-)
T14.2
Fracture of unspecified body region
The following subdivisions are provided for optional use in a supplementary character
position where it is not possible or not desired to use multiple coding to identify
fracture and open wound; a fracture not indicated as closed or open should be classified
as closed.
0 closed
1 open
Fracture:
. NOS
. closed NOS
. dislocated NOS
. displaced NOS
. open NOS
Excludes: multiple fractures NOS (T02.9)
未明示身体部位之骨折
以下的次分类是提供给当无法或不愿使用多个编码
去确认骨折和开放性伤口时 ， 作为补充性位置的选
择使用 ， 若一个未确认为开放或闭锁性的骨折 ， 就
被分类为闭锁性。
0 闭锁性
1 开放性
骨折 ：
． 其他未明示者
． 闭锁性 ， 其他未明示者
． 脱臼 ， 其他未明示者
． 移位性 ， 其他未明示者
． 开放性 ， 其他未明示者
不包含 ： 其他未明示之多处骨折 (T02.9)
T31
Burns classified according to extent of body surface involved
Note: This category is to be used as the primary code only when the site of the burn is
unspecified. It may be used as a supplementary code, if desired, with categories T20-T29
when the site is specified.
依照伤及体表面积程度分类之烧伤
注 ： 此分类仅於烧伤部位不明时才作为主要码使用
。如部位明确时 ， 它亦可作为 T 2 0 - T 2 9 分类之补充代
码。
T32
Corrosions classified according to extent of body surface involved
Note: This category is to be used as the primary code only when the site of the corrosion
is unspecified. It may be used as a supplementary code, if desired, with categories
T20-T29 when the site is specified.
依照伤及体表面积分类之腐蚀
注 ： 此分类仅於烧伤部位不明时才作为主要码使用
。如部位明确时 ， 它亦可作为 T20-T29 分类之补充代码
。
Activity code
The following subclassification is provided for optional use in a supplementary character
position with categories V01-Y34 to indicate the activity of the injured person at the
time the event occurred. This subclassification should not be confused with, or be used
instead of, the recommended fourth-character subdivisions provided to indicate the place
of occurrence of events classifiable to W00-Y34.
活动之代码
下列次分类以 V01-Y34 范围为补充码 ， 可选择用来指出
受伤的人出事时所从事的活动。但此次分类不应与
归类於 W00-Y34 ( 即被用来指出事件发生地点的第 4 字码
次分类混淆、或取而代之 )
Accidental poisoning by and exposure to
noxious substances (X40-X49)
[See pages 1013-1017 for fourth-character subdivisions]
Note: For list of specific drugs and other substances classified under the three-character
categories, see Table of drugs and chemicals in Alphabetical Index. Evidence of alcohol
involvement in combination with substances specified below may be identified by using the
supplementary codes Y90-Y91.
Includes: accidental overdose of drug, wrong drug given or taken in error, and drug taken
inadvertently
accidents in the use of drugs, medicaments and biological substances in medical and
surgical procedures
poisoning, when not specified whether accidental or with intent to harm
Excludes: administration with suicidal or homicidal intent, or intent to harm, or in other
circumstances classifiable to X60-X69, X85-X90, Y10-Yl9
correct drug properly administered in therapeutic or prophylactic dosage as the cause of
any adverse effect (Y40-Y59)
因暴露於有毒物质而致的意外中毒 (X40-X49)
〔见 1013-1017 页第四码次分类〕
注 ： 分类在第 3 码范围的特殊药品和其他物质 ， 可用
英文字母指引参考药品和化学制品表。有证据显示
酒精合并使用下列明示的物质时 ， 也可利用 Y90-Y91 之
补充码来确认。
包含 ： 药品意外过量、给错药或吃错药、和疏忽吃
药
在医疗和外科程序上 ， 使用药品药物和生物制剂所
造成之意外
未明示是否意外或意图伤害之中毒
不包含 ： 自杀或他杀意图之给药、意图伤害、或分
类於 X60-X69 ， X85-X90 ， Y10-Y19 之其他状况。
正确药品在治疗或预防剂量下 ， 适当地给药所导致
的任何不良作用 (Y40-Y59)
Y54.6
Electrolytic, caloric and water-balance agents
Oral rehydration salts
电解质、卡路里及水份平衡剂
. 口服补充液之盐剂
Supplementary factors related to causes
of morbidity and mortality classified elsewhere (Y90-Y98)
Note: These categories may be used, if desired, to provide supplemen- tary information
concerning causes of morbidity and mortality. They are not to be used for single-condition
coding in morbidity or mortality.
其他诊断已归类之发病或死亡原因之补充说明 (Y90-Y98)
注 ： 这些分类可以作为发病或死亡原因之补充说明
， 但不可单独为发病或死亡原因编码。
Remineralization 补充矿质
additional correction 补充修正
连续补充库存计划 CONTINUOUS REPLENISHMENT PROGRAM (CRP)
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